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Magnaporthe oryzae, a filamentous ascomycete fungus, is well known as the causal agent of rice blast. With the technology of suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH), it was previously found that MGG_06001 (or named MoNEMl), a gene of M. oryzae homologous to the NEMl (nuclear envelope morphology protein 1) gene of baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), is differentially expressed between the mature appressium and the conidium and mycelium. This study aimed to characterize the function of MoNEMl gene by knocking it out using the method of target gene replacement. The AMoneml mutants exhibited reduced mycelial growth and conidiation. However, disruption of MoNEMl gene does not affect the pathogenicity of M. oryzae on barley and rice. 相似文献
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用立式多层产孢箱同步生产多株生防真菌孢子粉 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用自主研制的一台立式多层产孢箱作为固相发酵产孢装置，对2株金龟子绿僵菌（Metarhizium anisopliae）、1株金龟子绿僵菌金龟子变种（Manisopliae var．anisopliae）和2株球孢白僵菌（Beauveria bassiana）同时进行了高纯度孢子粉生产的产能试验。每菌株接种6kg大米基质，等量分置于产孢箱的3层中，于25℃下发酵6d。在5株供试菌中，球孢白僵菌Bb2860菌株的产孢量最高，达到2．2×10^12个孢子/kg大米，表现出优异的工艺性状和商品菌剂开发潜力。 相似文献
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Oils enhance the efficacy of entomopathogens used as augmentative biological control agents. The effect of cheap and commonly
available various plant oils,viz., sunflower oil, neem oil, pongamia oil, castor oil, gingili oil, coconut oil, groundnut oil, and the adhesive stickers laboline
and Triton-X100, onVerticillium lecanii, an entomopathogen recommended for the control of major sucking pests of horticultural importance, was studied. The first
four oils screened, significantly enhanced mycelia growth and conidiation. Gingili oil, coconut oil, groundnut oil and Triton-X100
were found to be poor carriers ofV. lecanii in relation to mycelia growth and conidiation.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting July 14, 2005. 相似文献
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Grey leaf spot, caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, causes severe damage on perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) turf. In this study, the effects of relative humidity (RH, 88 to 100% at 28°C) on infection, colonization and conidiation of M. oryzae on perennial ryegrass were investigated in controlled humidity chambers. Results showed that the RH threshold for successful M. oryzae infection was ≥92% at 28°C. The advancement of infection on the leaf tissue was further examined with a green fluorescent protein (GFP)‐tagged M. oryzae strain. No appressorium formation was found when the inoculum was incubated at RH ≤ 88%. Additionally, the GFP‐tagged staining provided a rapid method to quantitatively compare the fungal colonization from leaf tissue at different levels of RH. The fluorescence intensity data indicated that the fungal biomass was highest at 100% RH and there was no fluorescence intensity observed at 88% RH or below. Conidiation was only observed when RH was ≥96%, with the most abundant conidiation occurring 8 days after inoculation. Reduced conidiation was associated with decreasing RH, and no conidiation occurred at RH ≤ 92%. This study indicates that infection and conidiation of M. oryzae on perennial ryegrass required different thresholds: 92% and 96% RH for infection and conidiation, respectively. The quantitative data from this research will assist in prediction of grey leaf spot disease outbreaks and of secondary infection of perennial ryegrass. 相似文献
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Variations on conserved signaling pathways in biocontrol and development:G protein and MAPK genes of Trichoderma. atroviride and T. virens 
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下载免费PDF全文 Benjiamin A Horwitz 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2004,30(4):444-444
Filamentous fungi employ conserved eukaryotic signaling pathway to detect and respond to environmental signals, including the presence of the host. Genetic experiment in which a particular signaling protein is lost, or its activity enhanced, have defined some of the function of heterotrimeric G proteins and MAP kinases in development and virulence. A hallmark of these studies is that orthologs in different species may have different functions. Antagonistic fungal-fungal interactions form … 相似文献
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