Exciting Signal for Ultrasonic Motor Testing Basing on Personal Computer

The authors introduce the requirement of exciting signal for ultrasonic motor testing,research on direct digital frequency synthesis(DDFS) technology basing on personal computer.According to the requirement of ultrasonic motor testing,DDFS is realized for sine wave and periodic chirp signal basing on personal computer.The output signal is(tested) and analyzed.DDFS basing on personal computer,convenient to utilize the software and hardware resources,is fit to application in the test system.     

激励信号对山杨木材电阻测量的影响

木材电阻测量在含水率检测和立木腐朽检测等方面具有重要意义。为分析激励信号对木材电阻测量的影响,以含水山杨试件为研究对象,在实验室使用不同电流种类、电压、波形和频率的激励信号进行电阻测量试验,并对电阻测量值进行方差分析和回归处理。结果表明,电流种类对木材电阻测量有显著影响,木材的直流电阻比交流电阻高。直流信号的电压对电阻有影响,电阻随直流电压升高而减小。交流信号的电压和波形对木材电阻的影响都不显著,但频率的影响则是显著的,木材电阻随频率升高而下降。在实验室条件下,1 000 Hz左右的交流信号比较适合作为木材电阻测量的激励信号。     

Use of lithium dilution and pulse contour analysis cardiac output determination in anaesthetized horses: a clinical evaluation

OBJECTIVE: To assess the suitability of a human algorithm for calculation of continuous cardiac output from the arterial pulse waveform, in anaesthetized horses. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective clinical study. ANIMALS: Twenty-four clinical cases undergoing anaesthesia for various conditions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cardiac output (Qt), measured by lithium dilution (QtLiDCO), was compared with a preceding, calibrated Qt measured from the pulse waveform (QtPulse). These comparisons were repeated every 20-30 minutes. Positive inotropes or vasopressors were administered when clinically indicated. Cardiac indices from 30.7 to 114.9 mL kg(-1) minute(-1) were recorded. Unusually shaped QtLiDCO curves were rejected and the measurement was repeated immediately. RESULTS: Eighty-nine comparisons were made between QtLiDCO and QtPulse. The bias between the mean (+/-SD) of the two methods (QtLiDCO - QtPulse) was -0.07 L minute(-1)(+/-3.08) (0.24 +/- 6.48 mL kg(-1) minute(-1)). The limits of agreement were -12.72 and 13.2 mL kg(-1) minute(-1) (Bland & Altman 1986; Mantha et al. 2000). Linear regression analysis demonstrated a correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.89. Cardiac output in individual patients varied from 49.1 to 183% of the initial measurement at the time of calibration. Linear regression of log-transformed Qt variation for each method found a mean difference of 9% with limits of agreement of -4.1 to 22.1%. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This method of pulse contour analysis is a relatively noninvasive and reliable way of monitoring continuous Qt in the horse under anaesthesia. The ability to easily monitor Qt might decrease morbidity and mortality in the anaesthetized horse.     

管道泄漏实时监测系统的原理及其应用

介绍了一种新型原油长输管道泄漏实时监测系统，该系统基于负压波泄漏诊断分析方法，结合小波变换、模式识别、卫星定位系统(GPS)等多种先进技术，可对管道进行泄漏实时监测，灵敏度高，报警、定位准确，实用效果显著。     

Microcomputer Controlled Resistance Welding Power Source

A new tape resistance welding power source based on 80C196KC single-chip microcomputer was developed.The MOSFET group worked at linear state was used as current adjuster.Arbitrary control of current waveform was achieved first in the moment of resistance welding.So that it is possible to weld with optimal current waveform in resistance welding.The power source was used in the welding of bridge band,that solved the problem occurred at traditional welding means,and met the strict requirement of the welding quality of bridge band.The practice shows that it is an ideal power source in the precise welding of minisize metallic workpiece.     

波形变换实验项目的EWB仿真问题研究

针对EWB软件仿真中出现的波形失真,通过比较不同条件下的输出波形,说明运算放大器的开环使用与比较器模型是不同的,证明EWB软件对电路进行仿真存在一定的局限,特别是非线性变换.     

Characteristics of UHF partial discharge signal waveforms of typical insulated defects in GIS

In order to analyze the discharge features of different insulation defects in various experimental conditions, according to characteristics of partial discharge (PD) from the insulation defects in gas insulated switchgear (GIS)) and using ultra high frequency (UHF) method, a lot of PD experiments are carried out based on the designed four typical physical models of insulation defects of GIS in the simulation device, and the real samples of UHF PD waveforms are recorded. The features of UHF PD waveforms in the different situations are discussed and analyzed in detail, which include different sizes or positions of the physical models or under the different voltages and so on. The results show that in low voltage, regardless of types of UHF electromagnetic wave excited by PD sources, the shapes of PD waveform changed little before the changes of waveform. The remaining time is about several nanoseconds.     

可测心率的智能T恤设计探讨

为实现对人体心律的有效预测,提出了一种将心率传感器与普通T恤相结合的设计方法。该方法首先将T恤内置心率传感器,再将得到的心率数据经由Arduino电子板实时处理后,通过蓝牙发送电脑终端,并经processing软件处理后形成心率波形曲线,再发送给手机端从而实现对人体心率的实时监控,便于及时施救。     

基于星载雷达全波形数据估测森林结构参数研究综述

随着遥感技术的迅速发展, 基于星载雷达全波形数据来估测森林结构参数已成为一项突破性的技术。星载雷达对植被空间结构和地形探测能力很强, 能准确估测出森林结构参数, 为进一步研究森林碳储量和碳循环提供可靠的基础数据, 因此在林业中得到广泛应用。文中介绍了星载雷达系统ICESat-GLAS及其组成和工作原理, 系统总结了利用星载雷达数据估测森林结构参数的研究现状, 分析了星载雷达估测森林结构参数的局限性, 并对其研究趋势进行了展望。     

利用Jason-3/Sentinel-3A雷达高度计监测北部湾滨海湿地水位变化

为了评估雷达高度计监测滨海湿地水位的能力,提高其监测滨海湿地水位的测量精度,该研究以广西北部湾滨海湿地为研究区,选取2016—2020年逐日的Jason-3和Sentinel-3A雷达高度计数据,建立滨海湿地水位遥感监测模型,利用重心偏移法,阈值法,改进的重心偏移法和改进的阈值法对测高水位进行波形重定改正获取滨海湿地水位。结合水文站实测数据,定量评估不同算法提取水位的精度差异,利用年内水位变幅、月平均水位、季平均水位和年平均水位探究滨海湿地水位动态变化,利用降水量数据分析滨海湿地水位动态变化原因。结果表明,在4种重跟踪算法中,改进的阈值法重定效果最佳,Jason-3雷达高度计的决定系数最大为0.78,均方根误差(Root Mean Square Error,RMSE)最小为0.35 m,平均绝对误差(Mean Absolute Error,MAE)最小为0.28 m;Sentinel-3A雷达高度计的决定系数最大为0.87,RMSE最小为0.24m,MAE最小为0.18m,表明Sentinel-3A雷达高度计的监测精度较高。广西北部湾滨海湿地水位变化与降水量变化的相关性较高,年内水位变化较为剧烈,呈现明显的季节性,年内水位平均变幅为3.37 m,在2016—2020年间水位整体呈现下降趋势,年平均变化速率为0.005 m。星载雷达高度计为大范围的滨海湿地水位监测提供了有力手段,这对研究滨海湿地变化及生态环境保护具有重要意义。