生物安全问题

21世纪,生命科学将成为整个科学领域带动性学科,生物技术将成为人类解决食物、能源、环境等重大经济和社会问题的关键技术,生物产业仍以医药生物技术产业化为“龙头”,农业生物技术为核心,环境与海洋生物技术为两翼,成为世人关注的焦点。本期栏目刊发此类文章,目的在于:一方面向广大读者介绍未来生物技术领域一些基本常识;另一方面,希望加快中国家禽业生物技术的研究与应用。     

放牧羊绦虫病的防治

<正>南方夏季高温多雨,气候潮湿,放牧羊很容易引起绦虫病的流行,但只要防控得当,同样可以避免损失。1病因及症状羊放牧时吞食含有绦虫卵的地螨而引起感染。感染绦虫的病羊一般表现为食欲减退、饮欲增加、精神不振、虚弱、发育迟滞,严重时病羊下痢,粪便中混有成熟绦虫节片,病羊迅速消瘦、贫血,有时出现痉挛或回旋运动或头部后仰的神经症状,有的病羊因虫体成团引起肠阻塞产生腹痛甚至肠破裂,因     

硝硫氰醚驱除牦牛肝片吸虫试验

为了观察硝硫氰醚(7804)对高寒牧区牦牛肝片吸虫的驱除效果,于1986年8月至1987年12月在红原县安曲牧场对120头(内含对照20头)成年牦牛进行了试验,现报告于下。材料和方法一、药物“7804”系重庆医药工业研     

干旱生态经济条件下,安哥拉山羊,中卫山羊及F1代羊羊毛纤维中硫元素含量研

在干旱生态经济条件下,安哥拉山羊,中卫山羊和Ｆ１代山羊的主要饲养地景泰地区,平地含硫量,高于阴坡地和阳坡地,主要的牧草中硫含量平均为０．２８６％,而羊毛纤维中的硫含量为２．３７７％－４．５１９％,并且不同品种,不同年龄,不同纤维类型中的硫含量不同,而同一品种饲养在不同地区,其含硫量也不同,同时硫的含量也有随着细度的增大而有增高的趋势,尤其在两型毛中表现较突出。     

《中华人民共和国兽药典》二O一O年版三部非禽源细胞及其制品外源病毒检验解读

对《中华人民共和国兽药典》二○一○年版三部中"非禽源细胞及其制品外源病毒检验"新变化和关键点进行了解读,为规范和完善非禽源外源病毒检验提供了参考。     

百脉根愈伤组织诱导研究

以MS为基本培养基,利用正交试验设计,研究了外植体类型、外源激素及其浓度配比对百脉根愈伤组织诱导的影响。结果表明:外植体类型和外源激素对百脉根愈伤组织诱导和褐化的影响均达到极显著水平(P<0.01),其中2,4-D浓度是影响百脉根愈伤组织诱导的主要因子,而NAA浓度是次要因子,以下胚轴为最佳外植体,添加1.0~2.0mg/L 2,4-D、0.5mg/L KT、0.5mg/L 6-BA进行愈伤组织培养效果最佳,诱导率可达100%。     

金属硫蛋白在动物生殖系统中的定位与调控

金属硫蛋白(MT)是一种在生物界广泛存在,可被多种物质诱导产生,功能独特的蛋白质。本文就金属硫蛋白的性质及其在动物生殖系统中的定位、诱导与调控的国内外研究报告进行综合论述,并指出了其今后在动物繁殖方面的研究方向。     

Research on the Antioxident Function of Sulforaphane on the Leydig Cells of Cadmium Exposured Mice

The study was aimed to explore the antioxident function of sulforaphane (SFN) on the leydig cells of cadmium (Cd) exposured mice.Cd and SFN were added to the cell culture medium of TM3 cell, half inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) of Cd and SFN safe dose range were determined.The tested model was set up,and the relative survival rate of TM3 cells, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity and cell antioxidant levels were determined to study the antioxident function of SFN to cadmium exposured mice.The results showed that:①With the increase of Cd concentration,the relative survival rate of TM3 cells was decreased,and the IC₅₀ of Cd was 51.4 μmol/L;Within a certain concentration range,SFN could increased the cells survive rate,but there was toxicity when the SFN concentration was more than the scope,and the greater the concentration,the greater the toxicity. At experimental condition,SFN safety concentration were 2.5,5 and 10 μmol/L.②Compared with the control group,the GSH content,the T-SOD and GSH-Px activities in Cd group were significantly or extremely significantly decreased (P < 0.05;P < 0.01),and the LDH activity,the MDA content were increased.Additionally,the LDH activity and MDA content of SFN groups were decreased,while others three indexes were increased. Compared with Cd group,the GSH content,the T-SOD and GSH-Px activities of Cd+SFN groups were significantly or extremely significantly increased (P < 0.05;P < 0.01),however,the LDH activity,MDA content were decreased. The result indicated that SFN had the antagonism effect on toxicity of Cd in TM3 cell.     

硫过量对家禽的毒性

硫是一种对机体内许多酶的代谢和功能以及生物化学反应有重要作用的元素，它可能与家禽的许多代谢障碍有关，本篇文章就日粮中超量硫对家禽的毒害作用作一综述。