利用接口技术的基于OO的冲裁模CAD/CAM系统的建模

利用面向对象技术进行软件开发是目前软件开发的趋势。为了构建基于面向对象的冲裁模CAD／CAM系统，利用VB平台提供的接口技术，通过实现接口继承来实现类的继承性和多态性，并使用GUIDS方法层层深入地组织系统结构，最终以零件类为基类，建立了较为科学的系统模型。将该模型应用于应用软件的设计中可增强应用软件的可维护性和可扩展性。     

组合机床的计算机辅助总体设计

以单面，钻孔类的组合机床为对象，提出了用于组合机床总体设计的ＣＡＤ模块的设计方法，以汉化ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ为绘图软件，以ＴｕｒｏｂｏＣ２．０为设计计算语言，开发了通用微机件的选型模块及图形处理模块。依据参数化设计的基本原理，采用编制参数程序的工作模式，建立了组合机床通用件图形程序库。     

The Application and Research Progress of Chicken Embryo and Avian Cell Lines in Biomedicine

Chicken embryo has long been an important experimental model in basic and applied science because of its clear development process,especially in the early development of chicken embryo chorioallantoic membrane stage,due to its abundant blood vessels,it is a natural immunodeficiency host and can be used as an ideal experimental model for pathology,pharmacology and oncology research.The authors briefly described the tissue structure of early stage of chicken embryo,the application of chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane model in tumor,angiogenesis,organ transplantation,burn and other diseases,and the application of anti-cancer drug screening based on the pathological model of chicken embryo.The advances in the application of chicken embryo and avian cell lines in virus reproduction,vaccine production,therapeutic protein production and monoclonal antibody production were reviewed.A variety of human viruses,avian viruses and mycoplasma can proliferate in chicken embryos and avian cell lines and be used in vaccine production.In this paper,the development and characteristics of commonly used avian fibroblasts and pluripotent stem cells were described,and the source of commercial avian cell lines and some susceptible viruses were summarized.Chicken embryo expression system can produce human glycosylates at specific sites of target proteins,reduce the allergic reaction of the target protein to human,and poultry eggs are cheap and easily available,so it can be used as a suitable donor for the production of human monoclonal antibodies and therapeutic proteins.In this paper,the recent progress in the application of chicken embryos and avian cell lines in the field of biomedicine was introduced,and the future application of chicken embryos as animal models was forecasted.     

Environmental effects on the elemental leaf composition of crassulacean acid metabolism plants

Environmental effects on several CAM plants which bring them in CAM (when plants show diurnal fluctuations in the concn of titratable acid) and out of CAM (when acid concn remain low with no diurnal fluctuation) were studied. Change in photoperiod alone caused the greatest amplitude of the acid fluctuation from 2.6 to 2.7 meq acid/100 g FW in Sedum telephoides. Light intensity affected the K/Ca ratio from a high when in CAM to a low when out of CAM in the 2 species. The plasma emission spectrograph analysis of the leaf tissue grown in the specific environment showed the presence of high levels of Mn, B, Cu, Zn, Na, Al and Si in Sedum telephoides. The elemental analyses of CAM plants showed 1.8 to 9.4% K.     

木工圆锯片CAM技术

在木工圆锯片ＣＡＤ的基础上,利用２个模块,将ＣＡＤ产生的数据转换成ＮＣ指令,用通用算法语言实现自动编程,并在数控电火花线切割机上进行了加工,取得了满意结果。     

钙调素基因启动子序列多态性对京海黄鸡产蛋性状和蛋壳性状的遗传效应

本试验旨在分析钙调素(Calmodulin,CAM)基因启动子区域碱基多态性与京海黄鸡产蛋性状和鸡蛋蛋壳质量性状间的关系。采用PCR-SSCP法检测京海黄鸡CAM基因启动子区域碱基多态性。结果表明:京海黄鸡CAM基因启动子区域有3个SNPs(G326A、A327G、C366T),PCR扩增产物SSCP出现6种基因型:AA、AB、AC、BB、BC和CC。AA基因型个体的300日龄产蛋数和66周龄产蛋数显著高于BB型个体(P<0.05)。AA型个体的蛋壳强度和蛋壳重显著小于AB、BB、AC和BC型个体(P<0.05)。CAM基因座对京海黄鸡300日龄蛋重、蛋型指数、蛋壳强度和壳重百分率的主效应指数(MEI)均大于3%。初步推断CAM基因座可能是影响京海黄鸡产蛋数和蛋壳质量性状重要候选基因。     

基于CAD/CAM技术的齿轮机构参数化设计与运动仿真的研究

利用CAD/CAM技术对一级圆柱齿轮变速箱的各零件进行三维实体建模,对变速箱整机进行虚拟装配,并能进行运动仿真,该设计方法可以在物理样机制造前发现设计中存在的不足,便于产品进行改进和优化,能够大大提高产品的开发效率,节约产品的开发成本.     

基于逆行工程的CAD/CAM技术在模具开发中的应用

介绍了基于逆行工程的CAD/CAM系统的基本构成,并重点阐述了基于逆行工程的曲面重构的应用过程及NC加工过程.     

基于传感和信息采集的免耕智能播种机设计

针对现有免耕播种机的缺陷,对现有的技术方案进行了创新和改进,设计了一台全新实用的免耕播种机。针对当前免耕播种机不能调整株距的问题,设计了多级链轮调节系统,可以通过改变传动比和调速,实现株距控制。针对当前免耕播种机对种粒大小适应性不强的问题,设计了多个窝眼轮串联的排种器,从而适应了各类种子的播种。针对入土器粘土和夹土阻塞等问题,设计了全新的凸轮开合机构。利用传感信息采集技术实现了免耕智能播种机的自动株距调整,提高了播种精度。通过对播种机的试验研究发现:播种机的播种株距均匀,其单粒率、空穴率、重播率和籽粒破碎等各方面的播种质量都优于传统的播种机械,并且实用性更强,更易于推广。