The GDSS Framework of Organization-Oriented Dynamic Alliance Based on Multi-Agent

The important strategy decision making system, one of the difficult problems of the research of Group Decision Support System, is an open complex huge system, which is almost non structure and hard to construct. In order to organize and take advantage of decision making departments more effectively, this paper presents the thought of combining Multi Agent System with Dynamical Alliance and set up the GDSS Framework of Organization Oriented Dynamic Alliance based on Multi Agent after analyzing the characteristics of MAS and Dynamical Alliance. Different departments can be organized more effectively on the three layer system structure composed of the strategy layer, the tactics layer and the operation layer. The decision making layer of each department is composed of the integrate decision making subsystem, which means that the decision making layer of each department can be used solely or be a part of Dynamic Alliance to make the important strategy decision and the system gets more flexible.     

Trial heterogeneity and variance models in the genetic evaluation of potato tuber yield

Genetic evaluation aims to identify genotypes with high empirical breeding values (EBVs) for selection as parents. In this study, 2157 potato genotypes were evaluated for tuber yield using 8 years of early‐stage trial data collected from a potato breeding programme. Using linear mixed models, spatial parameters to target greater control of localised spatial heterogeneity within trials were estimated and variance models to account for across‐trial genetic heterogeneity were tested. When spatial components improved model fit, correlations of errors were mostly small and negative for marketable tuber yield (MTY) and total tuber yield (TTY), suggesting the presence of interplot competition in some years. For the analysis of multi‐environment trials, a variance model with a simple correlation structure (with heterogeneous variances) was the most favourable variance structure fitted for TTY and PTY (per cent marketable yield). There was very little difference in model fit when comparing a factor analytic structure of order 2 (FA2) with either FA1 or simple correlation structures for MTY, indicating that simple variance models may be preferable for early‐stage genetic evaluation of potato yield.     

Cause Analysis and Treatment Measure on Cracks in New Reinforced Concrete Restricted by Old Web Concrete

In this paper, the cause analysis about cracks on the new concrete web poured in multi -span continuous box -girder of a main bridge was introduced. This bridge is a prestressed concrete one with variable cross sections and an 80 -meter main span. When casting reinforced concrete in large volume in box girder during vehicle transport service, the shrinkage cracks in cast -in place reinforced web concrete were formed due to the restriction of old web concrete. Then, the control measure taken on these cracks is discussed.     

NJ—6型株栋塑料温室冬季光温环境的试验研究

目前我国的大型连栋温室普遍存在着冬季保温透光性能差、能源消耗高等问题。中国农业大学设施农业工程技术研究中心在吸取具有中国特色的节能型日光温室高透光率和高采光蓄热性能等优点的基础上，研究设计并在山东烟台地区建造了高效节能型连栋塑料温室－NJ－6型连栋塑料温室。对该温室冬季光温环境进行的实地试验测试与分析研究结果表明；该温室具有良好的透光保温性能，冬至日前后温室综合透光率仍接近60％；在夜间不加温情况下，室内外温差达10－14℃，节能效果显著。适合北方大部分地区推广应用。     

脐橙糖度光谱图像检测技术研究

对采集到的不同波长的光谱图像灰度分布进行洛伦茨分布(LD)、高斯分布(GD)、指数分布(ED)函数拟合,通过比较发现洛伦茨分布为最优灰度分布拟合函数.将脐橙的糖度与洛伦茨分布函数拟合所得参数分别进行多元线性回归,建立最佳单波长、最佳双波长组合、最佳三波长组合和最佳四波长组合的校正方程.结果表明:利用光谱图像技术无损检测脐橙糖度是可行性的.     

利用多菌种共培养降解橡椀单宁制备鞣花酸

以橡单宁为原料 ,通过培养、分离筛选出了 14种菌株。研究了单一菌株培养和混合菌株共培养对橡单宁生物降解的影响 ,证实了用降解速率快但耐单宁性较差的菌株与耐单宁性好但降解速率较慢菌株共培养 ,可以显著提高橡单宁的生物转化率和鞣花酸的产率 ,两者分别达到 6 8%和 2 3%。所建立的生物降解的方法可用于由橡单宁制备鞣花酸     

基于核函数的SVM猪肉颜色等级评定研究

 为了实现用计算机和机械设备进行猪肉颜色自动化分级,本研究对猪肉样品照片进行图像处理,提取其中颜色特征参数,并进行色彩空间参数换算。通过对基于核函数的3种SVM多分类方法进行比较,选择出最适合于猪肉颜色的SVM多分类评定方法。对比结果显示,采用单独的HSV数据及RGB与HSV联合数据进行分类,分类效果好于RGB数据。RBF核函数“二叉树”SVM多分类模型,经过样本学习后,其分类的正确率可达98%;同时考虑经验风险和置信风险,其分类正确率达80%。     

闽南山地桉树优良无性系选择试验研究

对福建南部山地67个月生18个桉树无性系的生长性状和形质性状进行方差分析,结果表明:18个无性系的树高、胸径、单株材积、冠幅、枝下高、分枝和干形在无性系间均存在着极显著差异;共有11个无性系的单株材积超过对照U6平均值0.1101m3/株;生长优良的3个无性系分别是No.8(F8)、No.16(T24)和No.2(A4),生长最差的是No.14(P0)。各性状相关性分析表明,除干形与单株材积、干形与胸径以及干形与分枝3对性状的相关不显著外,其它各对指标间的相关均达极显著水平。     

Research of UD2UU with human simulated intelligent control for a double inverted pendulum

Double pendulum has four equilibrium points (down down, down up, up down, and up up). Twelve transfer actions and eight spin actions can be formed with these equilibrium points. One of the transfer action, up down to up up (UD2UU) with human simulated intelligent control (HSIC) theory based on sensor motor intelligent schema is studied. Control system designed by HSIC has following advantages: hierarchic control architecture with multi controller and multi control mode; hybrid control law combining close loop and open loop control as well as positive feedback and negative feedback control; associating schema based on characteristic model which takes charge of switch between each control mode. The design process of HSIC controller for UD2UU is discussed. The real time control results demonstrate the validation of the proposed theory and method.