从公共管理视角探究社保费税务征收问题 ——以安徽省青阳县征收社保费为例

党的十九届三中全会会议决定从2019年1月1日起社会保险费由税务机关统一征收,这意味着"社保+税务"的"双主体"社会保险费征缴模式退出了历史舞台。但是两个部门之间的亲密合作完全转变为税务部门全责征缴时不可避免地出现了社保费征缴职责划分不清、部门沟通协作不足、税务部门对社保政策掌握不熟练的问题。基于青阳县的社保费征缴情况,运用实例分析法对这些问题及原因进行分析和探讨,并提出解决征缴问题的可行性措施。     

艾纳香内生真菌抗细菌和炭疽菌的活性研究

为获得丰富的艾纳香内生真菌资源,筛选出抗性生防菌株,用于活性次生代谢产物的发现,通过水琼脂法对海南产艾纳香进行内生真菌分离,通过ITS序列分析,对其进行鉴定和分析。采用滤纸片法评价内生真菌发酵产物对细菌的抑制活性,采用平板对峙培养法评价艾纳香内生真菌对植物炭疽菌的拮抗作用。本研究共分离鉴定出191株内生真菌,分属于27属,45种,其中优势菌属为Diaporthe、Paraphoma、Ectophoma、Penicillium、Talaromyces、Hypoxylon、Phomopsis、Colletotrichum和Fusarium。抗细菌活性结果显示,Clonostachys、Fusarium和Diapothe属活性较强。抗炭疽病菌试验显示,Talaromyces、Ectophoma和Penicillium属活性较强。本研究初步探讨了海南产艾纳香内生真菌种类的多样性,并首次对其进行了抗病原菌活性筛查,获得的活性菌株可作为微生物源菌剂开发的重要材料。     

一起蛋雏鸡皮肤型鸡痘病毒与大肠埃希菌混合感染的病理学观察

采用细菌分离技术、病理组织学观察、PCR鉴定及致病性试验对临床一例疑似雏蛋鸡皮肤型鸡痘混合感染进行了确诊。结果显示,病鸡眼分泌物及脚趾结痂处均分离到大肠埃希菌,内脏器官未分离到细菌。组织学观察发现,在皮肤痘痂和眼睑组织内发现上皮细胞呈水泡变性,空泡化,胞质内出现圆形嗜酸性包涵体,腺胃胃壁增厚,复管腺腺腔内可见局灶性的淋巴细胞样细胞聚集,肺脏淤血,散在的肝细胞和肾小管上皮细胞变性、坏死,其他内脏器官未出现明显病变。体表病灶内PCR扩增出1 358bp的禽痘病毒的特异性片段。将痘痂病料接种9日龄的SPF鸡胚可致鸡胚死亡,呈暗红色。确诊该起病例为皮肤型鸡痘伴大肠埃希菌局部感染。     

川西平原农耕文化景观意象探究

在成都市建设城乡融合发展单元、构建公园城市的过程中,对于传统农耕文化景观的营造显得尤为重要。基于此,从景观意象出发,通过调查提出了川西平原农耕文化景观意象的5大类型,以期为当下乡村景观空间形态的构建提供参考。     

MIKE11模型的北沙河河道防洪能力评估研究

为评估辽宁省北沙河河道的防洪能力,以北沙河全河段为研究对象,采用DHI开发MIKE11水动力模型计算河道水面线,根据警戒水位、成灾水位及保证水位确定原则,结合10 a、20 a和50 a一遇洪峰流量成果,计算得出8个代表断面的特征断面相应特征水位(流量)。经过河道现状防洪能力评估研究,得出过流能力较弱或者防洪能力有缺陷的河段,为防洪工程的规划建设以及地方防汛调度防汛应急安全提供科学依据。     

寿光鸡获国家地理标志产品称号

2010年11月,寿光鸡获得国家地理标志产品称号。生产范围是寿光市圣城、文家、孙家集、洛城、古城等五个街道,稻田、侯镇、上口、田柳、营里、羊口、化龙、纪台、台头等九个镇。     

环境污染对畜禽健康的影响

外界环境非常复杂，而且经常在不断地变化，这些变化以各种各样的形式，经由不同的途径，直接或间接地对畜禽机体发生影响。所以环境污染对畜禽健康的影响问题，应引起我们的高度的重视。     

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fructooligosaccharides on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Arctic Foxes (Alopex lagopus) during Early Growth Period北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during early growth period. Sixty male post-litter Arctic foxes with the average body weight of (1.16±0.15) kg and at the age of (45±3) days were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 5 foxes per replicate. The foxes were fed the following diets, respectively: basal diet (control group), basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB (LAB group), basal diet+5 g / kg FOS (FOS group) and basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB+5 g / kg FOS (LAB+FOS group). The experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) on the days 1 to 15, the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB group and LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05). On the days 16 to 30, the average daily gain of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); compared with the FOS group, the feed to gain ratio of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2) The dry matter digestibility of foxes in the LAB + FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and protein biological value among all groups (P>0.05). 3) Serum total protein (TP) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with control group and LAB group (P>0.05). Serum albumin (ALB) content of foxes in the LAB group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB+ FOS group (P>0.05). Serum urea nitrogen (UN) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0. 05). In conclusion, the combined supplementation of 3 × 109 CFU / kg LAB and 5 g / kg FOS in the diet is beneficial to reduce diarrhea rate, improve dry matter digestibility, improve body immune level, and promote the growth of Arctic foxes during early growth period. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Urology. All rights reserved.     

中国荷斯坦牛干奶期长度的群体特征及其与生产性能的关系

本研究旨在探究北京地区中国荷斯坦牛干奶期长度（DPL）的变化规律及其变异对奶牛各项生产性能的影响，包括产奶性能、繁殖性能、初乳品质和乳房健康。收集了北京地区34个牧场出生于2009—2018年136 231头中国荷斯坦牛的干奶日期、生产性能记录、繁殖性能记录等。通过整理试验牛群的干奶记录，揭示了北京地区中国荷斯坦牛1胎和2胎DPL的群体规律，利用固定模型分析了胎次、产犊季节、场-产犊年和初产月龄对DPL的影响；此外，利用固定模型分析了DPL的变异对日产奶量、乳脂率、乳蛋白率、首末次配种间隔（interval from first to last insemination，IFL）、产犊至首次配种间隔（interval from calving to first insemination，ICF）和初乳品质的影响，利用Logistic回归过程分析了DPL的变异对首次配种受胎率（conception rate of first insemination，CR）、首次配种56 d不返情率（56-days non-return rate of first insemination，NRR56）、难产率和乳房健康的影响。研究结果显示，北京地区中国荷斯坦牛DPL平均为58.81 d，胎次、产犊季节、场-产犊年和初产月龄均对DPL有显著影响（P<0.05）。DPL的变异对日产奶量、乳蛋白率、ICF、CR、NRR56、难产率和乳房健康有显著影响（P<0.05）。干奶期短的奶牛测定日平均乳蛋白率、CR和NRR56更高；DPL适中的奶牛测定日平均产奶量更高、乳房健康水平更好、ICF更短、难产率更低。本研究在国内利用大规模牛群数据揭示了中国荷斯坦牛DPL的群体规律，可为中国规模化奶牛场提升管理水平提供参考。