黑麦草对土壤径流与产沙的调控效应

By using speetrally stable targets, the empirical line （EL） method was tested to correct the multispectral IKONOS imagery acquired over Putuo Mountain, Zhejiang, China. A series of calibration targets, which were spectrally stable over time, were selected to establish the linear predicted equation. Subsequently, a series of spectrally stable validation targets were selected to assess the accuracy of the equations. And, validation targets, which were speetrally unstable over time, were used to test the feasibility of using the EL method to calibrate the archival remotely sensed data. Ground reflectance measurements for each target were made using an ASD FieldSpec spectroradiometer. A Trimble GeoXTTM GPS unit with sub-meter accuracy was used to estimate the target position accurately. Linear regression equations for four tKONOS bands were derived. The coefficients of determination for the blue, green, and red bands were all greater than 0.9800 and it was 0.9697 for the near infrared band. It was concluded that reasonable results could be obtained by using speetrally stable targets.     

云南省耕地需求量预测研究*

 耕地保护关系到粮食安全、经济发展和社会稳定,而耕地需求量预测是耕地保护前期工作的重中之重。本文采用Excel,SPSS等数据分析软件,对云南省1997~2005年的人口数、人均粮食占有量、粮食净调入或调出量、粮食平均单产、复种指数以及粮播比等数据进行处理,并建立相应的耕地需求量数学预测模型,预测出云南省近期（2010年）和远期（2020年）的耕地需求量,这对预测云南省耕地变化趋势,制定合理的耕地保护、开发对策,保障粮食安全具有较大的现实意义。