湖南安化金钱松种群及其分布格局

通过群落与种群调查表明，安化金钱松林一般与其它树种混生，种群结构基本呈金字塔形，种群更新良好．分布格局为集群分布。根据金钱松林分布格局的特点，采取相应的保护措施.     

气象因素对毛竹秆形生长变异的影响

在我国毛竹中心产区的调查分析结果表明 :毛竹的秆形生长同气象因素关系密切 ,在毛竹生长期内不同的具体生理过程 ,各种气象因子的影响程度不同 ,其中的某一或几个因子为主导性或限制性因子并同时综合作用于毛竹的生长发育。但是出笋成竹期和孕笋期的气候因子对毛竹的秆形生长量起决定作用 ,而其中降水因素的作用大于温度因素。此外 ,无论从不同产区 ,还是同一产区内不同地点的毛竹秆形生长变异同气象因子之间相关分析 ,均可知生长地有利的基本温、湿条件(常年的温、湿度条件 )是毛竹生长的前提条件。     

整地施肥对尾叶桉生长效应的研究

整地施肥试验结果表明，全垦，带垦和穴垦３种整地方式及施肥对尾叶桉造林成活率和保存率均没有显的影响，这３种整地处理加上施肥，对促进尾叶桉生长均能取得理想的效果，５年生材积，施肥是不施肥的９．８倍，全垦和带垦整地虽然在一定程度上促进了林木的生长，但在贫瘠的立地上，加施肥料才能达到速丰产经营目的，整地和施肥间的交互作用不明显，施肥对尾叶桉的促进作用可延至５年以后。     

长江中上游马尾松水土保持林生长过程模型研究

将乔木、灌木和草本层次结构合理、郁闭度为0．68左右，蓄水固土功能最优的林分定义为马尾松水土保持林的优良林分，从制表单元、编表样本、模型建立到数表编制，系统地论述了长江中上游马尾松水土保持林优良林分生物量生长过程表的制表过程．为长江中上游水土保持林的经营提供了决策依据．     

光肩星天牛成虫发生期及种群数量变动规律研究

本文对利用诱饵树法预测光肩星天牛成虫发生期进行了研究。光肩星天牛种群发生数量与杨树品种、树龄及天气积分指数有密切关系。露伊莎杨上的卵量分别为Ｉ－２１４杨和Ｉ－６９杨的２．７倍和１４．５倍。Ｉ－６９杨３年一树上的一为５年生树的８倍。低龄幼虫越冬前的存活率与６－９月份的天气积分指数呈正相关。光肩星天牛种群数量的消长规律，初步认为为５ａ一个周期。     

Evaluation of coastal sandy soils and their saline ground waters for afforestation: A case study from India

A study was conducted in coastal Andhra Pradesh to evaluate current practices and suitability of coastal sandy soils for raising tree plantations. Poor soil moisture retention characteristics of these soils make irrigation an essential, but costly silvicultural practice for obtaining desirable establishment and growth. Saline ground water is the only available source of irrigation. Its use seems safe and successful in such soils. The farmers have adopted a specialized manual splashing technique (Doruvu) of seepage pits for irrigating tree plantations in their establishment phase. This technique was observed to be well suited to the sandy soils. Casuarina equisetifolia and Eucalyptus tereticornis were the two most popular species being afforested. E. camaldulensis is also in an introduction phase. Comparison of growth performance and biomass accumulation by C. equisetifolia and E. tereticornis plantations at different growth stages showed the former to be significantly better than the latter. Build up of the soil organic carbon was also found to be markedly more in comparable C. equisetifolia plantations than those of E. tereticornis. Similarly, the blanketing influence of C. equisetifolia plantations was observed to modify soil temperature extremes considerably more than in the case of E. tereticornis. The findings, indicated a vast scope for utilization of coastal sandy soils for afforestation with the successful use of saline ground waters.     

与生长激素相关的高等植物细胞周期生化调控

高等植物细胞周期是细胞生物学上的重要研究领域。细胞周期受遗传和发育影响因素的调控。本文综述高等植物细胞周期中涉及到细胞周期关卡GO-G1-S期和G2-M期的激素调控。最新研究成果证明玉米素、腺嘌呤、激动素、赤霉素和脱落酸等通过细胞周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶及细胞周期关卡的脱磷酸化控制细胞周期。植物D-型细胞周期蛋白也已被证明在细胞周期调控中起关键作用。本文有关细胞周期的研究综述对植物细胞和发育生物学研究有参考价值。图3参61。     

菊叶薯蓣组织培养及快速繁殖

菊叶薯蓣组织培养以大田栽培苗地上部分幼嫩茎段作外植体。芽诱导培养基为MS+6-BA0.5～2.0mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L-1,继代增殖培养基为MS+6-BA1.0mg·L-1+NAA0.1 mg·L-1,生根培养基1/2MS+NAA0.5mg·L-1,每个过程均培养30d,每节段增殖2～3倍,生根率为85%以上。移栽基质为土壤∶珍珠岩(1∶3),遮光率为80%,保持较高湿度,每7d喷施1/2MS无机盐,1个月后成活率可达60%～80%。     

多效抗旱驱鼠剂室内促长效果研究

室内用多效抗旱驱鼠剂对小麦、黄豆、油松、侧柏种子进行浸种、拌种处理。结果表明，300x的林用型和200x的农用型RPA对侧柏种子浸种效果最好，30x的林用型和80x的农用型RPA拌种效果最好，经检验分析，差异显著；500x的林用型和600x的农用型RPA对油松促长效更为明显，发芽率比对照提高25．2％－27．0％，平均高生长增加2．1－2．8cm，拌种型的两种药剂6个浓度对油松的发芽及生长影响比较明显，30x的林用型和40x的农用型可以使油松发芽率提高27．7％－29．8％，苗高增长0．6－1．3cm；对黄豆的发芽率提高12．0％－17．0％、13．8％－23．2％；侧根数量增加0．2－2．6、0．3－1．6条，平均苗高及生物量也有不同程度的提高；浸种型的RPA使小麦发芽率提高13．3％－23．3％，苗高增长5．1－7．5cm，根长增加0．6－1．8cm；拌种型RPA发芽率提高9．3％－22．6％，苗高增长4．7－6．6cm，根长增加0．4－1．6cm。     

Cultivation of shiitake in sugi wood meal II: effects of seasoning treatment for wood meal on mycelial growth

The effects of seasoning treatment for fresh sugi wood meal on the mycelial growth of shiitake was investi-gated. The mycelial growth of shiitake in sugi wood meal increased to the same level as that in extract-free sugi wood meal on the 12th day and to approximately 70% of that in konara wood meal on the 28th day of the seasoning treatment. A drastic decrease in extracts of fresh sugi wood meal occurred during the early stage of treatment, and the neutral fraction of methanol extracts decreased to less than 2%. The drainage of sugi wood meal media significantly increased during the later stage of treatment. No changes in the chemical components of sugi wood meal were detected during the seasoning treatment. The mycelial growth of shiitake in the fully seasoned sugi wood meal, which was prepared for commercial mushroom cultivation, was at almost the same level as that in the extract-free sugi wood meal. All of the seasoned sugi wood meals contained a neutral fraction of less than 1%. These results suggested that seasoning treatment can promote mycelial growth of shiitake in sugi wood meal by eliminating inhibitors and improving the physical properties of sugi wood.Part of this paper was presented at the 49th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Tokyo, April 1999