基于标记的极半径极值红枣形状识别方法

形状是分级的最重要参数之一,本文采用标记法对红枣形状进行了识别。通过图像预处理获取红枣二值图像,通过边界追踪获取目标边界笛卡尔坐标,并将其转化为极坐标,对目标图像进行缩放旋转使均值圆成为基线,切割的4部分边界曲线能完整表达。对边界曲线进行多项式拟合,获取极值点坐标,将其映射回被拟合曲线上,获取对应极值点坐标。若两极小极半径差值大于阈值,则红枣畸形;若两极大极半径附近区域极半径过渡平缓,判红枣为规整,否则为较规整。取53粒红枣进行检测,其中16粒畸形,17粒较规整,20粒规整。检测结果表明:畸形枣识别准确率达100%,较规整枣的识别准确率94%,规整枣识别准确率95%,可基本满足红枣分级系统精度的要求。     

嫩江县现代农业机械有限公司

嫩江县现代农业机械有限公司的前身是黑龙江省嫩江农业机械厂,厂区占地46000平方米,生产用房6000平方米,拥有生产设备99台套,其中16毫米、20毫米剪板机、400吨摩擦压力机大型设备是齐齐哈尔市以北仅此一家所有,年加工能力在数千万元,研发团队雄厚,高级工程技术人员占员工人数35%,产品质量检测监督设施完善,手段完备,制造工艺从铸造锻造、机床加工、焊接、喷漆流水线,到整机组装实现机械化,主导产品     

基因芯片检测转基因油菜

在设计转基因油菜(Brassica napus)的基因芯片检测方法时，根据油菜中所转入的外源基因，选择了CaMV35S启动子、FMV35S启动子、Nos终止子、Bar基因、Barnase基因、Barstar基因、EPSPS基因、GOX基因、PAT基因和内源基因Fbp等设计了引物对与探针，并制备了寡核甘酸芯片，通过多重PCR对样品核酸进行扩增和荧光标记后，将PCR产物与芯片杂交，检测油菜样品中所含的外源基因。结果表明，实验有较好的特异性和重复性，在检测低含量的转基因油菜时灵敏度可达到0．5％。由于采用了多重PCR和芯片的多基因并行杂交的技术，一次可同时检测10个基因，在检测多品种混合的转基因油菜商品时具有独特优势。     

Study on the Change Rule of Egg Yolk Antibody in Laying Hens after First Immunization by Japanese Encephalitis Virus

The purpose of this experiment was to study the immunization rule of the egg yolk antibody affected by different vaccines,immunization dose and injection ways and further to discuss the optimal immunization procedures of the laying hens for the preparation of egg yolk antibody against swine Japanese encephalitis virus.180 brown laying hens without any vaccines were selected and divided into 18 groups randomly,each group of 10 hens.Groups 1,2 were the control groups,injected with the sterile saline;Groups 3 to 10 were injected with subcutaneous or intramuscular injection,and the vaccine was injected with 0.2,0.5,1.0 and 1.5 mL successively.Groups 11 to 18 were also adopted two kinds of injection,followed by the same dose of vaccine immunization.Six eggs of each experimental group were gathered before immune day and after 3,7,10,14,18,21 and 28 days,the egg yolk antibody was extracted and the titer was determined.As a result,the egg yolk antibody titers of groups 1 to 6,11 and 12 were all 0,and no significant immune response produced;The hens from 7 to 10 groups were injected with the inactivated vaccine.After 7 days,the average antibody titer reached the peak,and the duration of the antibody was 14 days.The hens from 13 to 18 groups were injected with the attenuated virus vaccine.After 14 days,the average antibody titer reached the highest value,and the duration of the antibody was 21 days.The egg yolk antibody titers were not significantly different in the two compared experiment groups with the same injection dose but with different injection ways (P>0.05).With the same injection way of each experiment group,and the difference was significant (P>0.05).Compared with some groups with the same injection and vaccine,the titer of yolk antibody was gradually increased with the increase of the immune dose,and the difference was significant (P<0.05).The results showed that,no matter intramuscular or subcutaneous injection,in order to produce a significant immune response to hens,the immune antigen dose was 1.0 mL inactivated vaccine or 0.5 mL attenuated vaccine at least.Compared with the attenuated and inactivated vaccine,inactivated vaccine stimulated the body to produce the antibody faster,but the maintenance time was shorter;The lower dose of attenuated vaccine could stimulate the body to produce antibodies,but the speed was slower,the maintenance time was longer.     

