论紫色岩性土的发生与分类

用土壤、母质、岩石分析对比进行研究,结果表明,高速的物理风化,微弱的元素损失或富集,偏低的铁游离度、粘化系数,较高的粉粘比以及土体、母质、母岩间硅铝率相似性等,标志着紫色岩性土的发生过程.紫色岩性土的土类,应以土壤、岩石(或母质)的游离铁、粘粒硅铝率比值近于1划分;以风化度大小划分亚类;以母质的机械组成、化学组成和矿物组成组合类型划分土属;以土层厚度、夹砾量、土壤侵蚀程度和水分状况差异划分土种.     

紫色丘陵区小流域侵蚀沉积断面构型及土壤颗粒分形特征

土壤侵蚀沉积是地球物质循环的重要环节，但人为因素使之加剧并引起许多生态环境问题。以四川紫色丘陵区小流域为例，根据地形部位及土壤性状划分出侵蚀沉积纵横断面，分析其侵蚀沉积特征，并采集土壤样品研究其颗粒组成和分形维数特征。结果表明：侵蚀沉积纵横断面不同地形部位侵蚀沉积特征明显不同，可分冲刷剥蚀、搬运扩散和沉积掩埋3种类型并连为侵蚀沉积链；侵蚀沉积纵横断面的划分对土壤侵蚀与沉积的认识更全面，整体性更强。研究区颗粒组成特别是粘粒含量明显地体现出侵蚀沉积的差异，分形维数综合体现出明显地随高度降低粗粒物质减少、细粒物质增加的趋势。     

太湖地区不同土壤-森林生态系统中林木生长对微量元素的反应及反馈效应

Vector analysis technique and ecological sequential comparison methods were adopted to study tree growth response to the micronutrients,B,Mo,Cu,Zn,Fe,and Mn,in soils derived from various parent materials in the forest area of Tailhu Lake region in southeast China,The results showed that the dry weight of individual current-year needle of Chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata) grown on the soil derived from granite parent rock was increased by 8% and 13% in comparison with that grown on the soils derived from sandstone and ash-tuff parent rock,respectively.And such dry weight of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) grown on the soil derived from sandstone parent rock was increased by 21% in comparison with that on the soil derived from ash-tuff parent rock.One of the reasons for those results was that micronutrients content in the soil derived from ash-tuff parent rock were not sufficient to meet the requirement of the growth of Chinese fir and loblolly pine ,i.e.,micronutrients in soil were deficient and/or induced defiient.The amounts of Cu,Zn,Fe,and Mn uptake by Chinses fir and loblolly pine were in agreement with the contents of available micronutrients in soil respectively,except for B and Mo.Meanwhile,there might exist and “antagonism“ between the uptake of B versus Mo by trees,although more studies are needed to confirm it .Regression analysis indicated that amount of a soil available micronutrient was correlated to the type of parent material and its total amount in the forest floor, except for B.The F test identified that the correlation of each equation reached the significant level to different extents,respectively,The t test confirmed that amount of available forms was mainly depended on the type of parent material for Mo,Cu,Zn and Mn but on the forest floor for ,Fe,There was a feedback effect of forest stand on the amount of soil available micronutrients.The ability of accumulating available micronutrients in soil was better by the sawtooth oak(Quercus acutissima) stand than by the Chinese fir stand (except for B).The ability of accumulating available Zn,Fe,Mn and Mo in soil was better by the Chinese fir stand than by the loblolly pine stand ,while as for available B and Cu,by the latter was better than by the former,When discussing the efect of forest stand on the amount of soil available micronutrients,not only the amount of micronutrient in the forest floor and the parent materials but also the amount of micronutrient taken up by current-year needles have to be considered.     

温度对紫色辣椒新品系YN 99007萌发及某些生理指标的影响

用6种温度(40、35、30、25、20、15℃)处理紫色辣椒新品系YN 99007进行发芽试验(以日本天鹰椒作为对照),研究各温度下的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、芽长、脯氨酸(Pro)含量、丙二醛(MDA)含量及质膜透性(PMP)等指标.结果表明:紫色辣椒YN 99007的发芽适宜温度范围为20～35℃,40℃和15℃下发芽优于对照品种;抗逆温生理特性亦优于对照品种.     

