APPLICATION OF THE PIN-HOLE COLLIMATOR IN SMALL ANIMAL NUCLEAR SCINTIGRAPHY: A REVIEW

The pin-hole collimator is used to improve spatial resolution and magnify areas of interest. The pin-hole collimator has many applications in small animal veterinary scintigraphy. The principles of image formation for the pin-hole and parallel hole collimators are reviewed. The effects of distance on resolution and sensitivity are presented for the pin-hole and parallel hole collimators. Specific application of the pin-hole and parallel hole collimators. Specific application of the pin-hole collimator in veternary scintigraphy are discussed.     

中国10个地方鸡种卵壳超微结构研究及聚类分析

对中国 10个地方鸡种卵壳外表面、内表面、横断面和壳膜外表面、内表面的超微结构在扫描电子显微镜下进行了比较研究 ,从而看出鸡种间卵壳结构具有明显差异 ,中国地方鸡种具有遗传多样性。根据遗传距离较近的品种间卵壳的超微结构相似的理论 ,对 10个鸡种的形态结构进行了赋值 ,通过数值分类法进行了遗传相似度的计算和聚类分析 ,从而得出遗传距离最近的是白耳鸡和狼山鸡。     

从森林绿色核算看我国林业政策的优化

为了更好地为林业管理决策服务和为政策制定提供依据,该文在对国内外绿色核算研究综述的基础上,论述了绿色核算的概念,探讨了森林绿色核算的政策应用. 文章通过对我国2000、2004年的森林绿色核算研究结果的认真分析指出:2000—2004年,我国森林eaGDP(经环境调整的GDP)增加了0.11%,反映出林业对国民经济的贡献是不断增加的; 在我国森林环境服务、社会效益中,土壤保育、森林防护效益最大,固碳供养、水源涵养效益次之,森林游憩效益最小. 因此,在森林间接效益利用中,受益最大的是农业、水利、电力等部门,受益最小的是林业部门本身. 该文还对我国的森林绿色核算结果进行了政策优化分析,提出了加强政府对森林资源保护的直接管制和补偿,提供资助,加强森林资源保护的地方标准、法律的制定,促进林业人力资本的发展,明确产权等建议,以促进实现社会经济发展与森林资源增长的目标.      

Recovery of saturated hydraulic conductivity under secondary succession on former pasture in the humid tropics

Landscapes in the humid tropics are undergoing a continuous change in land use. Deforestation is still taking its toll on forested areas, but at the same time more and more secondary forests emerge where formerly agricultural lands and pastures are being abandoned. Regarding soil hydrology, the extent to which secondary succession can recover soil hydrological properties disturbed by antecedent deforestation and pasture use is yet poorly understood. We investigated the effect of secondary succession on saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) at two soil depths (0-6 and 6-12 cm) using a space-for-time approach in a landscape mosaic in central Panama. The following four land-use classes were studied: pasture (P), secondary forest of 5-8 years of age (SF5), secondary forest of 12-15 years of age (SF12) and secondary forest of more than 100 years of age (SF100), each replicated altogether four times in different micro-catchments across the study region. The hydrological implications of differences in Ks in response to land-use change with land use, especially regarding overland flow generation, were assessed via comparisons with rainfall intensities.Recovery of Ks could be detected in the 0-6 cm depth after 12 years of secondary succession: P and SF5 held similar Ks values, but differed significantly (α = 0.05) from SF12 and SF100 which in turn were indistinguishable. Variability within the land cover classes was large but, due to sufficient replication in the study, Ks recovery could be detected nonetheless. Ks in the 6-12 cm depth did not show any differences between the land cover classes; only Ks of the uppermost soil layer was affected by land-use changes. Overland flow - as inferred from comparisons of Ks with rainfall intensities - is more likely on P and SF5 sites compared to SF12 and SF100 for the upper sample depth; however, generally low values at the 6-12 cm depth are likely to impede vertical percolation during high rainfall intensities regardless of land use.We conclude that Ks can recover from pasture use under secondary succession up to pre-pasture levels, but the process may take more than 8 years. In order to gain comprehensive understanding of Ks change with land use and its hydrological implications, more studies with detailed land-use histories and combined measurements of Ks, overland flow, precipitation and throughfall are essential.     

永定县森林生态系统服务功能价值评估

依据LY/T1721-2008森林生态系统服务功能评估规范,采用永定县2007年森林资源规划设计调查资料,对永定县森林生态系统服务功能价值进行评估,结果表明:2007年永定县森林生态服务总价值为1664595.69万元,是当年全县GDP的2.18倍,其中涵养水源价值为757475.88万元,保育土壤价值为264336.36万元,固碳释氧价值为385485.56万元,积累营养物质价值为27510.74万元,净化大气环境价值为60370.20万元,生物多样性保护为169416.95万元,研究结果将为永定县森林生态建设提供科学依据。     

南京市城市化与土地生态系统服务耦合度分析

在构建两个子系统指标体系-城市化与土地生态系统服务的基础上,通过信息熵法评价城市化子系统各评价指标的权重和综合城市化水平,及价值系数法计算各种土地利用类型的服务价值,并利用容量耦合度函数和耦合协调度模型来测定南京市2005-2014年城市化与土地生态系统服务之间的耦合度。结果表明,2005-2014年南京市城市化综合指数呈持续上升的趋势,且增长较快。土地生态系统服务综合指数两次呈现先下降后上升的趋势,波动幅度较大,其值介于0.2~0.8之间。研究期内南京市城市化与土地生态系统服务耦合度值均较大,介于0.6~1之间,2005年处于磨合阶段,2005年后进入高水平的耦合阶段。耦合协调度值变幅在0.53~0.73之间,研究期内南京市城市化与土地生态系统服务一直处于高度协调的状态,但呈现出明显的阶段性特征:2005-2009年呈上升趋势;2009-2012年呈下降趋势;2013-2014年协调度慢慢回升。     

广东省农业信息需求、服务与资源共建现状与对策建议

分析了广东省农业信息需求、服务和信息资源共建的现状度主要存在的问题，提出了加快广东农业信息化发展的对策建议。     

网络环境下人文社会科学研究人员信息需求特点和服务策略初探

新时期人文社会科学的研究呈现出多元化的发展趋势,同时网络环境也使社科研究人员的信息需求在文献资料类型、内容和方式上都与以往有所不同。人文社科专业图书馆应该按照用户(研究人员)的特点和需求,改进服务策略,提高信息保障能力。     

以人为本高校图书馆个性化信息服务探析

坚持以人为本,网络环境下的个性化信息服务是高校图书馆提高服务质量的重要方面,本文介绍了高校图书馆个性化信息服务的主要内容.     

对网上参考咨询服务平台的分析——以上海图书馆"网上联合知识导航站"为例

以上海图书馆“网上联合知识导航站”为例,从该咨询平台的发展沿革、系统功能及特点等做了较全面的分析,进而总结了上海图书馆导航站的有益启示、存在的不足,以及未来的发展趋向。