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51.
单株立木材积测定方法的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
单株立木材积的测定对林业生产和科学研究工作有着重要的作用,主要的测定方法是通过胸径、树高、上部直径或上部直径的高度来计算干形指数,然后计算单株立木材积。而不同的方法所用上部直径不同。本文用5个树种的解析木,分别对较常见的5种测定方法的测定精度进行了研究。得出的结论为:3/4形点法、0 5形点法、胸高形率法精度较高,绝对形率法、望高法精度较低。建议对干形饱满的树种采用3/4形点法、0 5形点法;对干形尖削的树种采用0 5形点法、胸高形率法。 相似文献
52.
不同密度30年生马尾松林分生产结构与现存量的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
对不同密度30年生马尾松人工林调查的结果表明:平均胸径随立木密度的增大而减少,平均树高受立木密度的影响较小;干、枝、叶和根等林分现存量随立木密度的增大而减少;单位叶量的材积生产力随立木密度的增大呈抛物线状态。 相似文献
53.
Nobuaki Tamai Chisato Takenaka Shigehiro Ishizuka Takafumi Tezuka 《Journal of Forest Research》2001,6(4):311-313
The relationship between soil air volume and CH4 consumption in brown forest soils was investigated. The CH4 consumption was negatively affected when the soil air volume decreased in experiments carried out bothin situ and in the laboratory. A strong dependence of the CH4 consumption on the soil air volume was found in the laboratory experiment. These results indicate the possibility that the
soil air volume is the primary rate-limiting factor for the CH4 consumption in forest soil. Thus our work suggests that the other factors by which CH4 consumption might be affected should be examined under the same air volume condition in the soil. To obtain accurate data,
we need to be careful not to change the air volume by trampling or disturbing during the measurement of the natural methane
fluxin situ. 相似文献
54.
尾叶桉材积蓄积计算公式初探 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从雷州林业局几个点收集2~11年生的尾叶桉生长资料和49株解析木材料,用数学回归方程推导出二元材积公式和蓄积公式,经验证,其精确度可靠 相似文献
55.
Relative contribution of initial root and shoot morphology in predicting field performance of hardwood seedlings 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
Single and multiple linear regression techniques were used to explain the capacity of initial seedling root volume (Rv) and first-order lateral roots (FOLR) relative to shoot height, diameter, and fresh mass to serve as important indicators of stock quality and predictors of first- and second-year height and diameter on an afforestation site in southern Indiana, USA. This was accomplished for northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.), white oak (Quercus alba L.), and black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh) seedlings graded into four Rv categories at establishment. Field survival was high (85–97%) for all species. Initial diameter, height, fresh mass, and Rv provided similar predictive ability of second-year field response for absolute height (R2 = 0.59–0.77) and diameter (R2 = 0.50–0.73) for both oak species. Initial seedling Rv was a better predictor of field response than FOLR for both oak species, though not for cherry. Multiple-variable models accounted for a greater proportion of the total variation in seedling field height and diameter than did single-variable equations. The high R2 (up to 0.95) of regression models suggests field performance of these species can be reliably predicted and confirms the importance of initial seedling morphology in dictating early plantation performance. 相似文献
56.
One way of meeting the supply demands of the wood industry is through the reduction of waste in timber processing. It has
been estimated in Ghana that for every tree felled, nearly 50% of the tree volume is left in the forest in the form of branches,
crownwood, and stumps. In this study, the potential of utilizing branchwood as raw material from logging residues to help
meet the timber demands of the downstream processing sector was analyzed experimentally. The sawing characteristics of the
branchwood of Aningeria robusta and Terminalia ivorensis with diameters in the range 10–25 cm using live sawing and cant sawing methods were determined using a randomized complete
block design, 2 × 4 factorial with three replications. Experimental results indicate that, the relative lumber value yields
for first and second grade boards of A. robusta and T. ivorensis branches were 25 and 20%, respectively, while the green lumber volume yields were 40 and 32%, respectively. A high proportion
of sapwood and the occurrence of washboarding in T. ivorensis contributed to that species’ relatively low lumber value and volume yield. The experimental results further indicate that
the sawing technique used had no significant influence on lumber yields. However, at 5% level of significance, significant
differences in lumber yield existed between some of the diameter classes. 相似文献
57.
河南省森林碳储量及动态变化研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用河南省1949—2003年间8次森林资源清查资料,建立不同优势树种生物量与蓄积量之间的回归方程,对河南省54a来森林的碳储量进行了推算。结果表明:河南省54a间森林的总碳储量虽然存在一定的波动现象,但总体呈上升的趋势。全省森林的总碳储量由1949年的2 863.91万t C增加到2003年的4 673.43万t C,共增加1 809.52万t C,年均增加33.51万t C。阔叶林占全省各时期森林总碳储量的80%以上,栎类和杨树两个树种占主导地位。河南森林幼、中龄林占的比重较大。全省森林平均碳密度为22.86~23.64t C/hm2,远低于全国、世界的平均水平。 相似文献
59.
在集约栽培的杨树人工林中作了小区灌溉试验,进行了林木生长指标、水分生理指标与供水量关系的研究。结果表明,供水大大促进了林木生长,其树高、胸径和材积的年增长量均随供水量的提高而增加。1983—1986年其树高、胸径、材积分别比对照增加 17.2—24.6%、10.7—22.1%和22.0—42.6%。供水还影响到树体的结构,有利于同化产物向枝条中运输与积累,促进了树干、枝条、叶数与叶面积的增长。 相似文献
60.