排序方式: 共有34条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
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鹅掌楸EST-SSR引物开发及通用性分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对6520条鹅掌楸EST序列进行检索,在364条ESTs中发现394个SSRs,鹅掌楸EST-SSRs平均密度为每8.5kb含有1个SSR;在检索出的SSRs中,二核苷酸重复单元的SSRs类型最多,占总数的61.9%。利用SSR-ESTs序列共设计176对EST-SSR引物,其中132对在鹅掌楸上有扩增产物,66对扩增出多态,多态性引物占所设计引物的36.9%。这批EST-SSR引物在物种之间具有较高的通用性。研究表明在鹅掌楸中表现多态的66对EST-SSR引物,85%在中国马褂木中有扩增,54%在白玉兰中有扩增。 相似文献
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普通菜豆基因组SSR标记开发及在豇豆和小豆中的通用性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分子标记具种属间通用性可提高其利用效率,并降低标记开发成本。本研究基于Roche 454超高通量测序技术获得普通菜豆基因组测序结果,共开发了560个普通菜豆基因组SSR标记。利用2份普通菜豆品种对标记进行初步筛选,有421个标记能够有效扩增。用新开发的标记分析16份豇豆和16份小豆的通用性。结果显示,185个普通菜豆基因组SSR标记在豇豆中能有效扩增,通用性比率为43.9%;161个SSR标记在小豆中能有效扩增,通用性比率为38.2%;在豇豆和小豆中都能获得有效扩增条带的标记共138个;并且普通菜豆基因序列SSR标记在豇豆和小豆中的通用性比率高于基因间序列SSR标记。通用性标记的多态性分析表明,豇豆和小豆的多态性比率分别为34.0%和24.8%;且豇豆和小豆中基因间标记的多态性都比基因内标记的多态性高。上述通用性标记为豇豆属作物的多样性评价、连锁图谱的构建及基因定位等方面的研究提供了便利。 相似文献
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Yuri Zharikov Robert W. Elner Philippa C. F. Shepherd David B. Lank 《Landscape Ecology》2009,24(1):129-144
Coastal landscapes with extensive intertidal mudflats provide non-breeding habitat for Arctic shorebirds. Few attempts have
been made to develop and test landscape-level models predicting the intertidal distribution of these birds. We modelled the
distribution of a Holarctic species, Dunlin (Calidris alpina), at a hemispherically important non-breeding site, the Fraser River Delta, British Columbia, Canada, in seasons with different
predator landscapes. We trained the models during a season when nocturnal predators were common and tested temporal transferability
of the models on independent datasets when nocturnal predators were absent. Snowy Owls (Nyctea scandiaca) influenced Dunlin distribution and thus model transferability. After accounting for their presence, models displayed good
to excellent discrimination, i.e. prediction of the instantaneous and cumulative (over low tide period) probability of mudflat
use by Dunlin, in fore- and backcasting applications. Model calibration was good or else, where over-prediction was observed,
the reason for the bias was identified. The distribution models may predict mudflat use by Dunlin and possibly related species
given relevant data describing the intertidal landscape. The models are amenable to GIS application, describe the amount of
use per hectare of the intertidal zone and can be used to determine and visualise relative and absolute suitability of intertidal
areas.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
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绿豆基因组SSR引物在豇豆属作物中的通用性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分子标记的种间通用性可降低其开发成本,提高利用效率,也有助于促进遗传研究较薄弱物种的分子遗传学研究。本文选取绿豆、小豆、豇豆及饭豆材料各3份, 分析1 205对新开发的绿豆基因组SSR引物在这些材料中的扩增效果,结果显示绿豆基因组SSR引物在豇豆、小豆和饭豆中的通用性比率分别为50.0%、73.3%和81.6%;多态性比率分别为4.1%、1.7%和1.5%;在4个种间均通用的引物469对。这些通用性SSR引物将有助于这4种食用豆类在多样性评价、连锁图谱的构建、基因定位及比较基因组学等方面的研究。 相似文献
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从牡丹花色候选基因中开发一套SSR标记,为牡丹花色分子遗传学研究和分子标记辅助育种提供帮助。本研究基于高通量转录组测序技术(RNA-seq)获得了278条涉及调控牡丹花色形成的Unigenes序列,利用SSRIT在128条Unigenes中检测到215个SSR位点,出现频率为46.04%。其中优势重复基序为二核苷酸、三核苷酸和六核苷酸重复,分别占总SSR位点的18.60%、41.86%和36.28%,优势重复基元为TC/GA和AT/TA,分别占二核苷酸重复的30.00%和27.50%。在此基础上,从中选择100对SSR引物合成,以牡丹品种基因组DNA为模板,验证其有效性和多态性。结果表明,有效引物50对(占50%),多态性引物12对(占24%)。12对多态性引物在芍药属12个不同种质内进行通用性检测,转移率范围为83.33%~100%,平均转移率为96.53%,表明牡丹SSR标记在芍药属内具有较高的通用性。利用高通量RNA-seq开发牡丹候选基因SSR标记可为牡丹功能基因挖掘、品种分子身份证构建、遗传多样性分析和分子标记辅助选择育种等提供重要的遗传资源。 相似文献
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Sogo Nishio Toshiya YamamotoShingo Terakami Yutaka SawamuraNorio Takada Chikako NishitaniToshihiro Saito 《Scientia Horticulturae》2011
A total of 366 novel simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were developed in Japanese chestnut (Castanea crenata), comprising 220 genomic SSRs derived from enriched genomic libraries and 146 expressed sequence tag (EST)–SSRs obtained from large-scale EST sequencing analysis. Thirty accessions, comprising Japanese, Chinese (C. mollissima), European (Castanea sativa), and American chestnuts (Castanea dentata), were used for evaluation of SSR polymorphism and transferability across species. The EST–SSRs showed less polymorphism than the genomic SSRs and were more transferable. The mean observed heterozygosity (HO) and the mean expected heterozygosity (HE) of genomic SSRs in the Japanese chestnuts were 0.63 and 0.68, respectively; those of EST-SSRs were each 0.47. Although about 80% of the genomic SSRs were amplified in all 4 species, more than 95% of the EST–SSRs were transferable across all 4 species. The many novel SSRs developed in this study will be applicable for the construction of genetic linkage maps, QTL analysis of phenotypic traits, high-throughput genotyping of marker-assisted selection, and association genetics. 相似文献
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Wen Xu Feng ZhangBeibei Lu Xiaoyan CaiBeiwei Hou Zhenyu FengXiaoyu Ding 《Scientia Horticulturae》2011
Nine pairs of polymorphic chloroplast microsatellite primers were developed for Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo, an endangered herb. Levels of polymorphism were tested across a total of 55 individuals from four natural populations (12–15 individuals per population). Allele numbers varied from two to four per locus, while the number of haplotypes ranged from four to six per population. Transferability of the nine polymorphic chloroplast microsatellite primers was checked on an additional set of 51 Dendrobium individuals (belonging to 17 different species). Three markers could be transferable to all the species tested, while the remaining six markers successfully cross-amplified in most species tested. Moreover, polymorphism of the nine chloroplast microsatellite primers was tested across Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw. and Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe. All of them were polymorphic in D. moniliforme, while seven of which were polymorphic in D. loddigesii. These polymorphic chloroplast microsatellite primers developed for D. officinale will be a useful tool for the study of genetic diversity, population genetic structure, evolution of D. officinale and establishment of effective conservation strategies. 相似文献