知识产权对接中小企业模式研究

知识产权是企业核心竞争力的重要来源,特别是中小企业发展壮大的有效手段,因此中小企业亟须提升知识产权创造、运用、保护和管理能力.实施中小企业对接知识产权模式的有效途径是:企业进一步提高对知识产权的认识与自主创新能力,加快知识产权人才培养;同时政府要在知识产权交易、服务、运用和产权保护等方面发挥主导作用.     

柔顺关节并联机器人动力学模型

首次采用初始弯曲梁的伪刚体模型建立了柔顺关节的双1R伪刚体模型,应用拉格朗日方程和虚拟切割法推导了柔顺关节并联机器人系统动力学方程。对方程进行了数值求解,结果显示在理想结果的基础上存在低幅高频振动,而简化模型结果却比较理想,这表明理论模型比简化模型更能反映柔顺关节并联机器人这种刚柔耦合系统的特征;同时理论轨迹与ADAMS-ANSYS联合仿真轨迹、实验轨迹进行对比,最大相对误差分别为2.41%和4.69%,验证了理论模型的正确性。     

EQ140十字轴断裂的有限元分析

基于有限元分析计算,分析研究了有可能导致十字轴断裂损坏的原因,并对分析、计算结果和产品试验结果进行了比较.     

客运专线刚架系杆拱桥受力状态研究

对刚架系杆拱桥作了全桥空间有限元分析、拱墩连接处局部空间有限元分析和1∶3缩尺模型试验.研究结果表明：刚架系杆拱桥的预应力混凝土主梁由于和系杆分离，其受力行为相当于弹性支承上的连续梁，较普通系杆拱桥有很大改善；钢箱拱肋受力行为与普通系杆拱桥类似；墩拱节点是刚架系杆拱桥的关键部位，永修特大桥墩拱节点由于采用了足够多的栓钉、PBL键和足够大的螺纹钢筋预压应力，结构牢固，承载力很大，传力顺畅；刚架系杆拱桥在客运专线上的应用是完全可行的.     

大马力拖拉机发展现状研究

大马力拖拉机在增收、节能、环保等方面有着不可比拟的优势,通过分析国内大马力拖拉机发展中遇到的问题,提出了通过政策的扶持、基础配件发展、引进先进技术与自主研发相结合、企业间相互合作等发展思路,为拖拉机发展提出了建议。     

Histology of two rice bodies isolated from the stifle of an adult draught horse stallion

In the human and equine species, different kinds of free floating intra-articular particles are related to certain disorders. Osteochondral fragments formed during osteochondrosis dissecans are the most common finding in the equine species, whereas in humans rice bodies due to rheumatoid arthritis are more frequent. Herein we report a third type of floating body inside the stifle of an adult draught horse stallion, in macroscopic appearance similar to articular rice bodies known in humans. As revealed by histologic examination, the two particles consist of polypoid degenerated structures derived from synovial villi. Their formation was probably induced by ischemia.     

Is dose‐splitting of graminicides as effective as a single application?

Dose‐splitting or reduced dose repeat application, i.e. the application of a herbicide twice to the same plant, is likely to become a more common scenario in future, if farmers adopt the use of novel techniques for prediction of herbicide efficacy shortly after application. Fourteen pot experiments were conducted to study whether graminicides applied to annual grass weeds as dose‐splitting treatments were as effective as single applications. The influence of time interval between applications and the ratio of the doses of the two applications were studied. Two statistical approaches were applied: comparison of the ED₉₀ of the single treatments and a joint action model. The study revealed that flupyrsulfuron, iodosulfuron, sulfosulfuron, clodinafop and glyphosate could be applied as repeat treatments with up to 14 days’ interval between the two applications without loss of activity. In some experiments, particularly with iodosulfuron, dose‐splitting enhanced herbicide performance. By contrast, prosulfocarb responded adversely, most likely due to the pronounced impact of weed growth stage on the activity of this herbicide. The ratio of the doses and the timing between the two applications had no significant influence on herbicide responses. The results of the present studies showed that even if a reduced dose of a graminicide results in an unsatisfactory control and it is necessary to re‐spray, the overall use of herbicide will not increase, if methods are available that can predict the efficacy of a herbicide application within the first 1–2 weeks after application.     

基于两变量联合分布的干旱特征分析

以标准降水指数作为干旱指标,通过Copula函数构造干旱历时和干旱程度的联合分布来分析干旱的基本特征,并以汉江上游为例进行了应用研究.结果表明,由于联合分布考虑了两变量之间的各种组合,并且可以求出各干旱历时或干旱程度下的条件概率,因此,能够更全面地反映干旱的特征.     

毒死蜱与氟虫腈复配对环境生物的影响研究

本文测定了毒死蜱与氟虫腈及其复配对靶标生物小菜蛾和二化螟的室内活性,对非靶标生物意大利蜜蜂、家蚕、斑马鱼的毒性。试验结果为毒死蜱对小菜蛾,二化螟,蜜蜂,斑马鱼,家蚕的LC50分别为586.2,45.97,2.482,0.723,1.749mg/L;氟虫腈对上述生物的LC50分别为0.121 4,1.038,0.025 1,0.180,2.325mg/L;复配后对上述生物的LC50分别为0.5256,5.626,1.983,0.535,1.528mg/L。复配后对小菜蛾、二化螟的共毒系数为230.6、153.3,对蜜蜂、斑马鱼、家蚕的共毒系数为11.6、103.8、117.3。     

LOW-FIELD MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING OF EARLY SUBCHONDRAL CYST-LIKE LESIONS IN INDUCED CRANIAL CRUCIATE LIGAMENT DEFICIENT DOGS

Six healthy adult male mongrel dogs underwent cranial cruciate ligament transection in the left stifle. Survey radiography of both stifles and low-field (0.064 T) MRI of the left stifle were performed preoperatively and at 2, 6, and 12 weeks postoperatively. Focal changes in signal intensity were seen with MRI in the subchondral bone of the medial tibial condyle at 2 and 6 weeks postoperatively. At 12 weeks postoperative, a cyst-like lesion was detected using MRI in the subchondral bone of the medial tibial condyle in 4 of 6 dogs and a less defined lesion at this site in the remaining 2 dogs. The cyst-like lesion was spherical in shape and showed typical characteristics of fluid with low signal intensity on T1-weighted images, high signal intensity on T2-weighted images and high signal intensity on inversion recovery images. The lesion was seen in the subchondral bone of the caudal medial and/or middle region of the tibial plateau slightly cranial to the insertion of the caudal cruciate ligament. No subchondral cysts were seen in the tibia on radiographs. Histopathologically, the tibia was characterized by a loose myxomatous phase of early subchondral cyst formation.