城乡结合区地质遗产地管理探析——以河南嵩山世界地质公园为例

分析了嵩山世界地质公园在管理建设方面的现状及管理体制存在的问题。在利益相关者理论的指导下探索性地进行了区域内生态旅游游客、经营者、当地社区居民和政府4个相关主体的管理研究,并结合美国、加拿大等国家的地质公园管理模式,对现有管理体制的改革提出可行性管理模式及策略,以促进嵩山世界地质公园的生态环境保护与可持续发展。     

渔业资源开发利用存在的问题及管理对策

对渔业资源开发利用中存在的问题进行了分析,指出在开发利用过程中主要涉及到两方面要素,一是管理者的要素,二是开发者要素.要使渔业资源得到可持续利用,必须把这两个方面有机相结合起来.     

基于“1234”创新教学模式视角的“工学结合、订单式”人才培养模式研究——以湖南文理学院旅游管理专业为例

"工学结合、订单式"人才培养模式是目前地方本科院校旅游教育发展的核心问题之一。目前,"1234"创新教学模式开始应用于地方本科院校旅游教育"工学结合、订单式"人才培养模式之中。文章结合湖南文理学院旅游管理专业在"工学结合、订单式"人才培养模式上大胆尝试"1234"创新教学模式的实践,论述了"1234"创新教学模式对"工学结合、订单式"人才培养模式优化人才培养方案方面的作用,并具体阐释了"1234"创新教学模式在"工学结合、订单式"人才培养模式中的具体实施措施。     

高海拔地区蓝莓栽培管理技术

介绍了在气候较为寒冷的高海拔地区蓝莓栽培管理技术,阐述了从植苗、土壤改良、酸碱度调整、种植方法、施肥方法、修剪管理和对水分、光照等管理技术。     

赫章县核桃优质丰产栽培措施

结合赫章县自然地理及社会经济发展现状,从园地选择、栽植方式、土壤肥水管理、整形修剪等方面介绍了核桃丰产园栽培管理技术,为合理安排核桃生产提供参考。     

Hendra virus in Queensland,Australia, during the winter of 2011: Veterinarians on the path to better management strategies

Following the emergence of Hendra virus (HeV), private veterinarians have had to adopt additional infection control strategies to manage this zoonosis. Between 1994 and 2010, seven people became infected with HeV, four fatally. All infected people were at a higher risk of exposure from contact with horses as they were either veterinary personnel, assisting veterinarians, or working in the horse industry. The management of emerging zoonoses is best approached from a One Health perspective as it benefits biosecurity as well as a public health, including the health of those most at risk, in this case private veterinarians. In 2011 we conducted a cross-sectional study of private veterinarians registered in Queensland and providing veterinary services to horses. The aim of this study was to gauge if participants had adopted recommendations for improved infection control, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and the development of HeV specific management strategies during the winter of 2011. A majority of participants worked in practices that had a formal HeV management plan, mostly based on the perusal of official guidelines and an HeV field kit. The use of PPE increased as the health status of an equine patient decreased, demonstrating that many participants evaluated the risk of exposure to HeV appropriately; while others remained at risk of HeV infection by not using the appropriate PPE even when attending a sick horse. This study took place after Biosecurity Queensland had sent a comprehensive package about HeV management to all private veterinarians working in Queensland. However, those who had previous HeV experience through the management of suspected cases or had attended a HeV specific professional education programme in the previous 12 months were more likely to use PPE than those who had not. This may indicate that for private veterinarians in Queensland personal experience and face-to-face professional education sessions may be more effective in the improvement of HeV management than passive education via information packages. The role of different education pathways in the sustainable adoption of veterinary infection control measures should be further investigated.     

A survey of management practices on Irish dairy farms with emphasis on risk factors for Johne’s disease transmission

Background

Johne’s disease (JD) is a chronic granulomatous enteritis affecting ruminants. A number of farm management practices are associated with increased risk of JD transmission. The aim of the current study was to document JD-related management practices currently employed on Irish dairy farms.Survey questions focused on calving area (CA), calf and manure management. Independent variables (region, calving-season, enterprise type, herd size and biosecurity status) were used to examine influences on JD associated dependent variables (survey questions). Additionally general biosecurity practices were also examined.

Results

Results showed management practices implemented by Irish dairy farmers pose a high risk of JD transmission. Of the farmers surveyed, 97% used the CA for more than one calving, 73.5% and 87.8% pooled colostrum and milk respectively, 33.7% never cleaned the CA between calving’s, and 56.6% used the CA for isolating sick cows. Survey results also highlighted that larger herds were more likely to engage in high risk practices for JD transmission, such as pooling colostrum (OR 4.8) and overcrowding the CA (OR 7.8). Larger herds were also less likely than smaller herds to clean the CA (OR 0.28), a practice also considered of risk in the transmission of JD.

Conclusion

Many management practices associated with risk of JD transmission were commonly applied on Irish dairy farms. Larger herds were more likely to engage in high risk practices for JD transmission. Control programmes should incorporate educational tools outlining the pathogenesis and transmission of JD to highlight the risks associated with implementing certain management practices with regard to JD transmission.

Electronic supplementary material

The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13620-014-0027-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

应用型本科《管理学原理》教材建设研究

应用型本科《管理学原理》教材应定位于"管理能力培养"。本文提出"123"课程体系,即"一条主线,两个基础,三种能力",认为教材编写可遵循"总论-决策-计划-组织-领导-控制"这一基本框架,应注意案例选择和实训项目设计及立体化教材建设。     

基于“139模式”的土地资源管理专业实践教学改革

针对土地资源管理专业实践教学现状及其存在的问题,基于"139专业综合实践教学模式",从规范实践教学过程、优化实践教学手段、强化实践教学组织与管理、创新实践教学考核与评价方式等四个方面提出了专业实践教学改革策略及其保障措施,旨在促进实践教学效果,提高学生业务技术水平。     

论能力验证在水质监测中的重要性(英文)

作为一个水质监测数据发布机构,监测数据的重要性毋庸置疑,能力验证作为提高监测能力,加强实验室质量管理的手段之一,对保证监测数据的准确性、完整性、可比性具有十分重要的意义。该研究通过分析能力验证在水质监测中的积极作用,结合该单位参加的实验室能力验证工作,讨论了如何通过能力验证提高水质监测能力和实验室质量管理水平。