两个最新审定的杂交玉米新品种——滑玉11、滑玉12

1滑玉11 河南滑丰种业科技有限公司自主培育的高产、优质、多抗玉米新品种，2007年4月通过河南省审定，审定编号：豫审玉2007001。1.1特征特性滑玉11夏播生育期98d，株型紧凑，全株20叶左右，株高250cm，穗位高105cm；幼苗叶鞘浅紫色，第1叶尖端圆倒匙形，第4叶叶缘浅紫色；雄穗分枝数中等，雄穗颖片浅紫色，     

优良紫色糯质玉米自交系PZ-2-2-2-2-1的选育及应用

PZ-2-2-2-2-1紫色糯质玉米自交系,是从一个杂合的紫色糯质玉米地方种中经自交分离选育而成的,具有较高的配合力,用PZ-2-2-2-2-1×1241紫-8配成的烟紫糯3号紫色糯质玉米杂交种果穗大,丰产性好,目前已在生产上进行示范推广种植.     

试论母岩岩性与土壤侵蚀的关系

<正> 广东省(按原建制含海南岛数字,下同)土壤侵蚀面积10500多平方公里,有90多个市、县不同程度地存在土壤侵蚀现象。土壤侵蚀的形成和发展,很大程度上取决于侵蚀区的母岩岩性。研究母岩岩性与土壤侵蚀的关系,对于从本质上认识土壤侵蚀规律,具有十分重要的意义。本文以广东省为例,谈谈母岩岩性与土壤侵蚀的关系。 一、母岩岩性特征与 土壤侵蚀的关系 广东土壤侵蚀,集中发生在花岗岩、紫红色砂岩、页岩、泥岩等十多种母岩的风化壳上     

奶牛冻伤的预防和治疗

<正>在北方寒冷季节,由于低温的长时间作用,极易引起奶牛冻伤。即使在圈养的环境下,潮湿阴冷、贼风侵袭和饥饿也会使奶牛发生肢体冻伤,特别裸露在外的牛耳、鼻、四肢、乳房、阴门、阴囊、包皮等末梢部位,更易遭受冻伤害。特别是乳房冻伤较为严重,可以并发其他疾病,在用抗生素治疗时会严重影响     

猪亚硝酸盐中毒的诊治

猪亚硝酸盐中毒是由于猪过量食入含有亚硝酸盐的食物引起中毒的一种疾病。临床上表现为皮肤、黏膜呈蓝紫色,呕吐,呼吸困难等症状。本病发病急,病程短,死亡快。     

香榧林地土壤养分状况的调查分析

根据香榧Torreya grandis‘Merrillii’林地土壤养分调查分析得出:①19个香榧林地土壤样品的全氮、全磷、全钾和水解氮的平均值均超过一般山地红黄壤水平;土样之间差异很大,其变异幅度分别为有机质4.90~29.7 g.kg-1,全氮0.83~3.25 g.kg-1,全磷0.37~3.34g.kg-1,全钾1.60~13.88 g.kg-1,水解氮105.00~490.00 mg.kg-1,高低之差从几倍到近10倍;氮、磷、钾比例失调,表现为氮质量分数过高,而速效钾不足。②按南方耕地养分等级标准,19个香榧林地土壤样品中全氮和水解氮丰富至极丰富的有14个,缺乏的没有;全磷丰富、中等及缺乏的分别占8,7和4个;全钾丰富、中等和缺乏分别为2,9和8个;速效磷仅2个样品缺乏,而速效钾有17个土样在中等水平以下。③按绿色食品产地养分等级标准,则基本相似,只是表现在有机质水平均在中等以下。这说明由于精细管理和大量施肥,使香榧林地氮磷钾质量分数总体提高,但比例失调,表现为多数土壤氮肥超标,磷肥少数超标或不足,多数土壤缺钾。在今后施肥中应注意控氮稳磷增钾,做到平衡施肥。表4参10