福建滩涂围垦深水区渔业资源可持续利用的建议

简述了福建滩涂围垦深水区的情况，提出了渔业资源可持续利用的建议，主要包括开展渔业资源调查、科学制定渔业发展规划、因地制宜解决苗种问题、倡导低密度多品种混养的生态养殖方式、加强日常管理、完善经营方式、提高营销水平等。     

三峡水库上游消落区生态渔业模式研究

根据生态渔业系统的需要，结合不同鱼的食性和空间生态位要求，对开县当地常规放养模式的品种和结构进行了合理调整。确定以草鱼为主养鱼，鲢、鳙为配养鱼，由食性相似而价值较高的异育银鲫代替常规的鲤鱼。并套养黄颡鱼，各种鱼的放养比例大致为草鱼45．7％、异育银鲫11％、黄颡鱼0．6％、鲢25％、鳙17．8％。结果表明，该模式单产约7267．5kg／hm^2，毛利润约18757．5元／hm^2，增产比例为53．7％，经济效益提高143％。     

Comparative analysis of proteomic profiles between endometrial caruncular and intercaruncular areas in ewes during the peri-implantation period

The endometrium of sheep consists of plenty of raised intercaruncular areas （IC）. In order to better understand aglandular areas called caruncular （C）, and intensely glandular the endometrium involved mechanisms of implantation, we used LC-MS/MS technique to profile the proteome of ovine endometrial C areas and IC areas separately during the peri-implantation period, and then compared the proteomic profiles between these two areas. We successfully detected 1740 and 1813 proteins in C areas and IC areas respectively. By comparing the proteome of these two areas, we found 170 differentially expressed proteins （DEPs） （P 〈 0.05）, functional bioinformatics analysis showed these DEPs were mainly involved in growth and remodeling of endometrial tissue, cell adhesion and protein transport, and so on Our study, for the first time, provided a proteomic reference for elucidating the differences between C and IC areas, as an integrated function unit respectively, during the peri-implantation period. The results could help us to better understand the implantation in the ewes. In addition, we established a relatively detailed protein database of ovine endometrium, which provide a unique reference for further studies.     

Escherichia coli challenge and one type of smectite alter intestinal barrier of pigs

An experiment was conducted to determine how an E. coil challenge and dietary clays affect the intestinal barrier of pigs. Two groups of 32 pigs （initial BW： 6.9 ± 1.0 kg） were distributed in a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement of a randomized complete block design （2 challenge treatments： sham or E. coil, and 4 dietary treatments： control, 0.3% smectite A, 0.3% smectite B and 0.3% zeolite）, with 8 replicates total. Diarrhea score, growth performance, goblet cell size and number, bacterial translocation from intestinal lumen to lymph nodes, intestinal morphology, and relative amounts of sulfo and sialo mucins were measured. The E. coli challenge reduced performance, increased goblet cell size and number in the ileum, increased bacterial translocation from the intestinal lumen to the lymph nodes, and increased ileal crypt depth. One of the clays （smectite A） tended to increase goblet cell size in ileum, which may indicate enhanced protection. In conclusion, E. coli infection degrades intestinal barrier integrity but smectite A may enhance it.     

北方蚕区第五批桑品种鉴定（山西点）试验报告

2011—2013年,山西省蚕业科学研究院对北方蚕区3个单位7个桑品种进行了鉴定。田间调查和实验室鉴定结果表明,7个参鉴桑品种生长势强、产叶量高,品质特性良好,在形态特征和生物学特性方面与对照存在不同程度的差异,而昌盛、9330两个品种的表现比较突出。     

梦在心中 路在脚下

<正>我常常梦见这么一种景象:在蓝天白云的天空下,在五彩斑斓的大地上,在一片片庄稼地、果园里,星罗棋布着一个个红墙碧瓦的养殖场。养殖场内用隔离带间隔着生活管理区、生产区和粪污处理区。年轻的大学生愉快地工作,幸福地生活,实现着自己的人生价值。那些猪呀,鸡呀,在干净卫生、温度适宜的圈舍内听着音乐悠闲地采食,或自由地散步;牛呀,羊呀,在碧绿的草地上沐浴着阳光,或悠闲地采食牧草,或躺卧着咀嚼反刍。一辆辆消毒过的汽车拉着整箱     

大连市首次进行鱼类人工增殖放流

2005年7月11日,在甘井子区凌水养殖场距岸5 km海域,经渔业管理、科技有关工作人员验收后,近10万尾牙鲆、真鲷鱼苗被放入海,拉开了大连市首次鱼类资源人工放流增殖的序幕。大连市通过3年转产减船,将180余艘报废渔船改造成人工鱼礁材料,在甘井子区凌水街道、旅顺龙王塘街道龙王塘     

黑龙江勤得利湾鱼类区系组成特征

初步调查勤得利湾鱼类共计58种，隶属于15科，其中鲤科鱼类为最多，43种，占水系鱼类总数74．13％；鳅科5种，占0．09％；偿科、鲶科各2种，各占0．035％；鲟科、狗鱼科、鳕科、鮨科、塘鳢科、鳢科、杜父鱼科各1种，共占0．017％。肉食性鱼类种类相对较多。通过比较分析，黑龙江勤得利湾鱼类组成与黑龙江中游表现出很大的相似性。