长白猪肝脏、肾脏和淋巴结的显微形态及糖原PAS反应研究

[目的]对商品长白猪的组织形态学进行研究,了解商品长白猪宰前的生理状态。[方法]采集长白猪的肝脏、肾脏和淋巴结3种组织器官并制成石蜡切片,采用H.E染色方法对其组织结构进行研究。[结果]肾脏和肝脏的组织结构形态正常,肾脏和肝脏的细胞核染色明显,淋巴结的皮质和髓质分界不清晰,周围组织没有明显的淋巴索,淋巴窦较小。糖原PAS染色结果表明肝脏中的糖原颗粒较少,分布不均匀,而肾脏中糖原或糖蛋白多集中于血管球和肾小囊壁上。[结论]该研究可为今后进一步的商品长白猪理论研究奠定基础。     

犬冠状病毒在犬体内分布的初步研究

对电镜检查粪便中发现有犬冠状病毒的 4只犬 ,进行了血常规、尿常规、肝肾功能和心电图检查 ,均未发现明显异常。扑杀后经电镜负染检查 ,除肠内容物外 ,在其肝、心、脾、肾和肺等实质脏器中均发现冠状病毒粒子     

Development of cell model of polymer/liquid crystal and effect of their elasticity on adhesion of rBM-MSCs

AIM: To develop the cell model of polymer/liquid crystal and to study the effect of their elasticity on the adhesion of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (rBM-MSCs). METHODS: Using the method of solvent evaporation induced phase separation, the cell model of polymer/liquid crystal was constructed. The surface morphology and phase separation structure were determined by polarized optical microscopy (POM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). rBM-MSCs were separated and expanded by adherent culture. The surface markers of rBM-MSCs were detected by flow cytometry. The cells were induced to osteogenic differentiation and adipogenic differentiation for 2 weeks. After 3 passages, the cells were divided into 4 groups, including total PU control group, 10% membrane group, 30% membrane group and 50% membrane group. The cells were then incubated with rhodamine phalloidin for cytoskeleton staining and were observed under the confocal laser scanning microscope after cultured for 24 h. RESULTS: The cell model of polymer/liquid crystal was constructed successfully using the method of solvent evaporation induced phase separation. Flow cytometry results showed that the rBM-MSCs positively expressed CD29, CD44 and CD90, and negatively expressed CD34 and CD45. After stained with alizarin red S and oil red O, the calcium nodule and lipid droplets in rBM-MSCs were observed obviously. The cytoskeleton staining result indicated that the area in total PU control group, 10% membrane group and 30% membrane group were greater, and the actin microfilaments were also clearer than that in 50% membrane group. CONCLUSION: The cell model with suitable content of liquid crystal made a contribution to the rBM-MSCs' adhesion, but too much liquid crystal inhibits cell adhesion.     

两种聚丙烯酰胺凝胶银染方法的比较

比较了两种聚丙烯酰胺凝胶的DNA染色方法。对小麦SSR扩增产物的染色结果显示,改进的Bassam银染法颜色背景浅,灵敏度较高,能够看到副带染色。改进的Sanguinetti方法对条带的鉴别力稍差,但因省时省力,成本较低可用于大规模引物筛选时的染色。     

水稻基因启动子Ospz1的克隆与表达特性研究

在水稻基因组芯片分析的基础上,克隆到一个在水稻中高水平表达基因OsSG15'末端启动子区域1.6-kb的DNA片断,即Ospz1启动子,构建了由Ospz1启动子引导的GUS重组基因,并经农杆菌介导将重组基因导入到水稻中.对转基因水稻植株中GUS活性的定性测定结果表明,Ospz1启动子可驱动GUS报告基因在转基因水稻植株叶片、芽和根中高效表达,而在其它器官中不表达或表达活性极弱,表现出组织特异性.Ospz1启动子可用于农作物生物技术的遗传改良.     

河北省小麦及玉米纹枯病菌生物学特性初步研究

对2005年采自河北省10个县（市）的130株小麦丝核菌及采自6个县（市）的21株玉米丝核菌进行了生物学测定，结果表明不同的培养基成分对病菌的生长有明显的影响，菌株在各种培养基上的生长速度为：PDA培养基〉玉米粉培养基〉水琼脂培养基。在pH值为4～9时丝核菌均能良好生长，pH值为6时生长速度最快；通过番红0．KOH染色观察发现1330株小麦分离菌株中有双核丝核菌122株，占93．85％，多核丝核菌8株。占6．15％；21株玉米分离菌株中双核丝核菌2株，占9．52％，多核丝核菌19株，占90．48％；选取典型的丝核菌菌株进行了盆栽小麦、玉米相互接种的致病性测定，结果表明，不同类型的菌株间致病力强弱存在明显差异，且丝核菌对原寄主的致病力强。     

梅花基因组AFLP银染反应体系的建立和优化

采用改进的SDS DNA提取方法从梅花的嫩叶和老叶中提取获得总DNA .所得DNA样品的OD2 6 0 OD2 80 值在1 7～ 1 9之间 ,琼脂糖凝胶上主带清晰、较少降解、样品纯度高、蛋白去除干净且得率高 .该体系对原提取程序作了多处简化 ,使操作简便、快捷、高效 ,适合于梅花DNA提取 ,所提取的DNA样品不含PCR反应抑制剂及其他酶反应抑制剂 ,可被限制性内切酶MseⅠ和EcoRⅠ完全酶切 ,适合AFLP PCR反应应用 ,得到清晰的指纹式样 .     

艾灸对免疫系统作用的研究——Ⅰ.艾灸对家兔胸腺依赖淋巴细胞作用的研究

本项试验以酯酶染色法和E-玫瑰花环形成试验,对兔抢风、百会穴灸前及灸后不同时间(3、6、12、24、48、72、96小时)测定淋巴细胞值%,经148只次的测定结果表明:艾灸对T淋巴细胞表现有明显的激励作用(P<0.01),并呈现一定的规律性;灸后3小时T淋巴细胞值%开始升高,至24小时达高峰,然后逐渐下降.艾灸对T淋巴细胞的激励作用,可能是艾灸治病的机理之一。预示着,测定T淋巴细胞值有可能作为判定艾灸疗效的一种手段。