三聚氰胺脲醛树脂改性酚醛树脂胶粘剂的研究

采用常规合成的脲醛(UF)或酚醛(PF)树脂胶对多层胶合板贴面时，很容易出现开胶或透胶现象。本研究采用三聚氰胺脲醛(MUF)树脂对PF树脂进行改性，生产浅色改性PF胶粘剂，探讨了MUF与PF树脂摩尔比、混合比、热压条件等对胶液的粘度、缩合度、稳定性、胶层颜色及胶合质量的影响。结果表明，改性后的浅色酚醛树脂胶粘剂筘存性好、固化后胶层近似木材本色、高强耐水、耐候，用来压制的多层实木复合地板可达到GB9846．1～12-88Ⅰ类胶合板要求。     

人造板游离甲醛释放量测定的主要影响因素的研究

试验表明，人造板在存放过程中，板材的游离甲醛释放量逐渐下降并趋于稳定。在测定中的萃取时间、样品大小、甲苯的重复使用对测定结果都有一定的影响。     

脲醛树脂胶黏剂用添加剂的研究与应用进展

依据化学组成成分及降低游离甲醛含量的作用机理不同,将脲醛树脂胶黏剂用添加剂分为有机添加剂、纳米材料及无机矿物质添加剂,综述了脲醛树脂用添加剂的研究与应用进展。     

Properties of red maple laminated veneer lumber impregnated with waterborne micronized and two soluble copper formulations

ABSTRACT

Certain important quality parameters of red maple (Acer rubrum) laminated veneer lumber (LVL) impregnated with three waterborne formulations: copper azole (CA-B), micronized copper azole (MicroCA or MCA) and alkaline copper quaternary (ACQ-D) bonded with phenol formaldehyde or cross-linked polyvinyl acetate (XPVAc) adhesives were evaluated. Pre-dipping of veneers before LVL production and two post-manufacturing procedures, viz., vacuum-pressure and post-dipping of LVL, were applied. Maximum copper retention in pre-dip-treated, vacuum-pressure and post-dip-treated LVL was 1.4, 9.7 and 1.7?kg/m³, respectively. Copper retention in MCA-treated LVL was relatively lower than soluble formulations. Various physical, mechanical and bonding properties of treated LVL such as density, water absorption, swelling, flexural properties, hardness, tensile shear strength, delamination and wood failure (%) were studied and compared with untreated LVL. Little to negligible deleterious effect was observed on properties of LVL due to these chemical treatments. Analysis of variance results showed that most of properties of red maple LVL were not significantly different compared with those of untreated LVL. Therefore, vacuum-pressure impregnation process can be used to treat the red maple LVL with novel micronized copper formulations for increasing the service life of such products against biodegradation without affecting techno-mechanical quality parameters.     

室内空气中甲醛采样检测研究

以江苏省南京市某办公室为研究对象,研究了采样环境温湿度、采样点位和采样时间对室内甲醛浓度检测结果的影响。研究结果表明,环境温湿度对室内甲醛含量有明显影响;室内甲醛浓度存在不均匀性,污染源周围的甲醛浓度最高;无太阳直射情况下,采样点宜选择门口位置,有太阳直射情况下,采样点宜选择污染源附近。     

木材工业用胶粘剂的现状及发展趋势

主要介绍了脲醛树脂、酚醛树脂、三聚氰胺－甲醛树脂、木质素、单宁、异氰酸酯等木材工业用胶粘剂的研制状况及世界木材资源和木材工业的发展趋势。     

刨花板用低毒改性脲醛树脂胶的研究与应用

本文描述了刨花板用低毒改性脲醛胶的性能。研究结果表明，用低毒生脲醛胶生产刨花板是可行的，不但可使各项质量指标达到国际一级标准，而且有量比原胶低１０ｋｇ／ｍ＾３因此效益显著。     

桐油酸酐酰亚胺酚醛树脂耐热性研究

以桐油、马来酸酐、双马来酰亚胺及酚醛树脂为基本原料,合成了具有较好耐热性的桐油酸酐酰亚胺酚醛树脂.重点讨论了不同原料,如桐油、马来酸酐、双马来酰亚胺及酚醛树脂的用量、固化反应温度及固化反应时间等因素对树脂耐热性的影响.当桐油、双马来酰亚胺、马来酸酐和酚醛树脂的质量比为1:0.2:0.15:0.25,170℃烘烤4h固化时,所得树脂具有较好的耐热性,温度指数(T20000)可达165.8 ℃.     

甲醛吸附用载铜活性炭孔结构和表面化学性质研究

采用CuC l2溶液对椰壳活性炭进行改性,制备高容量甲醛吸附活性炭。以扫描电镜(SEM)观测改性前后活性炭的表面形貌;用低温液氮吸附(N2/77K)来表征铜盐浓度的改变对活性炭孔隙结构的影响;用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析活性炭表面元素组成及存在形式;用X射线衍射(XRD)研究载铜活性炭的晶形结构;以常温动态吸附评价活性炭对甲醛的吸附性能。研究结果表明:改性活性炭中铜以Cu、CuC l及CuC l23种形式存在,改性活性炭微孔数量减少,介孔比例提高;同时,随铜盐浓度增加,活性炭的比表面积和孔容减少,平均孔径变大;改性后活性炭表面含氧官能团数量增加。当CuC l2浓度为0.5 mol/L时,制备的改性活性炭对甲醛的吸附容量(4.28 mg/g)是原料活性炭(1.38 mg/g)的3.1倍,甲醛在改性活性炭上的吸附行为符合Freundlich吸附模型。