全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34860篇 |
免费 | 1890篇 |
国内免费 | 4431篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1224篇 |
农学 | 3851篇 |
基础科学 | 319篇 |
3321篇 | |
综合类 | 13967篇 |
农作物 | 2850篇 |
水产渔业 | 1709篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 9684篇 |
园艺 | 2283篇 |
植物保护 | 1973篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 133篇 |
2023年 | 561篇 |
2022年 | 1092篇 |
2021年 | 1479篇 |
2020年 | 1441篇 |
2019年 | 1625篇 |
2018年 | 1158篇 |
2017年 | 1651篇 |
2016年 | 2004篇 |
2015年 | 1850篇 |
2014年 | 1880篇 |
2013年 | 1994篇 |
2012年 | 2780篇 |
2011年 | 2870篇 |
2010年 | 2345篇 |
2009年 | 2372篇 |
2008年 | 2064篇 |
2007年 | 2299篇 |
2006年 | 1922篇 |
2005年 | 1436篇 |
2004年 | 1105篇 |
2003年 | 881篇 |
2002年 | 671篇 |
2001年 | 611篇 |
2000年 | 516篇 |
1999年 | 458篇 |
1998年 | 269篇 |
1997年 | 239篇 |
1996年 | 244篇 |
1995年 | 185篇 |
1994年 | 156篇 |
1993年 | 147篇 |
1992年 | 144篇 |
1991年 | 115篇 |
1990年 | 81篇 |
1989年 | 81篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 54篇 |
1986年 | 45篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1962年 | 14篇 |
1956年 | 23篇 |
1955年 | 25篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
将莰烯分别与1,2-丙二醇及1,3-丁二醇加成所得产物1-[(1,7,7-三甲基双环[2,2,1]庚-2-基)氧]2-丙醇及4-[(1,7,7-三甲基双环[2,2,1]庚-2-基)氧]-2-丁醇,氧化得到两只新型的可用作香料的萜醚酮,1-[(1,7,7-三甲基双环[2,2,1]庚-2-基)氧]丙酮,与4-[(1,7,7-三甲基双环[2,2,1]庚-2-基)氧]-2-丁酮。 相似文献
992.
以中国白梨9个品种为实验材料,在分子水平上对其基因组DNA进行了PCR-RFLP系统检测、DNA序列测定及生物信息学分析,鉴定了6个品种的S基因型和3个品种的一个S等位基因,并从天生伏和蜜梨中分离鉴定了一个新的S等位基因,命名为梨S29-RNase基因,该基因与S13的DNA序列最接近,推导氨基酸序列与S13仅有2个氨基酸序列的差异. 相似文献
993.
Ca^2+是植物必需的矿质元素之一,直接参与调节细胞内许多重要生理生化过程,同时Ca^2+作为细胞内重要的第二信使,在植物感受和转导外界刺激等方面起着重要的作用。本文就国内外有关植物在盐胁迫和干旱胁迫条件下细胞内Ca^2+水平的变化以及Ca^2+与植物抗盐、抗旱性的关系作一慨述,并提出和讨论了有关该领域有待进一步探讨的问题。 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
Acacia melanoxylon, a N2-fixing timber tree occurring naturally in eastern Australia, is now promoted as a component of silvopastoral systems; but the interaction of the tree with pasture and soils has not been adequately studied. This study investigated the effects of Acacia melanoxylon on soil nitrogen (N) levels, N availability, soil pH, bulk density, organic carbon, C:N ratios and soil moisture in three separate silvopastoral sites with contrasting soil types in the North Island of New Zealand. At each site four tree stocking rates were studied (0, 500, 800, and 1700 stems ha–1). The trees were nine years old at the time of the study. Soil samples from each study site were taken once at three depths (0 to 75 mm, 75 to 150 mm, and 150 to 300 mm), with three replicates per tree stocking rate. Soil analyses showed that although there were differences between soil types, few statistically significant differences occurred due to tree stocking rate. A greenhouse pot trial growing ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L. cv. Concord) in soil from the A horizon of each soil type from under the trees and the open pasture found that ryegrass yield, N uptake and N supply increased with increasing tree stocking rate. Increased N supply under the trees, coupled with greater soil moisture compared to the open pasture may have accounted for the higher pasture yield under Acacia melanoxylon compared to non dinitrogen fixing tree species. This study suggested that Acacia melanoxylon in a silvopastoral system had the potential to increase soil N availability.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
997.
