Utilizing Industry Solid Wastes as Resource of Building Material in Chongqing

To embed or heap industry solid wastes somewhere will occupy the earth and pollute the environment seriously. So utilizing the industry solid wastes as regeneration resource is important for sustainable development of city. Based on application and research for years in utilizing industry wastes and widely investigation, the produce status of industry solid wastes in Chongqing such as fly ash, desulfuration gypsum, blastfurnace slag and chromium slag are introduced. At the same time,this paper introduces application and research on these wastes in field of building material in Chongqing. Analyze problems and countermeasures during utilizing industry solid wastes as regeneration resource in Chongqing. As a further the prospect of utilizing industry solid wastes as regeneration resource of building material is discussed.     

Study on the Sedimentation Rule of the Particles in Debris Flow

In this paper, according to the study on a great number of experiments and data analyses, the sedimentation rule of solid particles in debris flow is set up. Three main factors that influence the particle sedimentation in debris flow were studied; the basic reasons to influence the particle sedimentation were analyzed. The particle sedimentation in debris flow could be divided into three stages,i, e. the starting stage, the quick sedimentation stage and the accumulation stage,and detailed analysis on the sedimentation process each stage was made. The liquid viscosity, particle quality and additional water pressure have an important role on the sedimentation rule of the particle in debris flow.     

Comparison of DC Pollution Flashover Performance of Various Types of Long String Insulators

With the development of EHV/UHV DC transmission projects, it is inevitable to study DC pollution flashover performance of long insulator strings. The DC artificial pollution tests of five types of porcelain and glass insulators have been carried out in the artificial climate chamber. The paper analyzes the relationship between 50% flashover voltage U50 and string length, the relationship between U50 and salt deposit density, flashover voltage gradients and valid creepage distances of DC polluted insulators. Based on the test results of insulator strings of 5 - 23 units, there are linear relationship between the 50% DC flashover voltages and string length. The experimental results show that the pollution flashover performances of various types of insulators are different, and that the pollution degree exponents of polluted insulators are affected ainsulator materials and shapes, whose values are 0.3 to 0.36. Under the same pollution degree, the pollution performances of glass insulators have advantage of those of porcelain insulators with the same configuration and the flashover voltage gradient along creepage distance and valid creepage distances of glass insulators are higher than those of porcelain insulators.     

A STUDY ON HEAT AND MOISTURE STATE OF HULL LAYER FOR THERMAL INSTULATION OF A COLD STORAGE

This paper analyses the thermal moist characteristics of the hull layer beside an air layer at lower temperature in an envelope for a cold storage and presents a new method of waterproof by air layer. With test data from engineering practice, the theory on the barrier of self moisture proof at the surface sublayer of the hull layer in an attic on a cold storage is proven. The dried zone about three phase point is confirmed. It is a new knowledge for thermophysics on thermal design of a cold storage with an optimum thermal performance.     

绵茵陈中绿原酸的提取工艺研究

【研究目的】研究并优化乙醇提取绵茵陈中绿原酸的最佳操作参数;【方法】以绵茵陈为原料,通过单因素试验、正交试验和方差分析确定最佳提取工艺;【结果】结果表明:乙醇提取绵茵陈中绿原酸的效果较好;确定的最佳工艺参数乙醇浓度为60%、料液比1:25、提取温度60℃、提取时间1.5h;【结论】采用60%乙醇可以很好提取绵茵陈中的绿原酸。     

山楂多糖提取的研究

采用正交实验法考察不同因素和水平对山楂多糖提取率的影响,分别得出水浴浸提和超声提取的最佳工艺条件。     

农田土壤含水率与坚实度快速信息采集系统

介绍了一种农田土壤含水率与坚实度快速信息采集系统.本系统包括土壤介电传感器、圆锥指数传感器及深度传感器,可以快速、同步、实时地获得0～500mm范围内土壤剖面含水率与圆锥指数信息.同时,本系统还结合了GPS和GIS技术,实现了土壤参数的空间分析,可以更方便地把系统应用于农田信息管理.本系统为实现土壤水分和坚实度的同步测量搭建了一个智能化的试验平台,并且在与德国波恩大学农业工程研究所的合作中成功地应用于田间测量.     

城市垃圾填埋及沼气收集利用

本文针对目前我国日益严重的城市固体废物污染环境的问题，在对此填埋，焚烧和高温堆肥等处理处置方法的基础上，分析了填埋产沼技术的可行性，指出其兼有的废物处理与处置的双重性，具有处理量大、处理费用低、可还原利用上地、能回收能源等多种优点，在我国有广阔应用前景。     

马鞍山市向山垃圾填埋场抽气实验研究

本文根据马鞍山市向山垃圾填埋场的现场抽气实验，分析了影响垃圾填埋气体产生的各因素的变化规律，确定了抽气压力、气体流量和甲烷含量的关系及其影响因素，并以此为基础对填埋气体收集利用工程中填埋场的选择和系统的设计提出了建议。     

荷电气固两相流固相输运方程的分析计算

对静电喷粉中的荷电气固两相流固相输送过程进行了分析，建立了固相输运方程。应用该方程对本课题组研制的静电喷粉系统固相输运流场进行了计算与实验验证。