Effect of siRNA-mediated Smad3 silence on proliferation and apoptosis in activated hepatic stellate cells

AIM: To investigate the effects of siRNA-mediated Smad3 silence on proliferation and apoptosis in activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).METHODS: HSCs-T6 cells were divided into 3 groups: blank group, negative control group and siRNA-Smad3 transfection group. The siRNA-Smad3 was transfected into HSCs-T6 cells. At different time points after transfection, cell proliferation was measured by CCK-8, cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry, and protein levels of P53 and Bcl-2 were determined by immunocytochemistry.RESULTS: HSCs proliferation was significantly inhibited at the time points of 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after transfection. Meanwhile, the apoptosis of HSCs was significantly increased in siRNA-Smad3 transfection group (P<0.01). Compared to the control cells, the protein expression of P53 was significantly increased while Bcl-2 protein was significantly decreased 48 h after transfection in siRNA-Smad3 transfection group (P<0.01).CONCLUSION: The siRNA-mediated Smad3 silence significantly inhibits HSCs proliferation and induces apoptosis by up-regulating the P53 expression and down-regulating the Bcl-2 expression in HSCs.     

黄河宁蒙河段泥沙加入量分析及防治对策

利用1950—2005年黄河干流泥沙分布特征值资料与干流任意河段年平均泥沙加入公式对黄河干流宁蒙河段年平均泥沙加入进行了计算分析。结果表明,1950—2005年宁蒙河段每年都有大量泥沙加入,并且加入量随时间呈波动变化。通过数据分析与实地调查发现,造成该河段泥沙大量加入以及随时间呈波动变化的原因主要是宁蒙河段穿越腾格里沙漠、河东沙地、乌兰布和沙漠以及库布齐沙漠,沙漠与河流交互作用,使其具备风沙直接入黄以及支流泥沙入黄的条件;尤其以"十大孔兑"河道上游比降大,河道两岸地表沙物质易蚀性高,从而导致大量泥沙通过洪水过程进入黄河。黄河宁蒙河段的泥沙防治关键在于减少入黄泥沙量,特别是要加强"十大孔兑"地区的水土保持综合防治力度。     

基于MTK平台的智能手机的设计

一种基于MTK平台的智能手机的设计方案。MTK手机以MT6255为核心处理单元,外部扩展存储模块、射频模块和其它音频模块;首先对MT6255处理器进行了功能分析,然后对智能手机主要接口电路进行了详细设计,最后对MTK手机平台进行了软件结构分析。     

施密特触发器在蓄电池充放电控制器中的应用

文章首先介绍了蓄电池充放电的特性,接着提出了控制器实现过充和过放所出现的问题,然后提出用斯密特触发器解决过充和过放门限问题,最后给出了施密特触发器的软件实现方案。     

北京地区独本菊品种资源及花型和花色分布研究

经过多年的实地调查和记录,统计到北京地区的常见独本菊品种1 001个;根据<中华人民共和国菊花品种DUS测试指南>的要求,对这些品种进行测试分析.根据中国菊花研究会制定的品种分类标准进行品种数量统计结果表明:各种瓣型中,平瓣类(42%)和管瓣类(33%)品种数量最多,桂瓣类(2%)较为稀少;在各种花型中,叠球型205个、翻卷型97个和卷散型86个,而管球型和全桂型仅各有1个品种,极为珍贵;花色以白色、黄色居多,红色、绿色和橙色等花色在菊花品种中较为稀少,仅有翻卷型、卷散型、钩环型和管盘型花色齐全.目前生产中仍然存在大量品种名称混杂的现象,现行的菊花品种分类系统无法将这些品种区分开来.根据上述调查结果,提出需要对珍稀花型和花色品种加以特殊保护,对现行分类体系进行修正的建议,并阐述了未来引种和育种可能的发展方向,以期为菊花品种资源的可持续开发和利用提供参考.     

Expression of IGFBP2 and IGFBP4 in hepatocytes with experimental injury

AIM:To explore the mechanism of IGFBP2 and IGFBP4 in hepatocytes with injury induced by TNF-α and TGF-β1. METHODS:Human hepatocyte line (HL-7702) was cultured in vitro and treated with TNF-α or TGF-β1 for 24 h. The expression of IGFBP2 and IGFBP4 was detected by immunochemistry staining. The inhibition ratio of hepatocytes was detected by MTT assay. HL-7702 was treated with TNF-α at concentration of 20 μg/L for 48 h, then the apoptosis of hepatocytes was detected by both Annexin-V /PI and TUNEL assay. RESULTS:The expression of IGFBP2 and IGFBP4 in TNF-α or TGF-β1 treated groups was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). The positive staining of IGFBP2 and IGFBP4 in TNF-α (20 μg/L) treated groups or TGF-β1 (4 μg/L) treated groups was the strongest among all groups. A positive correlation was found between IGFBP2 or IGFBP4 and inhibitory ratio of hepatocytes (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Compared with normal control group, the percentage of apoptosis markedly increased in TNF-α (20 μg/L) treated group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION:IGFBP2 and IGFBP4 involved in the injury process in hepatocytes, indicating an important role in injury of hepatocytes induced by TNF-α or TGF-β1.     

实现农民有效增收的途径

农业产业结构不合理,主要农产品价格偏低,农民负担过重,农村剩余劳动力转移不充分是影响农民增收的主要因素。优化产业结构,减轻农民负担,合理有序地转移农村剩余劳动力是实现农民增收的有效途径。     

锰肥施用对大豆若干生理诊断指标影响的研究

以“垦农4号”为材料,利用锰浸种和初花期叶面喷施,在小区试验的条件下研究了锰对大豆根系伤流量、伤流液中硝态氮和氨基酸含量调控的效应。结果表明,适量的锰浸种与叶面喷施可增加大豆植株的伤流量,提高大豆植株主动吸水能力和根系生理活性。不同浓度锰浸种对大豆伤流液中硝态氮与氨基酸含量影响不是很明显;适量锰叶面喷施可明显促进大豆伤流液中硝态氮与氨基酸含量,使其高于对照与高浓度锰处理。     

微卫星分子标记对德国镜鲤两家系遗传多样性的比较分析

利用35个微卫星分子标记对黑龙江松浦实验站2个家系德国镜鲤的观测杂合度(Ho)、期望杂合度(He)、多态信息含量(PIC)和有效等位基因数(Ae)等进行遗传检测,根据基因频率计算遗传相似系数和Nei氏标准遗传距离,χ2检验估计Hardy-Weinberg平衡,并与其亲本的各项遗传指标进行比较。2个家系共检测到108个等位基因,平均每个基因座扩增得到3.0857个等位基因,片段长度在136~383 bp之间。结果显示,2个家系的多态性指标均适中,多态信息含量分别为0.4376、0.3254,多态性扩增的基因座的有效等位基因数在1.0339~4.6997个不等,平均有效等位基因数依次为2.2706、1.8432,无偏期望杂合度在0.183 1~0.8006之间,平均值分别为0.5123、0.3881。但连锁不平衡分析表明,这2个家系在较大的选择压力下,已偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡,讨论了出现这种现象的可能原因。