Simulation and design of the processing chamber of high-frequency electromagnetic processor

Processing chamber is an important part of high-frequency electromagnetic water processor. To determine what kind of processing chamber has better effect of antiscaling, the software, Ansoft Maxwell, which is based on the finite element method, is applied to simulate electromagnetic energy distribution in two common processing chambers. One processing chamber is set with coaxial electrodes and the other one is wrapped by spirals. The electromagnetic energy released to water and the distribution of instantaneous energy density of each chamber are compared. According to the simulation analysis, when the same electrical excitation is imposed on the same volume of water, electromagnetic energy of processing chamber with coaxial electrodes is far more than that of processing chamber wrapped by spirals. However, the electromagnetic energy of processing chamber with coaxial electrode decreases from the anode to the cathode, while the electromagnetic energy of processing chamber wrapped by spirals is distributed evenly. These analysis results can be definitely instructive to design the chamber of high-frequency electromagnetic processor.     

Performance analysis of transcritical organic rankine cycle

The performance analysis of a transcritical organic Rankine cycle system driven by exhaust heat is presented by using 24 organic working fluids. Four parameters, such as the net power output, thermal efficiency, exergy efficiency, and mass flow rate of working fluid, are used to evaluate the performance of this recovery cycle. The results reveal that the maximum net power can be obtained for the saturated ORC, when T1/TC is about 0.98～0.99,and the working fluid with higher critical temperature has more net power output. For the supercritical ORC, the higher expander inlet temperature will benefit the net power output, thermal efficiency, and exergy efficiency, as long as the expander inlet pressure isnnot too low. However, the influences of expander inlet pressure on these performance parameters are linked with the expander inlet temperature and working fluids. The capability of doing power output of supercritical ORC is not always better than that of subcritical ORC. Parameters, such as net power, thermal efficiency, and exergy efficiency, and mass flow rate are discontinuous in the process from subcritical conditions to supercritical conditions.     

针刺辨证治疗功能性消化不良的临床观察

目的观察针刺辨证治疗功能性消化不良(FD)的临床疗效。方法应用随机数字表将88例研究对象分为治疗组44例、对照组44例。治疗组根据患者辨证分型的不同,分别施以相应的针刺方案治疗;对照组则不辨证统一采用单纯针刺方案治疗。观察患者治疗前后证候积分及疗效指数、SF-36评分、尼群消化不良指数(NDI)以及血浆胃动素(MTL)的变化。结果治疗组脱失1例,总有效率93.02%;对照组脱失2例,总有效率76.19%;两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗完成和1月后随访时,两组相对治疗前症状指数(NDSI)显著降低,生活质量指数(NDLQI)、健康相关生活质量评分(SF-36)均显著增加(P<0.05);与同期比较治疗组NDSI明显低于对照组,NDLQI、SF-36明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对FD患者进行辨证针刺和不辨证针刺都是有效的治疗手段,但是辨证针刺组的总有效率及近远期的疗效均明显优于对照组。     

程丑夫教授治疗汗证经验浅析

本文以整体观念,辨证论治为宗旨,提炼历代名医治疗汗证的理法方药,总结探讨程丑夫教授治疗汗证经验和用药特色。程丑夫教授治疗汗证气虚内热证的经验方以《兰室秘藏》的当归六黄汤为底方,并选择特色用药。全方寓有三法,蕴含有汗为心液、汗出阳明、汗尿同源的独特学术思想,指导治疗以首当治心、清胃消燔、因势利导三法合用,对于治疗汗证的气虚内热证临床疗效显著。     

切削速度对Inconel 718加工表面完整性的影响

随着机械加工对于更快的材料去除率和更好的表面完整性的需求,高速切削高强度镍基高温合金Inconel 718的应用是必然的发展趋势。通过赛阿龙(Sialon)陶瓷刀具高速铣削Inconel 718试验,研究切削速度对Inconel 718加工表面完整性的影响规律。结果表明,随着切削速度的提高加工表面完整性越来越好,在试验条件范围内,当切削速度达到1 400 m/min时,获得的表面完整性最好。     

Annual Energy Consumption and Feasibility Assessment of Ground -Source Heat Pump in Residential Building in Fuzhou City

This paper describes the annual energy consumption and economic assessment of air-source heat pump(ASHP) and ground-source heat pump(GSHP),based on hourly building load of typical house in Fuzhou.Analysis results show that the energy consumption of GSHP is 15% less than that of ASHP through all year,where there is 13% less in summer and 20% less in winter.Although the seasonal energy efficiency ratio of GSHP in Fuzhou is higher than that of ASHP,it has no obvious effect on the energy efficiency as it is in the hot summer and cold winter zone.In comparison with ASHP,the GSHP is not cost-effective.     

