食品科学与工程专业实践教育体系改革的研究

针对食品科学与工程专业学生的就业现状,提出了加强培养学生实践能力的重要意义。依据专业特点和社会对毕业生的基本要求,就如何设计合理的实践教学内容,提高学生实践能力提出了基本措施。     

食品学科试验方法学教学的实践与探索

总结了食品学科试验方法学课程开设的必要性、存在问题、教学内容优化以及教学的实践与设想,以为今后教学改革提供参考。     

基于阅读资源多元化的读者阅读需求分析

电子技术的发展，数字图书的出现，形成了阅读资源多元化发展的新趋势，使传统阅读资源受到强烈冲击和影响。虽然阅读的栽体在不断变化，但不变的是读者的需求，只要是有价值的资源，就是读者愿意接受的阅读资源。在相当长的时间内，传统阅读和数字阅读资源会优势互补、各显特色，共生共存。     

吉林省食品安全信用体系存在的问题与对策

目前,吉林省食品安全事故频发的重要原因就是食品生产经营企业信用的严重缺乏,为此,本文分析了吉林省食品生产企业存在的问题及产生问题的原因,并提出了加快食品安全信用体系建设的对策。     

银纹夜蛾人工饲养技术研究

本文在研究了各种环境因子对银纹夜蛾实验种群影响的基础上，进一步研究了食量，低温保种及饲养管理技术，设计了一种便于收集卵的新型产卵笼，并总结了人工饲养银纹夜蛾的技术要点。     

Ethnoveterinary Medicine in the Northern Provinces of Cameroon

Veterinary Research Communications -     

中药色谱指纹图谱技术及应用前景

简要介绍了中药色谱指纹图谱的概念,概述了中药色谱指纹图谱的研究现状,展望了其在中药质量控制领域中的应用前景.     

中草药免疫增强剂对鸡小肠T淋巴细胞免疫组化研究

为了探讨中草药免疫增强剂的作用机理,采用组织学常规切片技术和免疫组织化学染色的方法对鸡小肠黏膜淋巴组织中T淋巴细胞的数量分布进行了动态观察.将1日龄60只健康公鸡随机分成2组,一组为对照组,另一组为试验组,试验组按1%浓度的中草药免疫增强剂饮水,连续21 d.在第14天、第21天分别取各组鸡小肠,制成组织切片,进行组织学观察.结果显示,试验组鸡小肠的T淋巴细胞数显著高于对照组(P<0.05),表明中草药免疫增强剂对鸡小肠免疫有显著的增强作用.     

Effects of acid extracts of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and carrot (Daucus carota L.)wastes from the food industry on the growth of some crops and weeds

The effects of acid extracts of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and carrot ( Daucus carota L.) juice wastes from the food industry on the growth of five species of crops and four weeds were examined. The acid extract of the tomato juice waste promoted the shoot and root growth of tomato, Chinese cabbage, corn, and radish, but not the growth of oat seedlings. The extract did not promote the shoot growth of weeds tested, and it inhibited the root growth of the weeds that included barnyardgrass ( Echinochloa oryzicola Ohwi), southern crabgrass ( Digitaria ciliaris Koel.) and Japanese barnyard millet ( Echinochloa utilis Ohwi). The carrot juice waste was also examined as another waste from the food industry. The effect of the acid extract of carrot juice waste showed significant promoting effects on the root growth of Chinese cabbage; however, the effects on other plants were lower than that of tomato juice waste. It also did not inhibit the growth of weeds. These results suggested that the acid extract from tomato juice waste is useful as plant-growth substances because they have a promoting effect on the shoot and root growth of crops, and an inhibitory effect on the root growth of some weeds.     

Performance of Broiler Chickens Fed Sweet Potato Meal (Ipomoea batatas L.) Diets

Day-old Lohman broiler chicks (n = 120) were fed on five starting diets for 4 weeks in groups of 24 birds. The starting diets contained 0%, 9%, 18%, 27% and 36% sweet potato tuber as a replacement for maize. From the fifth week, the 120 birds were tested in groups of 30 on four finishing diets containing 0%, 15%, 30% and 45% sweet potato tuber as a replacement for maize. The carcass quality was significantly (p>0.05) improved due to a significant (p>0.05) reduction of abdominal fat in the birds fed on the 45% sweet potato finisher diets. However, the birds on the sweet potato diet continually passed wet dropppings, resulting in a significant (p>0.05) reduction in body weight and feed conversion efficiency. The optimum levels of inclusion of sweet potato in the diets were considered to be 27% and 30% for starting and finishing broiler chickens, respectively. Sweet potato diets may be a remedy for fatty broilers.