Preparation and Identification of Canine Parvovirus NY Strain VP2 Protein Polyclonal Antibody

This study was aimed to prepare canine parvovirus (CPV) VP2 protein polyclonal antibody.The recombinant expression vector pET28a-CPV-VP2 was constructed and transfromed into E.coli BL21 (DE3),the expression of recombinant proteins was induced by IPTG from which the fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE.The target protein was purified and emulsify with adjuvant,the prepared immunogen was inoculated into rabbit by subcutaneous injections to prepare of VP2 protein specific polyclonal antibody.The immuno-activity,titers,neutralization titers of the prepared polyclonal antibody were determined by immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (IPMA).The results showed that the expressed recombinant protein VP2 (rVP2) existed in the form of inclusion body with a molecular weight of 72 ku.The prepared polyclonal antibody titer was 1 600 dilution,the virus titer was 10⁷ TCID₅₀/mL,the neutralizing titer was 1∶2 884.The antibodies showed specific reaction with CPV.In conclusion,rVP2 specific polyclonal antibody showed wonderful immunocompetence,specificity and neutralizing activity,providing foundation for the development of genetic vaccine and clinical therapeutic method.     

Establishment and Application of a Multiplex RT-PCR Assay for Detection of PEDV,TGEV and PRoV

In this study,a multiplex RT-PCR assay was established to differentially detect porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV),porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and porcine rotavirus (PRoV) after optimization of the reaction conditions.Three pairs of primers PEDV-N,TGEV-M and PRoV-VP6 were designed for specifically amplifying PEDV N gene,TGEV M gene and PRoV VP6 gene,respectively.The assay could specifically amplify PEDV,TGEV and PRoV,but not classical swine fever virus (CSFV),porcine foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV),pseudorabies virus (PRV),porcine parvovirus (PPV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2).The detection limits of PEDV,TGEV and PRoV standard recombinant plasmids were 1.41×10³,1.41×10² and 1.41×10³ copies/μL,respectively.The repeated reaction under the same conditions obtained uniform results.The assay was used to detect a total number of 190 clinical samples,of which 42 (22.11%) samples were positive for PEDV,58 (30.53%) samples for TGEV and 34 (17.89%) samples for PRoV,and there were mixed infection among these viruses.The results indicated that this multiplex RT-PCR assay had the advantages of sensitivity,specificity and repeatability and provided a useful tool for differential detection and epidemiological investigation of PEDV,TGEV and PRoV.     

两种口蹄疫抗体检测方法的操作体会

正免疫抗体效价检测,已成为现代动物疫病防控科学评价动物免疫接种效果的有效方法之一。正向间接血凝试验通常只用于O型口蹄疫抗体检测,该方法主要利用口蹄疫抗原来检测血清中是否含有口蹄疫抗体或判定抗体滴度能否达到免疫保护标准。液相阻断ELISA适用于O型、亚洲I型和A型口蹄疫抗体检测,其操作较正向间接血凝试验相对繁琐,但该方法精准性和稳定性高,既能评价口蹄疫免疫情况,又能检测口蹄疫病毒     

农业部召开农业面源污染防治推进工作组第二次会议

正农业部召开农业面源污染防治推进工作组第二次会议,全面总结2015年工作进展情况,部署2016年工作重点。农业部副部长余欣荣强调,要始终把农业生态环境保护与治理工作作为贯彻发展新理念、推进现代农业的重大举措来抓,作为加快补齐发展短板、推动农业可持续发展、构筑美丽中国"生态屏障"的重大工程来抓,各相关单位要攻坚克难、持续发力,确保打赢农业面源污染攻坚战。余欣荣指出,2015年农业部印发了《农业部关于打好农业面源污染防治攻坚战的实施意见》,相继召开全     

生猪饲料品质高精度多模式检测与评价实例

本文通过对云南省江川县连续5年生猪饲料及饲料原料营养品质的概略养分、精细养分、霉菌毒素污染情况检测的实例分析,探讨生猪饲料品质高精度多模式检测和评价的意义和价值,为云南省生猪产业生猪饲料品质检测评估和改进饲料品质质量提供借鉴。