水稻叶片气孔的研究 Ⅱ.不同生态条件下的气孔动态

统计结果表明,水稻各叶位气孔数量组成的变化主要是由本身特性所决定的.环境条件有一定的影响,但各生态因素的影响途径和结果有所不同.水、温主要是影响伸长的叶位.干旱抑制细胞伸长,使叶面积减小而提高气孔密度,降低气孔长度,达极显著水平.在水稻生长温度范围内,提高温度的结果则相反,但不显著.弱光主要影响叶原基阶段气孔的分化形成,且使气孔密度和长度相应发生变化.     

Maize Smut Induced by Ustilago maydis (D. C.) Corda – Reaction of Maize Hybrids and Lines to Smut Disease

A field experiment was carried out during the growing seasons 1982, 1983 and 1984 to evaluate the reaction of different maize hybrids and lines to smut disease and to give further informations on the effect of environmental factors on smut incidence.
The kernels of 17 different maize hybrids and 17 inbred line were planted in the field and the stand was maintained constant of 30 plants per row during the respective years. Each plant was subjected to an artificial infection by dropping 2 ml of U. maydis -spore suspension into the leaf whorl at 6–8 leaf stage. Field observations, concerning the number, the size and location of smut galls were recorded for each individual plant whenever the symptoms appeared. The reaction of maize genotypes was evaluated on a new classified system and the differential response was correlated with the changes ol meteorological data.
The results indicated that hybrids: Circe LG9, E1, Kaceplns, Limac-LG11 and RA 94A x RA 320 as well as lines: F2, L1, L2, L8, RA 94A, RA 320, W33 and W401 were highly resistant; while the hybrids E2, F7 x EP1.J and Giga as well as lines: EP1J, F115, L5 and L6 were highly susceptible. The reaction of these genotypes exhibited an identical behaviour during the 3 years. The remaining genotypes were unstable and showed differential response to degree of infection and location of smut galls. The increase of smut infection in 1982 relative to that recorded in 1984, under the same wet weather conditions, was attributed to the increase of air temperature and sunshine duration. Under dry weather condition, as in 1983, increasing temperature and sunshine duration had little effect on smut incidence.     

应用氧化值法判断一些有机化学反应规则

本文应用简单的氧化值法，介绍一种判断亲电加成反应和亲核加成反应规则，判断对苯环亲电取代反应起定位作用的定位基属哪类定位基的方法。     

区位模型在小城镇发展过程中的应用研究--以北京市大兴区为例

从大兴区14个乡镇的区位效应入手,分析小城镇体系(重点为卫星城)发展中存在的问题,提出相应的建议。依据区位理论,运用系统模型方法,将区位因素定量化,建立了区位优势度模型(包括经济吸引度模型和空间聚集度模型)和区位适宜度模型,对大兴区小城镇体系的区位状况进行分析并划分区位优势度等级,分析其区位适宜状况,判断其适宜度类型。研究结果证明该区位分析模型合理;黄村镇具有二级区位优势度,归于良好区位适宜类型,属于全面发展的综合型卫星城;亦庄镇具备一级区位优势度,归于基本适宜类型,属于特色卫星城。从而得出结论：区位模型可以对小城镇体系的区位优势和适宜程度进行定量评价。对卫星城和小城镇的持续发展提供发展定位和政策依据。     

长武县“耕地—果园”数量变动与经济发展关系分析

利用1985—2008时间、空间序列数据,采用趋势分析、协整分析和Granger因果分析和区位熵评价法分析长武县耕地、果园数量与经济发展之间的关系。研究时段内,可得到果业面积和经济发展的长期均衡模型和短期波动的误差修正模型;由于人均耕地面积为非稳定序列,Granger因果检验可探究耕地数量与经济发展关系,其结果显示长武县的经济发展并非以耕地为代价,经济发展对耕地面积影响不大。此外,从空间角度探讨长武县果业发展和耕地减少之间的关系,区位熵评价结果说明各乡镇果业发展与耕地面积减少的协调度不同,存在空间差异。     

The Research and Design of the Remote Monitoring Terminal Based the Wireless Communications Fault Indicator and GPRS

基于无线通信的故障指示器和GPRS的一遥远方监控终端中的无线通信故障指示器能对环网开关柜、分支箱、开闭站、开闭器、电缆分界箱等电力设备进行监测,通过检测故障电流指示出故障所在的出线、分支和区段,经过无线通信方式上传至一遥远方监控终端（DTU）,然后通过GPRS上传主站,便于运行维护工作人员对配电网的故障迅速定位、监测和维护。现场安装实验结果表明,该设计在配电网的出线、分支及区段的故障定位方面迅速、可靠,便于运行人员现场监测和维护。     

基于车牌识别的校园车辆出入管理系统研究

面对出入园区机动车辆数量的日益增多,高校校园相关管理部门所采用的传统人工管理方式已经不能满足管理的需要。通过调查,针对当前实际管理中所存在的问题,提出了一种基于车牌自动识别技术的车辆出入管理信息系统,即通过车辆图像信息的采集、车牌定位、字符分割、字符识别等操作完成车牌身份信息的自动提取,最后将获取到的信息存入数据库,通过搜索、查询匹配等模块的处理,实现自动智能管理的要求。通过实验,系统具有较高的识别率,能满足实际应用的需要,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

Research on Development of Agricultural Geographic Information Ontology

This paper first analyzes the reason that agricultural geographic information gives rise to semantic heterogeneity and solution thereof.Although OWL (web ontology language) is the standard of ontology ...     

Software fault location of CNC system

In order to quickly and accurately locate the fault of CNC software and improve the reliability of CNC system,an improved algorithm of similar path and fuzzy judgment is introduced into the fault location of CNC software. Firstly,according to the execution information recorded by monitor,the failed path is generated;secondly,the similar path set can be obtained from control flow graph and failed path;then the search scope of suspicious codes can be reduced by program slicing;finally,the fuzzy mathematics is performed to judge suspicious codes. In addition,the experiment on the NURBS interpolation injected bugs is carried out. The experiment results indicate that the proposed method is effective in locating the fault of the CNC software.     

拟南芥尾翼茎突变体tfos基因的分子标记定位

在短日照生长条件下,拟南芥维管发育有一定量的次生生长,可模拟林木木材的形成过程。前期研究中,筛选到 1 个突变体,在短日照生长条件下,相对于野生型,该突变体植株矮化且茎中下部有脊状结构附着,并伴随有发育迟缓、营养生长时期延长和莲座叶叶片边缘呈锯齿状等性状,将其命名为尾翼茎突变体( tfos) 。切片显微观察表明,尾翼组织具有明显维管结构,推测为茎内部细胞不正常分化导致该表型; 遗传分析显示,突变性状受隐性单基因控制。进一步利用分子标记技术对该基因进行定位分析,结果将其定位到 1 号染色体上,与 SSLP 标记F11A17-48074 紧密连锁。