全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9032篇 |
免费 | 633篇 |
国内免费 | 652篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1567篇 |
农学 | 662篇 |
基础科学 | 394篇 |
1492篇 | |
综合类 | 3394篇 |
农作物 | 661篇 |
水产渔业 | 285篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 717篇 |
园艺 | 225篇 |
植物保护 | 920篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 38篇 |
2023年 | 171篇 |
2022年 | 224篇 |
2021年 | 337篇 |
2020年 | 312篇 |
2019年 | 332篇 |
2018年 | 204篇 |
2017年 | 335篇 |
2016年 | 380篇 |
2015年 | 367篇 |
2014年 | 425篇 |
2013年 | 596篇 |
2012年 | 641篇 |
2011年 | 696篇 |
2010年 | 555篇 |
2009年 | 516篇 |
2008年 | 457篇 |
2007年 | 487篇 |
2006年 | 439篇 |
2005年 | 383篇 |
2004年 | 279篇 |
2003年 | 270篇 |
2002年 | 232篇 |
2001年 | 198篇 |
2000年 | 198篇 |
1999年 | 174篇 |
1998年 | 145篇 |
1997年 | 131篇 |
1996年 | 115篇 |
1995年 | 101篇 |
1994年 | 105篇 |
1993年 | 87篇 |
1992年 | 77篇 |
1991年 | 94篇 |
1990年 | 59篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
21.
盐分对碱茅种子发芽影响的机制 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
耐碱茅种子在盐(NaCl与Na2SO4)及干旱(PEG-6000模拟)胁迫下发芽及其机制的比较研究表明,种子发芽率随溶液渗透势的降低而下降,在等渗条件下三种溶液中的发芽率次序为Na2SO4>NaCl>PEG。NaCl与Na2SO4主要通过影响种子吸水量及对膜的毒性影响发芽,根据相关及通径分析结果,其机制为:(1)溶液渗透势及Na+浓度决定的种子吸水对发芽的直接正效应(通径系数0.73);(2)溶液Na+浓度引起的膜毒性对发芽的直接负效应(-0.51);(3)种子从溶液中吸收Na使种子吸水增加对发芽的间接正效应(0.30)及使膜毒性增大对发芽的间接负效应(-0.24)。 相似文献
22.
卜风贤 《安徽农业大学学报》2004,(2):31-34
我国农业减灾面临严峻形势,每年发生的农业灾害都造成重大损失,通过发展减灾农业才能确保我国社会经济持续稳定地增长。我国农业减灾系统建设己初见成效,今后的主要任务是进一步完善农业减灾系统的结构和功能,提高农业减灾的技术水平,加强灾害教育工作,增加减灾资金投入。 相似文献
23.
This paper reports the effects of irrigation amount and partial rootzone drying (PRD) on water relations, growth, yield and wine quality of Vitis vinifera cv. ‘Tempranillo’ during two consecutive years in a commercial vineyard with a deep, light-clay soil located in Requena, Valencia, Spain. Partial rootzone drying applied at two amounts (100% and 50% of the estimated crop evapotranspiration), was compared to conventional drip irrigation, and also to rainfed vines. Results showed that the effects of irrigation amount on yield and wine quality were different between years. In 2003 with low yield values (around 6.3 t ha−1) irrigation did neither affect grape production nor wine quality. However, in the following year, with much higher general yield (17 t ha−1), the high irrigation dose increased yield by 30% compared to rainfed vines and it also increased must total soluble solids and wine alcohol content. In both seasons, PRD did not significantly affect physiological parameters, nor growth, yield or fruit and wine quality, when compared to the same amount of water applied by conventional drip irrigation. Overall these results suggest that, under our experimental conditions, it was the irrigation amount rather than the system of application what affected vine performance, indicating the difficulties of successfully employing the PRD type of irrigation with a drip system in heavy and deep soils. 相似文献
24.
25.
对楸树中7种与生长相关的变异因子进行了数量化分析,得出树高、胸径、单株立木材积的主要因子与生长的相关关系,并建立了线性回归方程。提出了良种这样及早期测定的形质性状标准。 相似文献
26.