介绍质量平衡法的理论、估测方法及其应用,并对其进行评价.质量平衡理论认为:一段树干组织产生的CO2,应该是CO2通量的总和,包括通过树皮向外扩散的CO2释放通量、该段树干液流中的CO2运输通量(流入和流出液流的CO2浓度之差)及液流中的CO2储存通量(液流中CO2浓度在时间上的变化量).应用质量平衡法测定树干呼吸的关键是要估测树干内部的CO2通量,即液流中CO2的储存、运输和扩散.对于液流中CO2的估测主要有2种方法:1)用仪器直接测定木质部液流中的CO2浓度;2)通过测定树干液流停止流动或相对很低时(夜间)树干的CO2释放通量与液流流动时(白天)树干CO2释放通量的差值,间接估测木质部液流中CO2浓度.质量平衡方法提供了一个更为精确地估测木本组织呼吸的方法,其结果更为合理. 相似文献
998.
999.
Christian?P.?Andersen Ivan?Nikolov Petia?Nikolova Rainer?Matyssek Karl-Heinz?H?berleEmail author 《European Journal of Forest Research》2005,124(3):155-163
Seasonal fluxes of CO2 from soil and the contribution of autotrophic (root + mycorrhizal) to total soil respiration (SR) were estimated for a mixed
stand of European beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Norway spruce (Picea abies) in Central Europe. Mature trees of each species were girdled in August 2002 to eliminate carbohydrate allocation to roots.
SR was measured at distances of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5/2.0 m from the bole of each tree at 1–2 weeks intervals throughout the fall
of 2002 and monthly during the spring and summer of 2003. The contribution of roots and mycorrhizae to total SR was estimated
by the decrease in SR compared to ungirdled control trees to account for seasonal patterns evident in controls. SR decreased
with soil temperature in the fall 2002 and increased again in 2003 as soil warmed. During most of the study period, SR was
strongly related to soil temperature. During the dry summer of 2003, however, SR appeared to be uncoupled from temperature
and was strongly related to soil water content (SWC). Mean rates of SR in beech and spruce control plots as well as root densities
did not show a clear pattern with distance from the bole. SR decreased to levels below controls in beech within a few days
after girdling, whereas spruce did not show a significant decrease until October 2002, 6 weeks after girdling. In both beech
and spruce, decreased SR in response to girdling was greatest closest to the bole, possibly reflecting increased mycorrhizal
activity close to the bole. Autotrophic respiration was estimated in beech to be as much as 50% of the total SR in the stand.
The contribution of autotrophic respiration was less certain for spruce, although close to the bole, the autotrophic fraction
may contribute to total SR as much as in beech. The large fraction of autotrophic respiration in total SR requires better
understanding of tree level stresses that affect carbon allocation below ground. 相似文献
1000.
1-Hydroxyethyl-2-alkyl-2-imidazoline (HEAI) and its derivative sulfonate amphoteric surfactant were synthesized using tall oil fatty acid as the raw material. Suitable experimental conditions for synthesizing the intermediate and final products were probed. Their chemical structures were also investigated by means of infrared spectroscopy and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Based on the results of these analyses, it has been found that during the reaction process of HEAI with sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropane sulfonate under alkaline condition the imidazoline ring was hydrolyzed to amides, and the obtained amphoteric surfactant was actually a complex mixture of amides. An etherification reaction in the hydroxyethyl group was also observed when the HEAI/sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropane sulfonate molar ratio was more than 1:1. 相似文献