复方茵芩制剂中黄芩苷的药代动力学研究

探讨复方茵芩制剂有效成分黄芩苷在小鼠体内的药物代谢动力学特征,按16.5 g.kg-1(相当于黄芩苷239.5 mg.kg-1)的剂量给小鼠口服复方茵芩制剂,用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测用药后0.25、0.5、1.0、2.0、3.0、4.0、5.0、6.0、8.0、12.0、14.0、16.0、20.0、24.0、36.0、48.0、72.0 h血浆中药物黄芩苷的质量浓度,研究在小鼠体内的药物代谢动力学.结果表明,复方茵芩制剂中黄芩苷在小鼠体内的药时数据符合开放性二室模型,动力学方程为:C=16.76 e-0.45t+3.10 e-0.03t-20.99 e-2.13t;主要药代动力学参数:T1/2α1.54 h,T1/2β5.25±2.96 h,T1/2 Ka0.34 h,AUC0→∞128.99 mg.L-1.h-1,CL/F0.19 L.h-1,Vd/F6.363 L.kg-1,Tpeak1.05 h,Cmax11.19μg.mL-1.     

Cellular immune responses of BALB/c mice induced by intramuscular injection of PRRSV-ORF5 DNA vaccine with different doses

BALB/c mice were immunized with 50 μg, 100 μg, 200 μg of pcDNA-PRRSV-ORF5 DNA vaccine respectively by intramuscular injection, with PBS and pcDNA3.1(+) as controls. Fluorescence activated cell Sorter (FACS) was used to detect the number of CD₄ ⁺ and CD₈ ⁺ T-lymphocytes. T-lymphocyte proliferation test was used to detect proliferation of the T-lymphocyte cells in peripheral blood lymphocytes of mice vaccinated with pcDNA-PRRSV-ORF5 DNA vaccine. The results showed that the difference in ConA response to T-lymphocytes in blood was highly significant between all experimental groups and the control group (P < 0.01). The number of CD₄ ⁺ T-lymphocytes in experimental groups was significantly higher than that of the control group 7 d after vaccination. The number of CD₈ ⁺ T-lymphocytes in the experimental groups was higher than that of the control group 28 d after vaccination. Mice immunized with a higher dose (200 μg) of DNA vaccine demonstrated higher cellular immune response than those immunized with a lower dose (100 μg, 50 μg) of DNA vaccine. The results demonstrated that pcDNA-PRRSV-ORF5 DNA vaccine could induce a good cellular immune response which may be dose-dependent. __________ Translated from China J Vet Sci Mar, 2006, 26(2): 111–114 [译自: 中国兽医学报] The first three authors contribute equally to this work.     

复方黄芩颗粒剂对小鼠免疫功能的影响

研究复方黄芩颗粒剂对昆明小鼠免疫功能的影响。应用复方黄芩颗粒给小鼠灌胃10 d后,分别测定对照组与实验组胸腺指数、脾脏指数和血清中的免疫球蛋白IgAI、gGI、gM和补体C3、C4;并且进行体外实验,用不同浓度的复方黄芩颗粒剂对小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞进行体外培养,测定淋巴细胞转移刺激指数(SI);在体外培养测定细胞吞噬中性红的能力。与对照组相比,试验组的胸腺指数、脾脏指数、免疫球蛋白和补体C3、C4都升高且显著水平为差异显著(P<0.05);脾脏淋巴细胞转移刺激指数均极显著地高于对照组(P<0.01),75μg/mL组的脾脏淋巴细胞转移刺激指数达最高;腹腔巨噬细胞具有一定的吞噬能力,吞噬中性红能力与剂量成依赖关系。结论:复方黄芩颗粒剂在一定程度上有提高小鼠免疫功能的作用。     

大豆异黄酮对小白鼠抗辐射作用的研究

将小白鼠随机分成3组(对照组、辐射组、辐射灌药组),研究了不同浓度大豆异黄酮对小白鼠抗辐射的影响效应。结果显示,大豆异黄酮有效保护了辐射后小白鼠的外周血,从而具有明显的抗辐射作用。     

初生仔猪肠管数据的相关回归分析

取32例初生仔猪,分离其小肠、大肠,并将血管用乳胶灌注,然后测量其体长、小肠、大肠长度及口径以及分布到小肠、大肠上的动脉分枝数目。利用计算机处理得出:小肠长度与直径之间,体长与小肠长度之间,体长与小肠直径之间,小肠的1级分枝与终末枝之间,小肠长度与1级分枝之间,小肠长度与终末分枝之间有相关性;但是小肠直径与动脉分枝间无相关性。大肠长度与直径之间,体长与大肠长度之间,体长与大肠直径之间、大肠的长度与终末枝之间、大肠的直径与终末枝之间有相关性。     

鬼针草90%醇提物对U14荷瘤小鼠的抑瘤效应

以U14细胞株接种小鼠制成荷瘤模型,研究鬼针草90%醇提物对荷瘤小鼠的抑瘤效应.结果表明,90%鬼针草醇提物通过提高机体免疫力抑制小鼠肿瘤生长.     

仙游县农田害鼠发生特点与防治技术研究

研究表明,仙游县为农区鼠害重发区,田间优势种为黄毛鼠,农舍优势种为黄胸鼠,防治适期为4—5月和8—9月两个害鼠活动高峰期;化学药物防治是综合防治的主要措施;准确掌握鼠情动态,选择高效、安全杀鼠剂,采用正确的投饵技术,才能取得理想的灭鼠效果。     

黄葵素对结核分枝杆菌的抑杀作用研究

Objective To evaluate the antituberculous activities of Huangkuisu (HISS). Meth-ods lOStandard human strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37RV) and multi-drug resistant TBstrainswere inoculated in different concentrations of HISS, blank control and positive TB drug culture medium[()observe the growth of mycobacterium tuberculosis and evaluate the antibacterial activity in vitro.②Certain number of standard strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and drug-resistant strains were injected into the tail vein[()establish a mouse model of mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The mice were randomly divided into treatment group, rifampicin, HISS treatment group treated lasting for 6 weeks; the control group was given normal saline. The antibacterial activity in vivo were evaluated[()compare the treatment results according[()the pathological changes in lung and spleen tissues (HE staining and acid-fast staining) and charging amount of bacteria. Results lOthe bactreial colonies were grew normally in model group, but were not grew in     

裸鼠作为“活试管”用于兔卵子异体成熟和受精的研究

摘除裸鼠卵巢的同时,在其卵巢囊中正位移人一小块兔的卵巢组织,3周后用激素PMSG和HCG给裸鼠超排,在注射HCG的同时或3h后,用新鲜的兔精液给裸鼠作人工授精,授精后30～80h处死裸鼠,取出输卵管、子宫和植入的兔卵巢块,在6批51只裸鼠中。从17只裸鼠上收集到23个胚胎(1～8细胞阶段)和11个卵母细胞,在植入的兔卵巢块上可见初级、次级和三级卵泡及红体和黄体。