The Preliminary Study on Juvenile-Mature Correlation of Pinus Koraiensis

IntroductionWoodisveryimportantfinaIproductinforestman-agement,andimprovingwoodproductandquaIityarecommongoaIinmostbreedingsystems.EarlyselectionfortreegrowthnotonIyprovideexceIIentnurserystorematerialforplantinghighyieIdforest,butaIsopossibIyimproveselec…     

中小果型无籽西瓜新品种博帅的选育

博帅系湖南博达隆科技发展有限公司以9048为母本、M-2为父本杂交育成的中小果型黄瓤无籽西瓜新品种。该品种全生育期90d左右,雌花开放至果实成熟约需27d。植株生长势中强,抗病抗逆性强。果实短椭圆形,果形指数1.2。果皮浅绿底覆绿色齿条带,厚度0.9cm,硬韧,耐贮运。瓤色鲜黄,质脆爽口,纤维少,无籽性能好;中心可溶性固形物12%～13%,边部9%～9.5%。单果质量4kg左右,667m2产量2700kg左右。适应性广,全国各地均可栽培。2009年3月通过湖南省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号:湘审西瓜2009002。     

早熟葡萄新品种选育(Ⅰ)

“90 - 1”是从乍娜的芽变中选出的葡萄新品种。多年的研究试验表明 :该品种除保持母本的优质、丰产、适合保护地栽培等优良性状外 ,最突出的特点是极早熟 ,果实 6月下旬成熟 ,果实发育期 35d。果实不易感病 ,不宜用膨大剂处理。     

滇中地区森林火险等级预报方法的研究

经引起滇中地区森林火灾的主要细小可燃物的含水率及初始蔓延速度的大量试验数据为基础，结合大量林火历史资料，气象历史资料统计分析，找出规律，在对森林火险等级进行实测的基础上，建立数学模型和预报方法。经验证及对预报效果分析证明，本预报方法符合客观实际，是一种符合科学规律、简易、实用的预报方法，同时对引起滇中地区特大森林火灾的大气环流形势及物理量的变化作了分析，掌握了有关规律，为该地区的特大森林火险预报提     

Preliminary studies on the early quality identification ofAuricularia auricular

In production industry ofAuricularia auricular, the varieties quality is most important impact factor on output. For evaluating the early quality of the edible fungus, 9 varieties ofAuricularia auricular (Au9, CF09, CF05, 29, 916, chang10, chang7, Au.Japanese and 8808) were cultured on the medium consists of potato dextrose agar (PDA) and sawdust to test their mycelium growth rate, endurance to high temperature, resistance to mildew, assimilation of nutriment, and resistance to drought. The result showed that the mycelium of Chang 10, CF09, 29 and Au.Japanese varieties had the eminent characteristics such as short lifespan, stronger assimilation of nutriment, and endurance to high temperature and steady growth. These four varieties are determined as superiority varieties ofAuricularia auricular in accordance with the research results. Foundation item: The research was supported by Science Fund of Northeast Forestry University (2004). Biography: Li Ling (1964-), female, Engineer in Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China. Responsible editor: Zhu Hong     

The preliminary study on juvenile-mature correlation ofPinus koraiensis

Through studying seven analytic trees from two stands ofPinus koraiensis artificial forests, the results show that the individual variation coefficient of tree heigh, dbh and volume decreases with age increasing after age of 25. Age of 25 is the age that difference of individual growth is from acute difference to comparatively stability. The optimum selection age is 25a forPinus koraiensis’s artificial forests according to the analysis of juvenile-mature correlation, and early selection efficiency. (Responsible Editor: Zhu Hong)     

新疆早实核桃集约栽培模式的研究

本文基于新疆早实核桃集约栽培研究的 8年试验结果 :定植 (嫁接 )后第 8年平均株产核桃 9.67kg(最高株产达 2 0 .0 2kg) ,平均每 hm2产核桃 410 5 .3 5 kg(最高 hm2产核桃 5 5 2 2 .2 5 kg,660株 / hm2 ) ,间种产值 5 90 0 .5 5元 ,产值效益达 4695 4.0 5元 ;8年间平均每 hm2年产核桃 1115 .78kg,间种产值 9842 .85元 ,产值效益达 2 10 0 0 .6元。提出了适宜早实核桃集约栽培的品种、品种搭配、栽植密度 ,前期间作方式、间种作物 ,施肥浇水 ,幼树整形修剪及病虫害防治等一整套树体和田间管理技术措施 ,对新疆乃至全国早实核桃生产具有一定指导作用     

油松生长性状早期选择的研究

近30年来,国内外不少学者对林木早期选择的可靠性、年限和遗传增益等作了探讨,多数试验材料对林木早期选择持肯定态度。国内近10年来对一些树种作过研究,也表明早期选择是可能的。子代测定试验林是早期选择研究的理想材料,但只适用于育种研究历史长或轮伐期短的树种。国内除杉木外,其它树种都以解析木、伐倒木或无性系为研究材料。目前我国最早营建的油松子代林木15年,且面积小,还不可能提供这项研究所需的足够数据。本文用树干解析材料,综合前人的方法,并从个体生长节律和群体竞争性分化的角度研究了油松生长的早晚期相关规律。     

杉木一代种子园半同胞子代测定林早期生长评价

对赣南杉木一代种子园子代测定林37个家系3个对照进行4a生长性状进行调查,并进行指标比较、相关性和聚类分析。结果表明：（1）参试家系的树高和胸径生长量均达到极显著差异,树高指标的变异系数范围为0.0497~0.2583,遗传力范围为0.7417~0.9503,胸径指标的变异系数范围为0.1061~0.3491,遗传力范围为0.6509~0.8939;（2）树高和胸径两个变量间存在极显著的线性正相关关系,即胸径随着树高的增加而增加;（3）对37个参试家系和3个对照的树高和胸径指标进行聚类,将参试材料分为3类,最优类群为类群Ⅲ,以树高和胸径指标均大于类群均值,初选出类群Ⅲ的优良家系为47、57、59、100、176号等5个家系。     

Syndromic surveillance using laboratory test requests: A practical guide informed by experience with two systems

Syndromic surveillance systems can enhance early disease warning, endemic disease monitoring, or help to accumulate proof of disease freedom. In order to provide immediate feedback to achieve these goals, the health data sources scanned should be acquired continuously, in an automated fashion, and should be stored electronically. Recognizing that data from diagnostic test requests often meet these requirements, two systems designed to automatically extract surveillance information from animal laboratory databases have been developed and are described in this paper. These systems are designed to contribute to early disease detection, as well as the timely management of epidemiological information, in a province of Canada and in Sweden, the areas served by the diagnostic laboratories concerned. Classifying in-coming requests into syndromes, the first step, was the most time-consuming and the least portable step between the two systems. The remaining steps were more easily adjusted from one system to implementation in the other. These steps included: retrospective evaluation of data to create baseline profiles following the removal of excessive noise and aberrations; the identification of temporal effects; prospective evaluation of detection algorithms; and finally real-time monitoring and implementation. Building upon the institutions’ existing data management software, all steps to use those data for the purposes of syndromic surveillance were set up using open source software; as a result this approach could be readily adopted by other institutions. Relatively straight-forward development and maintenance is expected to lead to the incorporation of these systems into each institution's surveillance processes, becoming an indispensable tool for diagnosticians and epidemiologists, as well as stimulating further technical development of such systems.