追肥对九丰1号金银花生长和产量的影响

通过安排田间小区试验,研究了春季追施氮、磷、钾肥对九丰1号金银花产量和生长的影响。结果表明,施肥可有效促进金银花生长和产量提升,在适当增施氮肥的基础上施入一定量的磷、钾肥可进一步增加金银花产量。在本研究中,在不涉及金银花品质的前提下,三年生九丰1号金银花春季使用氮、磷、钾总肥量700 kg/hm2,氮磷钾比例为1.00∶0.67∶0.67时,植株生长良好,产量最高。     

核桃绿枝嫁接技术

从适期嫁接、选择适宜砧木及穗、科学操作等3个方面总结了核桃绿枝嫁接技术,以期促进当地核桃产业的发展。     

亚热带常绿阔叶林11个树种的细根形态及碳氮含量研究

【目的】研究江西大岗山常绿阔叶次生林中11个树种的细根形态、组织化学元素含量与根序之间的关系。【方法】以大岗山次生林内6个受外生菌根侵染的树种(刨花润楠、小叶青冈、拟赤杨、丝栗栲、檵木和梓木)和5个受内生菌根侵染的树种(山乌桕、深山含笑、杉木、木荷和油桐)为研究对象,采用根序分级法对根系进行分级后,测量并比较各树种前5级根之间根长、比根长及C、N含量的差异。【结果】在细根形态方面,11个树种的根长均表现出随序级升高而增大的趋势,而比根长的表现则相反;在细根C、N含量方面,除3个树种(山乌桕、檵木和梓木)5级根C含量小于4级根、1个树种(油桐)2级根C含量小于1级根外,其余7个树种根组织的C含量均表现为随序级升高而增加;11个树种中除山乌桕外,其余10个树种根组织的N含量均表现为随序级升高而降低;在C/N上,有9个树种的C/N随序级升高而增加,其余2个树种(山乌桕和梓木)4级根的C/N略高于5级根。在不同树种间,同一序级的细根在细根形态和C、N含量上差异明显。6个受外生菌根侵染树种的根长和C、N含量均较5个内生菌根侵染树种大,而比根长以外生菌根侵染树种相对较小。【结论】11个树种前5级根根长、比根长、C含量、N含量和C/N随着序级增加而表现出相似的变化规律,生长在根系先端的1级根根长、C含量和C/N最小,比根长和N含量最大,随着序级的增加,根长、C含量和C/N增加,而比根长和N含量降低。受外生菌根侵染的树种,其根长、C含量和N含量均大于受内生菌根侵染的树种。11个树种之间细根形态和C、N含量存在明显差异,表明不同树种对地下环境的适应策略及对土壤养分的利用效率存在差异。     

缺磷胁迫下番茄侧根形成与miR164及NAC1表达的关系

为了研究番茄幼苗在缺磷胁迫下根系形态发育与生长素、生长素信号转导途径中的转录因子NAC1,以及调控NAC1 表达的上游miR164之间的关系。试验以5和500 μmol/L磷浓度作为缺磷胁迫和对照,检测了外源生长素NAA（1-naphthalene acetic acid）及生长素抑制剂NPA（N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid）对侧根形成的影响; 同时采用RT-PCR检测了NAC1和miR164在缺磷胁迫下的时序表达。结果表明,缺磷胁迫下侧根大量形成与生长素及其运输密切相关,在侧根迅速形成的24 h内,NAC1的表达在缺磷胁迫下增强; 而其上游的miR164表达降低,从而揭示了缺磷胁迫下侧根形成与miR164调节NAC1表达之间的关系。     

蔓荆短枝容器育苗试验初报

本试验探索了蔓荆育苗的新技术,利用蔓荆耐风耐沙耐盐碱的习性,在沿海沙荒、沙滩、风口地段种植,长势良好。蔓荆是沿海防风固沙的一种有效植被,引种蔓荆,是一条经济实用、本小利大的开发利用沙荒沙滩的新路子,为营造沿海防风固沙林开辟了一条行之有效的途径,为改善沿海地区的生态环境创造了条件。     

