全文获取类型
收费全文 | 613篇 |
免费 | 28篇 |
国内免费 | 43篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 16篇 |
农学 | 54篇 |
基础科学 | 14篇 |
220篇 | |
综合类 | 256篇 |
农作物 | 38篇 |
水产渔业 | 2篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 34篇 |
园艺 | 21篇 |
植物保护 | 29篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 43篇 |
2017年 | 45篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 34篇 |
2013年 | 67篇 |
2012年 | 58篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有684条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
31.
32.
新型高分子有机硅材料集流效率试验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
将高分子有机硅材料喷施在夯实的坡面上,在坡表面形成一层致密的防水膜,减少土壤入渗,增加径流量,从而提高了坡面的集流效率,并减少土壤的侵蚀量,是一种简单、方便的集雨方式。本试验以一种新型有机硅材料作为对象,采用室内渗透和室外人工模拟降雨试验,探讨其应用于集雨工程的可能性,并确定其最佳配比和最适宜用量。研究结果表明:硅水最优配比(体积比,文中所有硅水配比均指体积比)在1∶5~1∶7,适宜用量为150ml/m2。当雨强在1.2~1.5mm/min,前期含水率17%左右,干容重为1.3g/cm3左右,其集流效率可以达到70%以上,是对照夯实坡面集流效率的2~3倍,而侵蚀量只是对照坡面侵蚀量的1/5。新型有机硅材料具有集流效率高、成本低、施工简单等优点,在集雨工程中具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
33.
Two plant species, tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), were used for in‐depth studies on the dynamics of silicon (Si) uptake and translocation to the shoots and compartmentation of Si in the roots. The experiments were conducted under controlled environmental conditions in nutrient solutions, which were partly amended with 1 mM Si in the form of silicic acid. At harvest, xylem exudates were collected, and Si concentrations and biomass of roots and shoots were determined. Mass flow of Si was calculated based on the Si concentration of the nutrient solution and transpiration determined in a parallel experiment. Plant roots were subjected to a fractionated Si analysis, allowing attributing Si to different root compartments. Silicon concentrations in the roots compared to the shoots were higher in tomato but lower in bitter gourd. A more ready translocation from the roots to the shoots in bitter gourd was in agreement with Si concentrations in the xylem exudates which were higher than in the external solution. In tomato, the xylem‐sap Si concentration was lower than in the nutrient solution. Calculated Si mass flow to the root exceeded Si uptake in tomato, which was consistent with the measured accumulation of Si in the root water‐free space (WFS). In contrast, Si concentration in the root WFS was lower than in the nutrient solution in bitter gourd, reflecting the calculated Si depletion at the root surface based on the comparison of Si mass flow and Si uptake. Within the roots, more than 80% of the total Si was located in the cell wall and less than 10% in the cytoplasmic fractions in tomato. In bitter gourd, between 60% and 70% of the total root Si was attributed to the cell‐wall fraction whereas the proportion of the cytoplasmic fraction reached more than 30%. Our results clearly confirm that tomato belongs to the Si excluders and bitter gourd to the Si‐accumulator plant species for which high Si concentrations in the cytoplasmic root fraction appear to be characteristic. 相似文献
34.
Kimio Saito Akiko Yamamoto Tongmin Sa Masahiko Saigusa 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2005,51(1):29-36
By treating 0.5 g DW of a plant sample directly with 10 ml of a dilute hydrofluoric acid solution (HF solution, 1.5 M HF—0.6 M HCl), all the silica in plant (as much as 150 mg SiO2 ) was dissolved within 1 h. After dilution of the extract with 40 mL of distilled water, the silica in the extract was measured by the spectrometric molybdenum yellow method. The molybdenum yellow method, in which silica in 0.1 mL of the diluted extract can be determined in 8 min, is well suited to rapid, micro-estimations of the silica content in plants. In the micro-modification, the size of the plant sample was reduced to 100 mg DW. The analytical procedure was simple, and the analytical time was less than 2 h. The method can save much labor and time, compared with the gravimetric analysis. The dissolution with HF solution and the molybdenum yellow method were also applied to the measurement of the content of silica separated by acid digestion of rice plants. Excellent agreement in the silica measurement of rice plants was confirmed among the direct extraction method, the gravimetric method and the digestion-separation-dissolution method. In the molybdenum yellow method, the addition of boric acid enabled to mask the interference of hydrofluoric acid, and the least amount of citric acid required for the elimination of phosphorus interference was proposed. In conclusion in this report, recommended methods for the rapid estimation of the silica content in rice plants were presented. 相似文献
35.
The effect of silicon on the eutectic carbides in as-heated M2 high speed steels is investigated by using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray diffraction analysis. The high speed steel ingots with different silicon additions are produced by electroslag remelting process (the mass content of silicon is 0.3%, 0.8%, 1.6% and 2.4%, respectively). The ingots are annealed at 780 ℃ for 10 h and heated at 1 165 ℃ for 2.5 h. The results show that the eutectic carbides distributed in the dendrites with continuous or semi-continuous net-shape in the as-annealed ingots. The eutectic carbides change from lamellar-like M2C to herringbone-like M6C with the increase of silicon content. After 2.5 h heating at 1 165 ℃, the lamellar-like M2C decomposes into granular M6C and MC, and the size of granules in M2 high speed steel ingot with 0.8%Si addition is smaller than that in the 0.3%Si. Whereas herringbone-like M6C is unchanged during heating treatment, and coarse primary blocky carbides which are harmful for properties still exists after the deformation. 相似文献
36.
在6NTU高岭土原水中,溶入低浓度溶解性有机物-阴离子表面活性剂(十二烷基硫酸钠,SDS),投加聚合铝PAC与新型水处理剂-纳米SiO2稳定分散液进行动态混凝实验与静止沉降实验.借助图像分析技术与分形理论,对SDS与纳米SiO2作用下PAC的絮凝特性与絮体分形结构的形态学特征进行研究.结果表明:存在SDS时,高岭土颗粒表面ζ电位增加.SDS在颗粒表面的吸附等温曲线符合Langmiur方程;PAC对无机颗粒的去除效果明显,但对SDS的表观去除率较低.SDS阻碍絮凝初絮体的形成.纳米SiO2使颗粒表面ζ电位增加,对无机颗粒处理效果较差,但对去除有机物有利.絮凝机理主要是吸附架桥;助凝剂纳米SiO2能促进PAC对无机颗粒与SDS絮凝,处理效果显著.悬浊液中絮体粒径大,有效质量密度增加,沉速加快,分维值下降. 相似文献
37.
安徽省土壤有效硅含量分布 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
从安徽省各地采集的251个土壤样品有效硅平均含量为155.7±8.5ppm,其中53.8%土样含量低于100ppm,霍邱、合肥至芜湖一线以南以西地区有效硅含量低,以东以北地区含量高。主要土类土壤有效硅含量,砂姜黑土>潮土>石灰岩土>黄棕壤>水稻土>粗骨土>红壤>紫色土。不同母质土壤有效硅含量,黄土性古河湖相沉积物>近代黄泛>石灰岩>湖积物>下蜀黄土>河流冲击物>紫色岩>第四纪红土>花岗岩>泥质岩类土壤。土壤pH与有效硅含量之间呈正相关,酸性土壤缺硅的可能性较大。 相似文献
38.
39.
40.