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111.
船体网箱饲养的鲤鱼水霉病发病条件及防治药物筛选 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了水霉病的发病条件,病原分离和防治药物,结果表明:水霉病主要发生在1 ̄4月份,水温和机械损伤是水霉病发生的主要条件,孔雀石绿对水霉菌抑菌,杀菌效果最佳,其安全浓度为0.13ppm。生产中与甲醛,敌百虫和食盐结合使用,效果更佳。 相似文献
112.
113.
K. Bieniarz P. Epler W. Popek R. Billard M. Sokołowska 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1986,2(1-4):109-114
Effects of pimozide (Pim) and [(D-Ala6, Pro9-NEt) LHRH] (LRH-Aa) on common carp oocytes maturation and ovulationin vivo under laboratory and commercial fisheries farm conditions were investigated.Although injections of Pim and LRH-Aa at the doses of 10 mg and 50 µg/kg body weight respectively, did not increase mGtH levels (66.7–155.8 mg/ml) as much as injections of carp pituitary extract (chh) (382.1 ng/ml), induced GtH levels were high enough to induce ovulation. Changes in the ovary caused by Pim and LRH-Aa were similar to those induced by chh, and Pim injected together with LRH-Aa in a single injection gave the same results concerning ovulation induction as when they were applied separately at 6h interval. 相似文献
114.
在未治理塌陷地水域,设置生态养鳙网箱52箱。使用生态养殖技术(不投饵),利用微生物制剂及人工诱导饵料生物技术,在25m~2网箱内放养鱼种300尾,其中鳙规格为165g/尾。经过137天的养殖,网箱平均单产19.72kg/m~2,其中鳙单产14.97kg/m~2,折合每667m~2产鳙9985kg。网箱平均产值达138.06元/m~2,净收入为99.66元/m~2,投入产出比为 1∶3.59。 相似文献
115.
Peng Li Gary S Burr Jonathan Goff Kasey W Whiteman Kenneth B Davis Robert R Vega William H Neill & Delbert M Gatlin III 《Aquaculture Research》2005,36(11):1120-1127
This study was designed to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with brewers yeast (Brewtech®) and nucleotides (Optimûn), either singularly or in combination, on red drum growth, body composition, stress responses and possible resistance to Amyloodinium ocellatum infection. Juvenile red drum (~1 g initially) fed practical fish‐meal‐based diets for 6 weeks had similar weight gain regardless of whether the diet was unsupplemented (basal) or supplemented with brewers yeast (2% of diet), nucleotides (Optimûn at 0.2% of diet) or both brewers yeast (2% of diet) and nucleotides (Optimûn at 0.2% of diet). Dietary effects on hepatosomatic index, intraperitoneal fat ratio or whole‐body composition were not significant, except that fish fed the singular nucleotide supplement had a significantly higher whole‐body lipid content compared with fish fed the basal diet. No significant dietary effects on cortisol response were observed after a 15 min confinement stress test perhaps because of the extreme variation among individual fish. Subsequently, in situ challenge by co‐habitation with A. ocellatum caused 100% mortality regardless of dietary treatment within a 48 h period. It is concluded that dietary supplementation of brewers yeast and nucleotides did not promote enhanced growth or improved cortisol response and resistance to uncontrolled amyloodiniosis in juvenile red drum, at least at the tested dosages. 相似文献
116.
不同剂量甘果寡糖对鲤生长和运输的影响 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
选用初始体重为 180~ 190g的正常健康鲤 10 8尾 ,分成 3组 ,每组 36尾 ,每组设 3个重复。实验用 3种处理 ,即对照组 (基础饵料 )、基础饵料 +30 0× 10 -6甘果寡糖、基础饵料 +6 0 0× 10 -6甘果寡糖 ,在实验 6 0d后每个处理组用 12尾鱼作运输试验 ,运输距离 5 0 0km ,运输时间近 14h。研究结果表明 :在基础饵料中 ,添加寡糖显著地提高生长速度和饵料利用率 (P <0 0 1) ,同时对鲤鱼的耐长途运输能力没有影响 相似文献
117.
K. Aranka Deér János Nemcsók LászIó Boross Béla Szajáni 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1990,8(1):79-83
The effects of paraquat (PQ; 1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridylium dichloride) treatment were investigated in carp, silver carp
and wels. The serum glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (GOT; L-aspartate: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, EC 2.6.1.1.) level
was enhanced by 50% at 1 ppm exposure and by 100% at 10 ppm exposure in all species, and there was a change in the distribution
of the molecular subforms of GOT in the liver and heart. The activities of the individual subforms decreased with increasing
PQ concentration or after a longer exposure. In some cases, one of the subforms was no longer present in the liver. An increased
serum GOT activity, a decreased enzyme activity in different organs and the disappearance of molecular subform indicate tissue
damage. 相似文献
118.
119.
Steroid profiles of cultured and captive red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus L.) were investigated to evaluate the potential use of circulating sex steroid levels as a tool for gender identification in this species. Cultured 18‐month‐old fish were maintained on a 120‐day shortened photothermal cycle to induce precocious maturation. Additionally, wild‐caught fish were maintained in captivity under simulated natural photothermal conditions from late spring to early fall. Circulating 11‐ketotestosterone (11‐KT) levels were significantly higher in males compared with females during the early stages of gonadal growth in both cultured and captive fish. Plasma testosterone (T) levels showed a similar trend; however, the differences were significant only when males were already producing sperm. 17β‐estradiol (E2) concentrations were low in males and females before gonadal recrudescence but increased significantly with the progression of vitellogenesis in females. These results show that a test using a minimum concentration of circulating 11‐KT could be developed to differentiate between sexes in the early stages of gonadal maturation in red drum. Moreover, plasma E2 concentrations could be used to identify vitellogenic females. The two steroids considered together could help avoid possible error in gender identification due to unusually high levels of certain steroids encountered in some individuals. 相似文献
120.
Shinpei?WadaEmail author Chutima?Hanjavanit Osamu?Kurata Kishio?Hatai 《Fisheries Science》2005,71(3):682-684