基于体素的森林地区机载LiDAR数据DTM提取

机载LiDAR是一种能够直接、快速获取被测目标三维空间信息的主动式遥感技术,被广泛用于获取高精度的数字地面模型,但是在植被比较密集、地势比较陡峭的森林地区,能够穿透植被到达地表的激光脚点数量较开阔区域少,对于提取精确的DTM有一定难度。该文提出一种继承式多分辨率体素滤波算法,从机载激光扫描数据中获取森林地区的DTM。该方法将激光点云数据划分为不同分辨率等级的体素,以体素为单位通过与邻域体素的高程加权均值比较,剔除植被点,保留地面点,从而获取森林地区的DTM。实验证明该滤波方法能够有效地提取森林地区的DTM。      

12个优良小麦种质系的细胞学和性状特点的研究

本试验对从八倍体小偃麦与普通小麦杂交后代中选育的１２个小麦种质系的细胞学和主要性状特点进行了鉴定。结果表明，在１２个种质系中，有７个是在小麦中附加了一对偃麦草染色体的双体异附加系，５个为染色体数目与普通小麦相同的遗传重组体，它们具有抗病、优质、大穗、大粒、矮杆等优良特点，在小麦育种中具有重要利用价值。     

Association of parathyroid hormone-like hormone (PTHLH) and its receptor (PTHR1) with the number of functional and inverted teats in pigs

Parathyroid hormone-like hormone gene ( PTHLH ) and its receptor, parathyroid hormone/ parathyroid hormone-like hormone receptor 1 ( PTHR1 ), play a role in epithelial mesenchymal interactions during growth and differentiation of different tissues and anatomic structures, including teats. Therefore, PTHLH and PTHR1 were evaluated as functional candidate genes for their effects on number and shape of teats in pigs. In particular, focus was on the occurrence and number of inverted teats, the most frequent and economically relevant teat developmental defect in pigs. For this purpose, association and linkage of the PTHLH gene and the PTHR1 gene with inverted teat defect and the total number of teats and inverted teats were studied in an experimental Duroc and Berlin Miniature pig (DUMI) population. Polymorphism C1819T of PTHR1 was significantly associated with inverted teat phenotype (p = 0.014), total number of teats (p = 0.047) and was close to significance with the number of inverted teats (p = 0.078). Polymorphism C375T of PTHLH was close to significance with the inverted teat phenotype (p = 0.122) and showed no significant association with the total number of teats (p = 0.621) and the number of inverted teats (p = 0.256) in the DUMI population. Association analyses were also performed for combined effects of PTHLH and PTHR1 in order to address potential interaction, however, revealed no indication of effects of interaction. The function, position and the association shown here promote PTHR1 as a candidate gene for number of teats and in particular for affection by and number of inverted teats.