普及和发展我国管道内检测技术

长输管道多为埋地敷设,了解管道的情况只能依靠管道内检测技术,因此,进行管道内检测十分必要。国外用Pig(所有依靠管道内流体驱动而在管道内运行的器件)进行管道内检测。Pig可分为在施工阶段和运行阶段使用的两大类。介绍了各种不同用途的Pig,并着重介绍了国外管道几何尺寸测定器的研制和使用情况,对比分析了用于测量管道壁厚的漏磁法Pig与超声波法Pig的功能、特点和适用性。根据我国管道的具体情况,指出了发展管道内检测技术的必要性和紧迫性,并提出了几点建议。     

马尾口岸进境废物原料查验区疫情本底调查

2014年8月15 ～ 22日在马尾口岸废物原料查验区采用诱捕、踏查、实验室形态鉴定方法对昆虫、软体动物、杂草等进行调查.结果表明,该次调查共涉及昆虫8目25科35种1 736种次,杂草14科30种,软体动物3科4种143种次.     

结合入侵检测技术的安全扫描系统的实现

简单介绍了目前的应用很多的两种网络安全技术，并结合两种技术实现可靠的网络安全。     

家蚕微粒子病血清学检验技术的研究 Ⅲ—N.b碳素凝集反应用于原种母蛾检微

对700个母蛾用N.b碳素凝集反应法进行检微,碳检检出率为95.45%,对检的镜检检出率为22.72%.碳、镜检检出率的比值是4.2倍(即碳检有微数>镜检有微数);碳检发生的阳性反应样品,再用显微镜复检有微吻合率达100%,准确性大,误判率为零.检出微孢灵敏度高,最高N.b浓度是7.5×10~6个/ml,最低N.b浓度是2.5×10~3个/ml,可视为碳检700个母蛾批的检微浓度范围,以上数据证实用N.b致敏碳素检查母蛾微孢是可行的.     

离心机主轴形位公差选择标注及检测

介绍了碟式离心机的结构,分析了其传递动力和转动的零件—主轴的功用,选择标注了主轴的形位公差值并提出了单件生产中各项形位误差的现场检测方法。     

汽车车身模型表面点位测定的近景摄影测量方法

近景摄影测量是一种不接触物体而精确地测量物体的空间坐标及绘图的新型测量方法。本文简述了近景摄影测量的基本原理,通过对汽车模型外壳的近最摄影测量试验,绘制出汽车车身外形图和解算出模型点的空间坐标,其精度可达±0.302mm。研究表明,在汽车外型设计和品质检测中采用这种方法是行之有效的。     

The effect of the pH of meat on the boiling test

The effect of the pH on the boiling test was studied in 68 beef and 108 pork muscles. The pH had a significant effect on the sensory scores obtained from the boiling test. The effect was particularly pronounced in the odour of meat. In beef the odour scores remain steady for samples with a pH value under about 6.2 and start to increase rapidly in higher pH values. In pork the increase in scores appears to be linear. The odour observed in high pH meat was described by the judges as abnormal and ammonialike. In the case of meat with a high pH, the results of the boiling test at meat inspection should be interpreted with extreme caution.     

粮油检验的气相色谱法中微量注射器的使用方法

随着气相色谱在粮油检验中应用越来越广泛，要求操作才规范、熟练、正确地使用微量注射器，结合实际工作需要，叙述了微量注射器的使用方法以及保养和维修经验。     

A Slaughter Slab Survey for Extra-Intestinal Porcine Helminth Infections in Northern Tanzania

A survey on extra-intestinal porcine helminths was conducted at three slaughter slabs that receive pigs from Mbulu, a district endemic for porcine cysticercosis in northern Tanzania. Seventy carcases of pigs between 1 and 2 years old were examined between December 1997 and March 1998. The examination involved ante-mortem lingual examination for Taenia solium cysticercosis followed by post-mortem inspection. In addition, a laboratory procedure was performed to determine whether any of these domestic pigs were infected with Trichinella species. Parasites detected were Ascaris suum (44.3%), Echinococcus granulosus (4.3%) and Taenia hydatigena (1.4%). The lack of cases of porcine cysticercosis in this study compared to previous studies suggests that pig traders are conducting their own ante-mortem lingual examinations before purchasing pigs in the rural communities where the parasite is still highly prevalent. It is concluded that improved meat inspection could prove useful in reducing the local population's risk of infection with these parasites. The results of this study have revealed the parasites of agricultral and public health importance in the targeted communities. Further epidemiological investigations are required to better determine parasite prevalence and impact in order to formulate appropriate and cost-effective strategies for control.     

论食品检验准确性提高的控制因素

在食品检验过程中,应严格从检验流程的各个环节加以控制,从样品抽取、制备、校准仪器设备、配制试剂、选择检验方法及对相关检验项目的检查等几方面,确保获得准确的检验结果。