蛋氨酸螯合锌的制备及其对蛋鹑生产性能的影响

本文介绍了蛋氨酸螯合锌的制备方法及其对蛋鹑生产性能的影响。试验结果表明 :获得蛋氨酸螯合锌的最佳条件为 :反应液蛋氨酸浓度为 6.1 2 % ,p H值为 5。运用自制的蛋氨酸螯合锌饲喂蛋鹑 ,将 66只蛋鹑随机分成 3组 ,每组基础日粮相同 , 、 组为试验组 ,分别添加0 .0 2 %的蛋氨酸螯合锌 +0 .0 2 %硫酸锌 ,0 .0 4 %蛋氨酸螯合锌。 组为对照组 ,添加 0 .0 4 %硫酸锌。试验结果表明 :各试验组与对照组相比 ,总产蛋数、总产蛋重及料蛋比均差异显著 (P<0 .0 5) ,平均蛋重及蛋中概略养分各试验组与对照组相比差异不显著 (P>0 .0 5)。     

微量元素锌在动物健康及营养中的研究进展

本文从锌对动物免疫、组织细胞结构完整性、生长繁殖能力等方面论述了锌的生理生化功能，并提出了如何在畜牧业生产中应用锌提高动物生产能力。对进一步研究锌在动物体的作用机理，将锌应用于畜牧业生产实际具有一定的参考价值。     

Bioaccumulation and interrelationship of manganese and zinc in horse mussel Modiolus modiolus fromEastern Canada

ABSTRACT:   Bioaccumulation and distribution of Mn and Zn in the total softtissues, digestive glands, residuals and adductor muscles of thehorse mussel Modiolus modiolus from three sites, includingindustrialized and non-industrialized locations in Eastern Canada,were investigated. Extremely high digestive gland metal concentrationswere found in individual mussels, as high as 1819 µg/gMn wet weight and 1964 µg/g Zn wet weight,with mean values from 358 to 404 µg/gMn and from 399 to 614 µg/g Zn for thecollection sites. High Mn to Zn interrelationships were observed inall types of tissues and at all sites. Between different tissues,Zn was interrelated by linear relationships, and Mn was best describedby power curve relationships for all tissue types. In the totalsoft tissue, Mn and Zn interrelations were fitted to power regressioncurves with different slopes between the three study sites. Thisindicated that horse mussel was exposed to different metal levels inthe environments and could be useful for monitoring these metals.The uptake of both metals at extremely high concentrations, thelack of regulation and the occurrence of interactions all suggest thatMn and Zn may play a biological role in horse mussels. Zn and Mninteractions, surprisingly, were not disrupted at the very highconcentrations of either metal, which proves that the mechanism ofmetal interactions does not involve a detoxification role.     

锌与维生素A互作效应的研究

国内外在锌与维生素A的相互关系上进行了大量研究，本文主要从锌对维生素A代谢及维生素A对锌的代谢两方面探讨了两者间的互作效应。     

金属硫蛋白对锌营养状态的评价

综述了有关金属硫蛋白的理化性质、生理功能、在微量元素锌代谢中的作用及现有的实验研究。从理论和实验上论证了金属硫蛋白评价锌营养状态的可行性。     

有色金属矿山坑道酸性废水的处理及综合利用研究

某有色金属矿山坑道酸性废水经石灰中和沉淀后，经处理的废水能够达到工业废水排放标准，同时废水中的有价金属离子得到利用和回收．但实际操作中存在许多问题，生产很不稳定，工艺过程难以实现工业化生产．本研究采用2步中和沉淀法，使废水处理流程大大简化．2段逆流浸出工艺流程简单易行，实验指标稳定，有价金属离子得到有效的利用和回收，回收的产品等级提高，无二次污染问题，具有一定的经济效益和社会效益。     

日粮中锌水平对妊娠母猪繁殖性能的影响

试验研究了不同日粮锌水平对母猪繁殖性能、母猪和新生仔猪血清参数等指标的影响。结果表明 ,日粮中添加5 0 mg/ kg锌足以防止母猪出现锌缺乏症。添加 75、10 0、12 5 mg/ kg锌组产活仔数可提高 0 .5、1.0 (P<0 .0 5 )、0 .87(P<0 .0 5 )头 /胎 ,平均初生重可提高 4 .73%、7.4 3% (P<0 .0 5 )和 9.4 6 % (P<0 .0 5 ) ;平均初生窝重可提高 6 .38%、18.5 8% (P<0 .0 5 )、19.2 8% (P<0 .0 5 )。适量增加妊娠母猪日粮中锌含量可提高母猪血清孕酮含量 ,提高新生仔猪血清白蛋白水平 ,降低血清中尿素氮含量 ,提高新生仔猪血清 T3、GH和 IGF- 1水平 ,增加新生仔猪血液和肝脏中锌含量     

高钙日粮对蛋鸡生产性能及出壳雏体内锌含量的影响

生长期日粮钙>3.11%,可使蛋鸡性成熟期明显延缓,开产日龄推迟;其蛋锌及子代出壳雏血锌和多数组织锌含量明显降低,但胚胎及出壳雏鸡未见畸变.出壳雏血锌含量能反映体内锌状态,可作为其评价指标.产蛋期高钙(6.11%)或低钙(0.83%)日粮均可使产蛋性能及孵化率降低.     

锌参与动物骨代谢机理的研究进展

本文就锌参与动物骨细胞核酸和蛋白质的代谢，调节生长因子的活性，参与骨折愈合，锌与骨质疏松的关系及锌对成骨和破骨细胞的影响等进行了综述，并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。     

Therapeutic Efficacy of Zinc Sulphate Used in Clustered Model Treatment in Alleviating Zinc Deficiency in Cattle and Its Effect on Hormones,Vitamins and Production Parameters

A survey was conducted in 10 districts of northern India. Significant deficiency of zinc was observed in soil, fodders and (cattle) serum samples. The animals showed typical signs of zinc deficiency, namely stiff gait, swelling of hocks and knees, subcutaneous fluid accumulation, rough coat, etc. of variable intensity. A clustered model therapeutic trial was conducted and zinc-deficient cattle were divided into three groups. Group A was provided with mineral mixture containing zinc sulphate. Group B was given mineral mixture without zinc sulphate and group C was given no mineral mixture. Significant improvement (p < 0.01) was observed in the haemoglobin (Hb), total white blood cells (WBC) and total erythrocyte count (TEC) levels at the 7th day of treatment in the animals of group A. Significant improvement in enzyme serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP) was observed in group A animals at the 7th day, while improvement in asparatate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and ceruloplasmin (Cp) was observed after 21 days of treatment. Regarding hormones, significant improvement was observed in thyroxine (T₃) and triiodothyronine (T₄), oestrogen and progesterone in group A animals within 14 days of treatment. The values of vitamin A showed a highly significant (p < 0.01) improvement within 7 days of treatment in group A animals and that of vitamin E on the 21 st day of treatment. The milk yield of lactating cattle and body weight of growing calves in group A showed highly significant (p < 0.01) increases at about 14 and 30 days, respectively. It is concluded that zinc sulphate supplementation is highly effective in alleviating zinc deficiency and improving various biochemical and production parameters in cattle. The clustered model treatment provides a better indicator of the most limiting element under field conditions where simultaneous deficiency of various minerals is prevalent.