养猪舍不同发酵床垫料重金属Zn累积特征初探

为了研究养猪舍不同发酵床垫料及发酵床底部表层土壤中重金属Zn的累积特征与活性大小,以节约经济成本和适宜猪生长发育为前提选取3种发酵床垫料组合:FJ(40%稻壳+60%菌糠)、FD(40%稻壳+60%锯木屑)、FW(40%稻壳+60%酒糟),采用物质流分析(MFA)和潜在生态危害评价的方法进行研究。结果表明,一个在养猪周期过后,重金属Zn在垫料FD中累积量较大;而不同垫料对Zn活性大小的影响不同,FD中有效态Zn活性显著高于其他2种,所占比例高达25.01%,其次是FJ>FW(P<0.05);表层土壤中,有效态Zn活性高低差异不显著(P>0.05)。所选取的3种垫料中,尽管Zn在FJ中累积量最小,渗漏到土壤中的全量Zn与有效态活性与其他2种垫料无明显差异,然而其潜在生态风险最小,因此从控制Zn污染角度出发,该配比垫料优于FD与FW。经过潜在生态危害评价分析,3种垫料在养殖结束后其潜在生态危害均未超过轻微生态危害临界值(Ei r≤40),在不断补充垫料的前提下发酵床可以使用约10年。     

Determination Analysis of Content of Aggregate Micro Fines of Middle and Low Compressive Strength Manufactured Fine Aggregate Concrete

There are some controversies on influences of stone powder on performances of concrete, and its content determination is one of the hot issues of manufactured fine aggregate (MFA) concrete. Slump and compressive strength of limestone MFA concrete were analyzed on contents of stone powder for middle-low strength and different flowability concrete. The experiment results show that there are different optimums percent of stone powder of MFA, such as 5, 10, and 20 for different types of concrete, but the water-powder ratio for them is 0.4. It is concluded that optimum percent of stone powder may be predicted by water-powder 0.4 for middle and low strength MFA concrete.     

Modeling Microibril Angle with Mixed Models for Dahurian Larch

In this study,the sample data was based on 2 790 samples of 9 trees from dahurian larch （Larix gmelinii） plantations located in Qitaihe Forest Bureau in Heilongjiang Province.The modified Logistic model y = b₁ /[1 + exp（b₂ x）]+ b₃ was selected to modeling microfibril angle from six models based on nonlinear regression.Then,the logistic model was fitted using nonlinear mixed-effect modeling approach based on NLME of S-PLUS software.Evaluation statistics,such as AIC,BIC, Log Likelihood and Likelihood ratio test were used for model comparisons.The results showed that the Logistic model with parameters b₁,b₂,b₃ as mixed effects showed the best performance.Correlation structures included compound-symmetry structure （CS）,first-order autoregressive correlation structure AR（1）,moving average correlation structure MA（1） and autoregressive-moving average correlation structure[ARMA（1,1）]were incorprated into the best microfibril angle mixed model.[ARMA（1,1）]significantly improved the precision of mixed model.Validation confirmed that the mixed model with calibration of random parameters could provide more accurate and precise prediction.Therefore,the application of mixed model not only showed the mean trends of microfibril angle,but also showed the individual difference based on variance-covariance structure and correlation structure.     

微生态制剂对商品蛋鸡应用效果的研究

试验选择体重、健康状况基本一致的 2 1周龄海兰灰商品蛋鸡 384只 ,随机等分为 4个组 ,设 1个对照组及 3个试验组。试验组分别在对照组基础上添加不同微生态制剂 ,以探讨其效果。试验结果表明 :添加不同微生态制剂的A组、B组和C组与对照组D组相比 ,产蛋率平均分别提高 5 93 %、 4 82 %和 4 93 % ;料蛋比平均分别降低 7 43 %、 7 55%和 5 97% ;软破蛋率平均分别降低 33 51 %、 2 6 1 2 %和 2 6 2 3 % ,差异显著 (P <0 0 5) ;平均蛋重均高于对照组 ,但差异不显著 (P >0 0 5)。微生态制剂B组和C组与A组之间的各项指标差异不显著 (P >0 0 5)。     

新型含噻唑和三唑环的亚胺类杀菌剂的QSAR研究

应用Cerius2软件中的主成分分析法(PCA)和Var.Jarvis-Patrick聚类方法对新型含噻唑和三唑环的亚胺类杂环化合物进行分类,再用遗传函数算法(GFA)和分子力场分析方法(MFA)分别进行了二维/三维定量构效关系研究(QSAR),所建模型都通过了显著性检验,CV-r2均大于 0.910,表明模型都具有良好的预测可靠性。计算研究表明:分子的热力学性质(各种原子类型AlogP描述符)、空间结构状态(Jurs参数和Shadow参数)和电拓扑状态指数(S_aaCH)是影响活性的主要二维因素。三维研究结果表明,分子的静电作用强弱对活性影响较大。最后根据药物分子设计理论设计了一系列亚胺类化合物,并用所建最优二维/三维QSAR模型进行活性预测与相互验证,筛选出活性可能较高的6个化合物。该研究可为高效亚胺类杀菌剂的研制提供理论指导。     

养猪舍不同发酵床垫料重金属Zn累积特征初探

为了研究养猪舍不同发酵床垫料及发酵床底部表层土壤中重金属Zn的累积特征与活性大小,以节约经济成本和适宜猪生长发育为前提选取3种发酵床垫料组合:FJ(40%稻壳+60%菌糠)、FD(40%稻壳+60%锯木屑)、FW(40%稻壳+60%酒糟),采用物质流分析(MFA)和潜在生态危害评价的方法进行研究。结果表明,一个在养猪周期过后,重金属Zn在垫料FD中累积量较大;而不同垫料对Zn活性大小的影响不同,FD中有效态Zn活性显著高于其他2种,所占比例高达25.01%,其次是FJFW(P0.05);表层土壤中,有效态Zn活性高低差异不显著(P0.05)。所选取的3种垫料中,尽管Zn在FJ中累积量最小,渗漏到土壤中的全量Zn与有效态活性与其他2种垫料无明显差异,然而其潜在生态风险最小,因此从控制Zn污染角度出发,该配比垫料优于FD与FW。经过潜在生态危害评价分析,3种垫料在养殖结束后其潜在生态危害均未超过轻微生态危害临界值(Ei r≤40),在不断补充垫料的前提下发酵床可以使用约10年。