高温胁迫对不同耐热性菜心材料生理特性的差异研究

以4个耐热性存在差异的菜心品种(系)为试材,研究持续高温胁迫对菜心叶片中渗透调节物质、电解质渗漏率、活性氧的产生与清除的影响。结果表明:短期(1d)高温胁迫下,除过氧化氢酶(CAT)酶活性在耐热性弱的菜心材料中急剧增加,且达到活力最高值外,其它性状如脯氨酸和甜菜碱含量、电解质渗漏率、丙二醛(MDA)含量、O2.产生速率、H2O2含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)酶活性出现小幅度增加,且这些性状的值在4个菜心材料间差异不大;随着高温胁迫处理时间的延长(3～7d),生理指标在4个材料中呈现不同程度的增加,表现出耐热性强的材料的甜菜碱含量、SOD、POD和CAT酶活性均明显高于耐热性弱的材料,电解质渗漏率、MDA含量、O2.产生速率、H2O2含量则明显低于耐热性弱的材料;而脯氨酸含量的高低则未表现出与菜心耐热性强弱的对应关系。     

不同菜心品种耐热性鉴定指标的筛选

研究了6个不同熟性的菜心品种在高温塑料棚中苗期和采收期对农艺性状(株高(PH)、开展度(Width)、基叶数(BLN)、薹叶数(SSLN)、叶片长度(LL)、叶柄长(PL)、叶宽(LW)、叶柄宽(PW)、叶厚(LT)、薹高(SSH)、薹粗(SSD)、薹重(SSW)、总重(TW)和播种成活率(SR))和生理生化(丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸(Pro)、电导率(EC)、叶绿素(Ch))等指标变化的影响,并以菜心热害指数为性状筛选标准,采用隶属函数法对相关数据进行了分析。结果表明:4项指标与热害指数显著负相关并可以用来鉴定菜心的耐热性,即高温塑料棚采收期的菜心株高(HT-PH)、薹叶数(HT-SSLN)、采收期的单株生物总重(HT-TW)和播种成活率(HT-SR)。6个菜心材料的耐热性可以分为3类:"四九-19号菜心"和"四九黄菜心"为耐热型;"油绿50d菜心"和"油绿501菜心"为一般耐热型;"油绿菜心701"和"特青迟心4号"为热敏型。     

草莓热处理结合茎尖脱毒技术研究

以草莓品种"红颜"、"章姬"为试材,采用"茎尖培养+热处理"方法获得草莓脱毒组培苗,并建立其组培快繁体系。结果表明:茎尖诱导培养最佳培养基配方为MS+6-BA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.02mg/L。在继代与增殖培养阶段,初期MS+6-BA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.05mg/L增殖效果最好,后期培养基MS+6-BA 0.2mg/L+NAA 0.01mg/L有利于壮苗。生根阶段的最佳培养基配方,以1/2MS+IBA 0.1mg/L生根效果最好,生根率为100%。练苗移栽的基质为珍珠岩∶蛭石为1∶1,移栽成活率可达95%以上。     

A review of equine paranasal sinusitis: Medical and surgical treatments

Treatment of the different types of equine sinusitis, in particular those of chronic (>2 months' duration) sinusitis can be difficult, with many such cases not responding to more conservative measures such as rest, antibiotic therapy or sinus lavage. Such refractory cases require further clinical examinations and imaging as outlined in a companion article to achieve confirmation of the cause of the sinusitis. Many sinusitis cases will then require some form of surgical treatment that may include sinusotomy, dental extraction or intrasinus growth removal, that are increasingly being performed by less invasive techniques under standing sedation.