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31.
基于GIS和GPS的采棉机跨区作业调度与服务系统设计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
精细农业是21世纪农业发展的主要方向,随着农业机械化的深入发展,农机规模作业和跨区域作业已成为趋势。为此,针对兵团棉花机械收获实际,将GPS与GIS技术相结合,设计了一套采棉机实时监控、调度与服务系统。该系统可实现在遥感影像地图上实时显示采棉机的位置,对采棉机作业进行监控,辅助农机管理人员科学有效地对采棉机进行调度和管理,从而提高采棉机的作业效率和机采棉公司的经济效益。  相似文献   
32.
基于二维条码和ARM的谷物溯源采集传输系统   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
摘要:谷物在生产供应链中按照等级和用途进行混合配送和分销,多源头性决定了谷物追溯系统中信息识别的难点。针对这个问题,该文提出以表面喷印二维条码的追溯颗粒作为谷物追溯信息的载体。基于嵌入式系统开发了二维条码、GPS定位信息和谷物产地环境信息采集终端,终端采集到的数据通过GPRS网络传输。系统实现了谷物标示信息及产地环境信息(温度、湿度、光照、二氧化碳)的自动采集和传输,可作为快速、低成本的谷物追溯系统,为确保谷物质量与安全生产提供一种有效手段。  相似文献   
33.
Although welfare of animals has become more important, housing horses in systems that limit natural behavior patterns is still widespread. Single stalls are the predominant housing system in Germany, especially for competition horses. Free exercise on fields or paddocks helps to improve welfare for the animals, but allowing it is not taken for granted by many horse keepers. In the present study, three common management practices were investigated with regard to their effect on the behavior of six competition horses housed in single stalls: 2-hour turnout after training in groups of two horses (group turnout [GT]), solitary turnout (ST) after training for 2 hours, and no turnout (NT) in addition to training. The aim of the study was to determine the differences in the horses’ behavior during turnout, training, and in the stable caused by the treatments. This article focuses on the behavior and activity patterns during turnout. The horses’ behavior was observed directly by the scan sampling method (5-minute interval), and the distance covered during turnout was measured by global positioning system devices. During turnout, the horses spent most of the time eating. After 1 hour of being turned out, eating decreased, and occupation, locomotion, and social interaction increased. When turnout was allowed in groups (GT), the horses spent more time in social interactions and less time walking and trotting than in ST. Therefore, they also covered a greater distance in ST than in GT. The distance covered in ST also showed a greater deviation both within and between days compared with GT.  相似文献   
34.
The spatial occupancy patterns and activity of cattle grazing three riparian pastures was investigated in northeastern Oregon using Global Positioning System (GPS) collars logging at 1‐sec intervals. Cattle consistently selected plant communities as grazing areas that had forage in sufficient volume to meet their requirements and favored communities as resting areas that were dry and open. Cattle were stationary for more than 50% of the time in each pasture and consistently rested between dark and 04:00 hours. Interaction with stream channels was found to be 1‐2% of total occupancy time and occurred on less than 10% of channel length. Cattle were indifferent or avoided channel areas relative to their area and, when in this zone, they spent most of their time moving not resting. Cattle did not prefer the stream bank zone and spent only 2% of their time in that zone. When occupied, the stream bank zone was used as a travel corridor to gain access to water or cross the channel to access other pasture areas. These results are in contrast with the general belief that cattle are a primary occupant of the stream bank/channel area; additional research is needed to define factors influencing cattle occupancy.  相似文献   
35.
随着GPS技术的不断发展,其应用已遍及各种测量领域,特别是GPS实时动态差分RTK技术的迅速发展和完善在常规测量领域里得到了越来越广泛的应用。  相似文献   
36.
分析GPS参数设置的必要性,指出使用者常易忽视的几个技术问题,详述GPS参数测算、设定的方法和利用GPS进行测绘时应注意的要点。  相似文献   
37.
RTK GPS mapping of transplanted row crops   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
This study demonstrated the feasibility of using a real-time kinematic (RTK) global positioning system (GPS) to automatically map the location of transplanted row crops. A positive-placement vegetable crop transplanter retrofitted with an RTK GPS receiver, plant, inclination, and odometry sensors, and an on-board real-time data logger were used for transplant mapping in the field during planting. Sensing the location where each plant was placed in the soil using an absolute shaft encoder mounted on the planting wheel proved to be more robust and accurate than using an infrared light beam sensor to detect the stem location of each plant immediately after planting. Field test results showed that the mean error between the plant map locations predicted by the planting data and the surveyed locations after planting was 2 cm, with 95% of the predicted plant locations being within 5.1 cm of their actual locations. Along-track errors were greater than transverse-track errors indicating that some improvement in plant map accuracy might be obtained by characterization of dynamic planting effects on final plant location. Overall, the system was capable of automatically producing a centimeter-level accuracy plant map suitable for use in precision plant care tasks such as intra-row weed control.  相似文献   
38.
明德廷 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(4):2175-2177
介绍了GPS定位技术在农田信息采集中的应用及GPS接收机、数据采集仪的原理,利用GPS定位信息和农田环境信息相结合的技术,研究并开发了农田信息采集处理系统,以实现数据的接收、处理和管理,该系统可以方便地与外部处理系统结合,为农业决策提供数据支撑。  相似文献   
39.
王岩  王云波  王永 《北京农业》2012,(3):225-226
概述了GPS差分的基本原理,对森林资源调查中的一般工作流程进行了概括,并对GPS后处理过程中的一些细节进行了探讨。最后以实际勘测结果为例说明了载波相位差分法的应用,可提高森林资源调查的精度。  相似文献   
40.
Objective The aims of this work were to (1) develop a low-cost equine movement tracking collar based on readily available components, (2) conduct preliminary studies assessing the effects of both paddock size and internal fence design on the movements of domestic horses, with and without foals at foot, and (3) describe distances moved by mares and their foals. Additional monitoring of free-ranging feral horses was conducted to allow preliminary comparisons with the movement of confined domestic horses. Procedures A lightweight global positioning system (GPS) data logger modified from a personal/vehicle tracker and mounted on a collar was used to monitor the movement of domestic horses in a range of paddock sizes and internal fence designs for 6.5-day periods. Results In the paddocks used (0.8–16 ha), groups of domestic horses exhibited a logarithmic response in mean daily distance travelled as a function of increasing paddock size, tending asymptotically towards approximately 7.5 km/day. The distance moved by newborn foals was similar to their dams, with total distance travelled also dependent on paddock size. Without altering available paddock area, paddock design, with the exception of a spiral design, did not significantly affect mean daily distance travelled. Feral horses (17.9 km/day) travelled substantially greater mean daily distances than domestic horses (7.2 km/day in 16-ha paddock), even when allowing for larger paddock size. Conclusions Horses kept in stables or small yards and paddocks are quite sedentary in comparison with their feral relatives. For a given paddock area, most designs did not significantly affect mean daily distance travelled.  相似文献   
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