研究了叶面喷施抗蒸剂对盆栽苹果水分状态的影响。结果表明:抗旱剂一号(主要成分为黄腐酸)可明显降低树体蒸腾(最低时为对照的39.21%)、提高气孔阻力(最大时为对照的243.96%)和叶片水势(一般比对照提高0.2-0.4MPa、最大0.7MPa),并对叶温未产生明显的影响(变化一般小于1℃),有效作用期长达15d以上。在果树旱期喷施,可明显改善树体水分状态。腐殖酸效果不明显。 相似文献
27.
A. Kerssies 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1994,100(2):123-136
The effect of vapour pressure deficit, temperature and radiation on the postharvest susceptibility of gerbera flowers toB. cinerea, on the water relations of gerbera flowers and on the lesion formation after conidial infection ofB. cinerea was studied. The temperature range in whichB. cinerea could germinate and growin vitro is 5–30 °C. In climate chamber experiments flowers had more lesions ofB. cinerea at temperatures of 20 and 25 °C than at 10 and 15°C. At 15, 20 and 25°C the infectivity ofB. cinerea conidia was negatively affected during a storage-period of 7 days. At a vapour pressure deficit (VPD) of 200 Pa significantly more conidia ofB. cinerea were infective than at 800 Pa. At a VPD of 800 Pa the susceptibility of gerbera flowers forB. cinerea was not significantly different than at 200 Pa. High radiation levels in glasshouses in spring and summer negatively influenced the infectivity of conidia ofB. cinerea on the flower surface, but did not affect the susceptibility of gerbera flowers forB. cinerea. In spring and early summer conidia lost their infectivity at high radiation levels, high temperatures and high levels of VPD. In summer gerbera flowers could be more susceptible toB. cinerea because of high temperatures in glasshouses, but the negative effect of radiation on the conidia ofB. cinerea seemed to overrule the temperature effect. Thus, the numbers of lesions in spring and summer can be low compared with the numbers in other seasons, although the numbers ofB. cinerea colonies on spore traps can be high. The effect of temperature on the susceptibility of gerbera flowers can probably be explained by changes of water status in the petals. At higher temperatures the number of lesions and the turgor (=water potential—osmotic potential) in the petals increased. Temperatures <10°C during lesion formation (RH>95% and VPD<50 Pa) had a temporary negative effect on the number of lesions. After 3 days of incubation the numbers of lesions were about equal (30 lesions/cm2) from 5 to 20°C. At 30°C no lesion formation was observed even after 3 days. 相似文献
28.
Pathogenic mechanisms of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
E. G. Mdurvwa P. O. Ogunbiyi H. S. Gakou P. G. Reddy 《Veterinary research communications》1994,18(6):483-490
Goats infected with caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) show chronic arthritis and cachexia, which are progressive in nature. The immunopathogenic mechanisms responsible for these progressive clinical symptoms have not been fully elucidated. Various haematological and immunological parameters were evaluated in experimentally-infected goats showing typical signs of CAEV-induced disease. Infected goats showed recurrent lymphocytosis that may be due to constant presentation of antigen by infected cells of a monocyte/macrophage lineage. The serum alkaline phosphatase and -glutamyl transferase concentrations were elevated in infected goats, a characteristic of hepatic and bone disorders. All other serum chemistry parameters were similar between infected and control goats. Importantly, the serum tumour necrosis factor- (TNF-) levels were higher in infected goats. The cachexia seen in infected goats may be at least partly due to altered metabolism as a result of prolonged elevation of serum TNF- levels. Depressed natural killer cell activity was observed in infected goats and may contribute towards the establishment of a persistent infection with CAEV.Abbreviations AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- CAEV
caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus
- GGT
-glutamyl transferase
- HBSS
Hanks' balanced salt solution
- HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
- NK
natural killer
- PBMC
peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- PCR
polymerase chain reaction
- SAP
serum alkaline phosphatase
- TNF
tumour necrosis factor 相似文献
29.
特种稻黑米品种的糙米果皮中,含有大量的稀有天然黑(紫)色素。本文研究了这种色素的提取与分离方法、化学结构及其稳定性,并对其药理作用和应用前景作了简要分析。 相似文献
30.