新城疫病毒融合蛋白裂解位点基因的分离克隆及在原核细胞中的表达

用ＳＰＦ鸡胚繁殖新城疫病毒（ＮＤＶ）Ｆ４６Ｅ９株（强毒）、ＬａＳｏｔａＥ４株（弱毒），对病毒进行纯化，抽提ＲＮＡ。用１对均为２７个碱基的引物进行ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ，扩增出了２个毒株的融合蛋白裂解位点（Ｆｃ）基因。将Ｆｃ基因定向克隆入ｐＵＣ１８的ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＳａｌⅠ位点之间，获得２个毒株Ｆｃ基因克隆ｐＵＣＦ４６Ｆｃ和ｐＵＣＬａＦｃ，用ＥｃｏＲＩ／ＳａｌⅠ双酶切法、ＰｓｔⅠ单酶切法、ＰＣＲ法和核酸探针法对其进行了鉴定。将鉴定好的ＬａＳｏｔａＥ４Ｆｃ基因定向导入表达载体质粒ｐＢＶ２２１，获得重组子ｐＢＶＬａＦｃ。ＰＣＲ和内切酶酶切法鉴定表明，Ｆｃ插入的位置和方向都正确无误。用Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＤＨ５α通过热诱导法进行了表达。用ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－ｂｌｏｔ法检测了表达产物。结果表明，有１条能够与ＮＤＶ多抗反应的特异条带，分子量约１５７００，与预期大小一致，说明是Ｆｃ基因的表达产物     

兽药磺胺二甲嘧啶在土壤中的生态行为

通过室内培养和土壤薄层层析等实验方法，研究了磺胺二甲嘧啶对土壤微生物的毒性及其在土壤中的降解、迁移特性。结果显示：在土壤磺胺二甲嘧啶浓度为1mg kg^-1时，土壤中细菌和真菌数量明显减少（p〈0．05），但随时间延长，该抑制作用变缓；磺胺二甲嘧啶在土壤中降解缓慢，持留时间久，在灭菌土和未灭菌土中的半衰期分别为223．9d和102．4d，并容易在土壤中迁移和渗漏，迁移系数R大于0．7，迁移和渗漏速度受介质pH的影响，在非中性环境下，移动和渗漏能力增强。表明磺胺二甲嘧啶是一种在土壤中不易被降解、容易迁移和渗漏到水体、对土壤微生物和水体产生危害的新型污染源。     

《兽医药理学》实验教学改革初探

《兽医药理学》实验教学是《兽医药理学》教学过程中的重要组成部分,其教学效果直接影响该专业整体教学质量的高低。总结了《兽医药理学》实验教学改革过程中的几点经验。     

Frequency of equine laminitis: a systematic review with quality appraisal of published evidence

Equine laminitis is a highly debilitating disease of the foot. Despite its perceived importance, epidemiological characteristics are poorly understood and the true frequency of the disease remains unclear. The objective of this study was to retrospectively assess previous research to identify publications which provide the best evidence of the frequency of naturally-occurring equine laminitis. A systematic review of English language publications was conducted using MEDLINE (1950–2010), CAB Direct (1910–2010) and IVIS (1997–2010). Additional publications were included by searching bibliographies. Search terms included laminitis, equine, frequency, prevalence and incidence. Studies that allowed frequency estimations to be made for naturally-occurring equine laminitis were included. Information was extracted using predefined data fields, including 13 study quality indicators.Sixty-nine publications were appraised. Ten were considered to provide the most reliable information, estimating the frequency of equine laminitis ranging from 1.5% to 34%. Previous publications estimating laminitis frequency were generally poor quality. Laminitis frequency varied across publications however the publications included in this review focussed on many of the different underlying laminitis aetiologies and comparison of the frequencies between groups would be inappropriate. High-quality evidence-based studies are needed to estimate the true disease frequency in different equine populations.     

《兽医微生物学》课程建设的研究

对《兽医微生物学》教学方法和手段的改革情况、辐射作用、建设特色、取得的成绩和基本经验、存在的问题、原因分析,以及进一步推进在建校级教改项目建设的有关建议等进行了阐述。     

提高《兽医内科学》教学质量的探讨

《兽医内科学》是动物医学专业理论性、实践性和系统性较强的临床专业课。通过对兽医内科学教师综合素质培养和教学能力的提高,对课程内容进行调整与丰富教学方法,建立实习基地与加强实践教学等方面进行改革,将教学与社会需求、个人发展相结合,旨在提高教学效率,培养学生的综合应用能力,从而增强学生的就业能力。     

兽医微生物学实验教学改革

为提高兽医微生物学实验教学质量,增强学生对实验操作技能的实践应用能力和创新能力,对传统实验课程教学进行探索性改革.通过加强实验室安全管理,改善实验室条件,优化课程体系,并将实验教学与科研创新有机结合,同时改革效果评价模式等,有效提高了兽医微生物实验教学质量,提高了学生学习积极性和自主性,提升了学生的综合实验素养.     

零售药店GSP管理信息系统

本文介绍了一个实用的零售药店管理信息系统,针对目前药店管理信息系统的现状,把GSP理念引入到管理信息系统中.实践证明该系统具有良好的性能和较强的实用性.     

SR92A系黄羽肉鸡与萧山鸡及其杂种后代的DNA指纹分析

本文以EAV(禽内源性反转录病毒片段 )为探针 ,EcoRI为限制性内切酶 ,对萧山鸡、SR92A系及其杂交后代进行了DNA指纹图谱的研究。结果表明 :EAV探针适合于鸡的DNA指纹分析 ,能产生清晰可辩的图谱。平均条带总数为11.384± 0 .84 4 ,两品种间、公母间条带总数均无显著差异。萧山鸡和SR92A系品种内相似系数分别为 0 .5 81、0 .5 11,高于品种间相似系数 (0 .2 31)。杂交后代相似系数为 0 .30 1。     

Isolation of Pasteurella haemolytica and correlation with serum antibody response in clinically normal beef calves

Bacteria from the nasal cavity and trachea were cultured, and serum antibody titers determined for Pasteurella haemolytica serotype 1 in 164 beef calves obtained from a closed herd on range pasture. At the first sampling, P. haemolytica serotype 1 was cultured from 16.4% of the calves. Antibody titers were determined by a quantitative fluorimetric method and the mean titer was 9.5 +/- 5.8. Fifty-seven randomly selected calves were used to study the correlation of serum antibody response and positive culture of P. haemolytica under natural conditions. Clinical signs of respiratory disease were not observed in those calves. During the observation periods, there was a two-fold increase in the percentage of calves that were culture positive. There was no significant difference between mean serum antibody titers or frequency distribution of antibody titers from the two samplings. Comparisons between serum antibody titers, rise in titers, and P. haemolytica isolation failed to reveal any significant correlation. Of the 9 calves that had a decline in antibody titer to P. haemolytica, none was culture positive. Seroconversion to respiratory viruses did not correlate with P. haemolytica related variables.