数字环境下音乐院校图书馆服务创新探讨——以《西北民族音乐学术资源数据库》建设为例

在网络技术迅速发展的今天,图书馆传统的服务模式已经无法满足读者对文献信息资源的需求。文章论述了数字环境下图书馆的发展变化和图书馆开展服务创新的必要性,以西安音乐学院图书馆《西北民族音乐学术资源数据库》的建设为例,阐述了音乐院校图书馆改变传统服务观念,为师生提供主动服务、知识服务的工作实践。     

Testing Stewardship Concepts on Federal Land

Summary

The goal of this paper is to describe recent attempts to define the stewardship concept and to translate it into action on the ground. The focus is on national forest lands and the unique challenges federal land managers face in working with the public to implement a concept that has different meanings to a variety of stakeholders. Stewardship requires more flexibility than is often found under existing administrative authorities. Large, bureaucratic agencies face many barriers in applying creative and innovative solutions to existing problems, not the least of which are internal and external reward structures. While there exist some authorities that allow for the creative testing of stewardship contracting projects on the ground, a number of challenges remain. Two significant ones are: (1) the need for a clearer, consistent understanding (by both Forest Service employees and constituents) of the authorities that can be used to test stewardship concepts; and (2) a more broad-based agreement on the desired outcome of stewardship projects. Given the current lack of understanding and agreement on how to implement stewardship concepts, the most effective means of moving the issue forward will be to apply innovative tests of contracting methods under current or new temporary authorities. These tests should be designed, implemented, monitored, and evaluated using broad-based, inclusive, on-the-ground coalitions that create effective ties and linkages between local and national levels.     

Prediction of daily reference evapotranspiration by a multiple regression method based on weather forecast data

Prediction of daily reference evapotranspiration (ET ₀) is the basis of real-time irrigation scheduling. A multiple regression method for ET ₀ prediction based on its seasonal variation pattern and public weather forecast data was presented for application in East China. The forecasted maximum temperature (T _max), minimum temperature (T _min) and weather condition index (WCI) were adopted to calculate the correction coefficient by multilinear regression under five time-division regimes (10 days, monthly, seasonal, semi-annual and annual). The multiple regression method was tested for its feasibility for ET ₀ prediction using forecasted weather data as the input, and the monthly regime was selected as the most suitable. Average absolute error (AAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) were 0.395 and 0.522 mm d^?1, respectively. ET ₀ prediction errors increased linearly with the increase in temperature prediction error. A temperature error within 3 K is likely to result in acceptable ET ₀ predictions, with AAE and average absolute relative error (AARE) <0.142 mm d^?1 and 5.8%, respectively. However, one rank error in WCI results in a much larger error in ET ₀ prediction due to the high sensitivity of the correction coefficient to WCI and the large relative error in WCI caused by one rank deviation. Improving the accuracy of weather forecasts, especially for WCI prediction, is helpful in obtaining better estimations of ET ₀ based on public weather data.     

国外土地整理实践对我国土地整理的启示

土地整理在我国起步较晚，很多理论还不成熟。采用文献参阅法，从土地整理的发展阶段、内容和特点等方面介绍了德国、俄国和荷兰等国外土地整理的基本情况，并由此得出其对我国土地整理的启示：建立健全土地整理法律政策，重视土地整理的权属调整，拓宽土地整理融资渠道，重视土地整理中的生态环境保护，积极推动土地整理公众参与和高度重视土地整理规划等。     

ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE VALUES IN WHIPPETS

The aim of the study was to establish reference echocardiographic values for whippets, to compare these values with previously published reference values for the general dog population, and to determine whether there is an influence of gender and breeding lines on echocardiographic measurements. Echocardiographic parameters from 105 apparently healthy whippets without cardiac symptoms were used to establish reference values for the breed and to compare these values with two previously reported reference ranges. The coefficients of the allometric equation Y= aM(b), useful to reconstruct normal M-mode and two-dimensional average values for whippets of varying weights, were calculated, as well as the lower and upper limits of the 95% prediction interval. First, we found that whippets have a significantly larger left ventricular diameter, increased left ventricular wall, and interventricular septum thickness than expected, in diastole as well as in systole. Fractional shortening was significantly lower than the reference value. Second, comparing males and females, taking body weight differences into account, females had a significantly larger left ventricular diameter in diastole and systole. Minor differences were found between racing and show pedigree dogs. In conclusion, the results of this study confirm that breed-specific reference values are needed in echocardiography. In whippets, the values found in this study can be used as references in order to avoid overinterpretation of cardiac dilation, hypertrophy, and/or decreased contractility in these dogs.     

做大做强特色产业加快富民强县步伐——盱眙县龙虾产业带动县域经济发展的实践与借鉴

盱眙县发掘资源优势，把龙虾作为特色产业，举办中国龙虾节，带动了一系列相关产业的发展，改变了当地的农业产业结构和就业结构，增加了就业和收入，增强了地方经济实力；并通过特色产业的品牌效应，带动了旅游等服务业的发展，吸引了外来投资，加速了工业化进程。通过总结盱眙县的经济发展实践，为落后地区的区域经济发展提供了参考和借鉴。     

草坪产业化

就我国草草坪产业化,提出了草坪文化、价值、产业和全面国家安全生态国防的观点,旨在转变传统观念,确立全民生态保护意识,实现产业兴国。     

甘肃兴隆山国家级自然保护区粉蝶多样性研究

在甘肃兴隆山国家级自然保护区,选取5个林场:(a)官滩沟林场,(b)麻家寺林场,(c)兴隆山林场,(d)马坡林场,(e)上庄林场做为样地,共采集粉蝶标本306号,对粉蝶科(Pieridae)昆虫进行了多样性研究。结果表明,所采粉蝶隶属于3亚科6属12种。其中豆粉蝶属(Colias)4种133只,云粉蝶属(Pontia)1种28只,粉蝶属(Pieris)3种66只,绢粉蝶属(Aporia)1种4只,钩粉蝶属(Gonepteryx)2种74只,小粉蝶属(Leptidea)1种1只。即豆粉蝶属的种类和数量均为最多、粉蝶属次之。小粉蝶属和绢粉蝶属均只有1种,是该保护区的稀有属种。首次计算并分析了保护区5个林场中粉蝶科昆虫的多样性指数、物种丰富度、优势度指数、均匀度指数。不同林场之间各指数存在明显差异,说明生境的变化对粉蝶科昆虫乃至蝴蝶的多样性产生了明显的影响。     

网站建设与公共图书馆的延伸服务

对公共图书馆网站建设进行了简要论述,阐明加强网站建设可以使公共图书馆延伸服务。     

贵州屯堡文化在现代园林景观中的应用——以平坝县高烟坡山体公园规划设计为例

指出了屯堡文化作为贵州独特的汉族文化,其截然迥异的民族风格为现代园林地域景观提供了多元化参考。通过以平坝县高烟坡山体公园景观设计为例,对屯堡文化景观元素进行了提取,以促进现代园林景观设计的地域化、乡土化,保护和传承民族文化。