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91.
92.
TM影像VI提取植被信息技术研究 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:18
应用规一化植被指数(NDVI)、土壤调节植被指数(SAVI)和修正后的土壤调节植被指数(MSAVI),研究了TM影像植被信息的提取技术。结果表明,SAVI较之NDVI和MSAVI,消除土壤背景影响和适应植被密度变化的能力更强,是植被信息提取效果较好的植被指数。使用SAVI,关键是要确定一个合适的土壤调节参数L,以最大限度地消除土壤背景的影响,SAVI提出时推荐的最佳L值(0.5)应用于卫片处理有很大局限性;基于研究结果,本文给出了适于不同植被条件卫片处理的最佳L取值。 相似文献
93.
岱海游乐场孔孢粉分析及其2500年来古气候演化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过对岱海游乐场钻孔剖面沉积物孢粉的定性、半定量分析,并结合岩性、岩相变化,初步恢复了该地区2500年来古植被、古气候演化过程。研究结果表明,岱海湖盆自2500年来植被类型有典型草原—灌丛草原—森林草原—灌丛草原的演化过程,古气候有较暖湿—较暖干—较冷干—较冷湿—较冷干的变化过程。 相似文献
94.
Potter Deborah U. Gosz James R. Molles Manuel C. Scuderi Louis A. 《Landscape Ecology》1998,13(4):203-214
Landscape Ecology - We investigated the question “Is there a relationship between seasonality in precipitation and vegetative cover in Pole Canyon, NM?” GIS and statistical methods were... 相似文献
95.
A model of arctic tundra vegetation derived from topographic gradients 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
We present a topographically-derived vegetation model (TVM) that predicts the landscape patterns of arctic vegetation types in the foothills of the Brooks Range in northern Alaska. In the Arctic there is a strong relationship between water and plant structure and function and TVM is based on the relationships between vegetation types and slope (tan ) and discharge (), two independent variables that can be easily derived from digital terrain data. Both slope and discharge relate to hydrological similarity within a landscape: slope determines the gravitational hydrological gradient and hence influences flow velocity, whereas discharge patterns are computed based on upslope area and quantify lateral flow amount. TVM was developed and parameterized based on vegetation data from a small 2.2 km2 watershed and its application was tested in a larger 22km2 region. For the watershed, TVM performed quite well, having a high spatial resolution and a goodness-of-fit ranging from 71–78%, depending on the functions used. For the larger region, the strength of the vegetation types predictions drops somewhat to between 56–59%. We discuss the various sources of error and limitations of the model for purposes of extrapolation. 相似文献
96.
lntroductionNotonIyaretimberIinesthemostconspicuousvegetationboundaryinhighmountains,buttheyareaIsoanimportantecologicaIboundary(Bruce1996,Thomas1997).NowondersthenthosetimberIineshaveaIwaysattractedresearchersforbothscientificandpracticaIreasons.InChangbaiMountain,forexample,therestorationoftheclimatictimberlineandestabIishmentofanedectiveprotectiveforestarethetWoprincipalobjectivesofhigh-mountainfor-estmanagement.AIsointhisconnection,thepotentiaIresponseoftimberlinestoexpectedclimaticc… 相似文献
97.
20世纪中叶以前,高黎贡山森林植被茂密,生态良好.如今,大面积的原始森林被砍伐,滑坡、泥石流自然灾害不时发生,生态环境恶化.通过对高黎贡山地区的生态环境恶化的原因进行分析,提出了5个方面的生态环境建设对策:(1)恢复植被;(2)开发替代能源以降低薪材消耗;(3)调整土地利用结构以发展社区经济;(4)发展生态旅游;(5)借助保护区的优势,争取国内外支持援助. 相似文献
98.
There is debate among ecologists about whether total habitat area or patch arrangement contributes most to population and/or
community responses to fragmented or patchy landscapes. We tested the relative effects of patch area and isolation for predicting
bird occurrence in a naturally patchy landscape in the Bear River Mountains of Northern Utah, USA. We selected focal patches
(mountain meadows) ranging in elevation from 1,920 to 2,860 m and in size from 0.6 to 182 ha. Breeding birds were sampled
in each focal meadow during the summers of 2003 and 2004 using variable-distance point transects. Logistic regression and
likelihood-based model selection were used to determine the relationship between likelihood of occurrence of three bird species
(Brewer’s sparrow, vesper sparrow, and white-crowned sparrow) and area, isolation, and proximity metrics. We used model weights
and model-averaged confidence intervals to assess the importance of each predictor variable. Plots of area versus isolation
were used to evaluate complex relationships between the variables. We found that meadow area was the most important variable
for explaining occurrence for two species, and that isolation was the most important for the other. We also found that the
absolute distance was more appropriate for evaluating isolation responses than was the species-specific proximity metric.
Our findings add clarity to the debate between ecologists regarding the relative importance of area and isolation in species
responses to patchy landscapes. 相似文献
99.
文章提出了利用森林资源连续清查固定样地进行植被种类和生物量调查的技术方法。此方法通过选择适当时间,提高调查者相关知识,确定样地数量等措施,可满足植物区系调查的要求,对于植被类型确定,植物蕴藏量统计,经济植物开发利用保护的决策,植被演替规律的观测具有实用价值。 相似文献
100.
在分析景谷县的有关植物研究基础后,记载了景谷县森林植被,国家珍稀濒危保护植物,统计了全县植物种类数量,在此基础上分析了主要经济植物资源,并讨论了确定了景谷县森林植物区系敏感区的原则,根据其原则确定景谷县威远江流域、小黑江流域等7个地区为景谷县森林植物区系敏感区。 相似文献