草坪坪床对土壤的要求

通过对土壤理化性质及其生物组成的分析 ,对草坪坪床土壤提出了要求 ,并且提出了改良措施     

草坪草茎枝扦插研究

阐述了以本特一号、狗牙根茎枝作扦插材料，采用单品种、间作和混作方式在春、秋季扦插的草坪成活率高、成坪周期短、覆盖度大、投入成本低。省工、省料，环境、经济和社会效益好。通过试验发现了本特一号、狗牙根不定根起源和生长发育机理，阐述了扦插草坪的新方式技术，发展和丰富了草坪扦插的理论和技术方法。     

五种草坪草生态适应性的研究

通过对5种草坪草在不同极限温度、水分和光照条件下的生理反应研究了这几种草坪草的生态适应能力。结果表明，狗牙根和高羊茅有较强的环境适应性，早熟禾、黑麦草和紫羊茅的环境适应性相对较弱。但它们有特殊的生理环境适应性。如普通早熟禾经研究是短日照喜温植物，有较好的耐荫性。     

不同草种草坪蒸散量及各草种抗旱性的研究

对草地早熟禾（午夜）、高羊茅（交战2号）、多年生黑麦草（百客来）、狗牙根（普通型）及结缕草（青岛结缕草）等5种常见草坪草草坪的蒸散量及各草种的抗旱性进行了对比试验研究，发现在土壤水分充足时，冷地型草草坪的蒸散量显著比暖地型草草坪的高（P＜0.01）；3种冷地型草草坪间的差异较小；狗牙根草坪的蒸散量显著比结缕草草坪的高（P＜0.01）。在水分胁迫条件下，暖地型草的抗干旱胁迫能力明显比3种冷地型草坪草的高。黑麦草与高羊茅的耗水量大，土壤含水量变幅大，土壤水吸力值高，叶片相对含水量及水热下降快，萎蔫早，保水性比草地早熟禾的差；在开始萎蔫时高羊茅根系的吸水能力更强，说明它具有更高的抗干旱胁迫能力。     

草坪植物与光照

在综合分析草坪植物光吸收规律、光照质量、日照长度和光照强度对草坪植物形态结构、生理特征、生长发育特点影响的基础上，提出了我国草坪植物生态学研究和发展方向的建议，以供同行参考。     

草坪在生态城市建设中的作用及其应用

论述了草坪在城市生态系统中的生态效应是目前我国在应用草坪提高城市生态质量方面存在的问题，通过对城市生态系统特殊性的分析，提出了草坪系统规划的目的和原则，力求把城市建设成为生态协调、可持续利用和良性循环的人居环境。     

In vitro somatic embryogenesis in turf-type bermudagrass: roles of abscisic acid and gibberellic acid, and occurrence of secondary somatic embryogenesis

Bermudagrass is an important warm‐season turfgrass species that is recalcitrant in regeneration in tissue culture. In a previous report, we observed that somatic embryogenesis of immature inflorescence culture was substantially improved when low levels of 2,4‐dichloro‐phenoxy acetic acid (1 mg/l) and 6‐benzylaminopurine (BAP, 0.01 mg/l) were included in the callus induction medium. The object of this study was to further improve the culture conditions to enhance somatic embryo formation and plantlet regeneration. It was shown that the abscisic acid supplement (2 or 5 mg/l) to the above callus induction medium further enhanced somatic embryogenesis in hybrid bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon×Cynodon transvaalensis) cv. ‘Tifgreen’. The addition of gibberellic acid (0. 2 mg/l) to the BAP (1 mg/l)‐containing regeneration medium accelerated germination/regeneration of the somatic embryos. Secondary and repetitive somatic embryogenesis, which is rarely reported in monocots, was observed in common bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon, cv. ‘Savannah’), and a full course of such a development was captured by a periodical microphotography. Scanning electron microscopy further confirmed the observation.     

Plants regenerated from embryo cultures of an apomictic clone of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L. ‘Baron’) are not apomictic in origin

Plants were regenerated from tissue cultures of embryos dissected from seeds that were harvested from a self-pollinated clonal selection of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) ‘Baron’, an apomictic cultivar. Plants were regenerated from 35 embryo-derived callus cultures of the 3280 embryos that were plated. Flow-cytometric (FCM) and RAPD-marker analyses were performed to determine if regenerants were or were not apomictic in origin. Fifteen regenerants with a 3c DNA content were classified as arising from 2n + n aberrant embryos, which was a higher frequency than expected, based on a chi-square analysis. Of the remaining 20 regenerants with a 2c DNA content, a chi-square test showed that all could have arisen from n + n sexually-derived embryos, based on the observed segregation of n + n regenerants, which fit the expected 3:1 ratio of dominant:recessive RAPD-marker phenotypes. The apparent lack of regenerants of apomictic origin, and implications for genetic transformation and breeding of Kentucky bluegrass are discussed.     

北京地区常用草坪草的耗水规律及适宜灌溉量研究

研究了在北京地区不同供水条件下，草地早熟禾、高羊茅、多年生黑麦草、野牛草、结缕草和狗牙根整个生长季的蒸散量差异和耗水规律。结果表明，蒸散量主要与草坪草的生物学特性有关，受水分条件影响；冷季型草坪草中多年生黑麦草耗水最少，暖季型草坪草中结缕草耗水最少；通过比较坪草和北方主要农作物的K_C值，得出草坪与大田作物的需水量相当；北京地区常用草坪草整个生长季的适宜灌溉量为：高羊茅(391.8 mm)>草地早熟禾(368.3 mm)>多年生黑麦草(315.1 mm)>狗牙根(300.7 mm)>野牛草(184.0 mm)>结缕草(110.5 mm)。     

我国草坪草育种工作的回顾与展望

从20世纪50年代以来,我国在草坪草引种选育上开展了一系列研究工作.经全国牧草品种审定委员会审定登记的草坪草新品种近10个,此外,有100多个草坪草品种先后从国外直接引进推广应用,引进草种主要包括草地早熟禾、高羊茅、紫羊茅、多年生黑麦草、半细叶结缕草、狗牙根、马蹄金等.存在的主要问题是育成品种数量少,不能满足生产方面的需要,育种技术和方法比较落后.今后在大量开展引种工作的同时,应立足本国资源,以常规育种为主,积极探索生物新技术,尽快培育出适合不同生态区、不同用途的草坪草新品种,进一步建立和完善草坪草良种繁种体系,加快草坪草在环境绿化和生态建设中的应用.