柳枝浸提液对小麦籽粒发芽的抑制作用研究

研究了柳树枝叶浸提液对小麦籽粒发芽的抑制效应，结果表明：抑制作用的大小随浸提时间和浸提液浓度的不同而异，煎煮时间对小麦种子发芽抑制强度依次为4h〉3h〉2h〉0．5h，浸提液不同浓度的抑制效果为280g／L〉200g／L〉120g／L〉40g／L。     

Quantitative trait loci for adventitious and lateral roots in rice

The mass of a root is determined by two underlying morphogenetic factors: (1) the length of the main root axis (root axis length: RAL), and (2) the amount of lateral root development generated by a unit length of the axis (branching index: BI). The mass of a rice adventitious root was partitioned into these two factors at the quantitative trait locus (QTL) level, using ‘Akihikari’ (a lowland cultivar as a recurrent parent) × ‘IRAT 109’ (an upland cultivar) backcross inbred lines. Four QTLs were detected for the dry weight of individual adventitious roots (root dry weight: RDW), which were associated with a QTL for RAL (chromosomes 1 and 9) or a QTL for BI (chromosomes 6 and 11). For BI, an additional QTL was detected on chromosome 1. The absence of co‐located QTLs suggested that RAL and BI are under separate genetic control. Despite its small population size and few replications, this study suggests that the partitioning of root mass into these underlying components could be useful for understanding the complexity involved in the genetic control of root growth.     

Effects of the Adaptable Distribution for Lateral Forces Considering modes Coupling on Structural Pushover Analysis

Two high and flexible RC frame structures are analyzed;the paper explains the rise in the structural damping ratio and the base mode's drifting,and the modes coupling is caused by the greatly rising damping ratio.The paper also proposes that the modes coupling need be considered in the pushover analysis of the high and flexible RC frame structures.A CQC adaptive distribution for lateral forces in considering the modes coupling at every load step is given,and is compared with the traditional SRSS one.Meanwhile,some practical engineering suggestions are given.     

甘蓝型油菜株高、第一分枝高和分枝数的QTL检测及候选基因筛选

株高、分枝数及第1分枝高是油菜重要的农艺性状。本研究利用甘蓝型油菜GH06和P174杂交,F2通过单粒法连续自交至F11构建重组自交系群体,利用油菜60K芯片对该群体进行基因分型,构建高密度遗传连锁图谱。结果表明,该图谱包含2795个SNP多态性标记位点,总长1832.9 c M,相邻标记间平均距离为0.66 c M。在此图谱基础上采用复合区间作图法(CIM),检测到3个农艺性状的24个QTL。其中11个株高QTL分别位于A01、A06、A07、A08、A10和C06染色体,单个QTL解释5.00%~15.26%的表型变异;7个第1分枝高QTL分别位于A06、C05和C06染色体,单个QTL解释5.04%~12.99%的表型变异;6个分枝数QTL分别位于A03、A07、C01、C04和C06染色体,单个QTL解释5.95%~8.14%的表型变异。将156个拟南芥株高相关基因、10个拟南芥第1分枝高相关基因和148个拟南芥分枝数相关基因与QTL对应置信区间序列进行同源比较分析(E1E–20),分别找出了20个株高候选基因、3个第1分枝高候选基因以及12个分枝数候选基因。2个环境中在A07染色体上重复检测到的QTL置信区间检测到与株高相关的候选基因ATGID1B/GID1B和WRI1,A08染色体上重复检测到的QTL置信区间检测到SLR/IAA14和AXR2/IAA72个与株高相关的候选基因。在具有部分置信区间重叠的q2013FBH-C05-1和q2014FBH-C05-2区间均检测到第1分枝高候选基因PHT1;8,在A03和C06染色体上的QTL置信区间内,分别检测到4个分枝数候选基因,匹配E值介于0~3E–56之间。     

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF ASYMMETRIC FRAME-SHEAR WALL SYSTEM BY STAGE CONTINUITY METHOD

The lateral structures of frame-shear wall system are simplified into bending beams and shear beams which stiffness can vary in different stages along the building height. The three-dimension stiffness matrix and mass matrix are deduced, and the characteristic equation is established to calculate the tortuous free vibration of the asymmetric system. The method is simple and has satisfactory precision, and it is easily fulfilled in micro-computers.