纤维素酶产生菌黑曲霉X-15的选育及其产酶条件

突变型黑曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｌｒｓ ｎｉｇｅｒ）Ｍ００１分别经紫外线（ＵＶ）、亚消基胍（ＮＴＧ）、ＴＤＰ辐射仪及空间微重力辐射（ＳＣ）等因素的多级循环处理，得到１株形态发生改变的变异菌株Ｘ－１５。其固体培养纤维素酶的滤纸分解酶活力（ＦＰＡ）为１９Ｕ／g，羟甲基纤维素酶（ＣＭＣａｓｅ）活力为４５３Ｕ／g，β－葡萄糖苷酶（β－ｇｌｕａｓｅ）活力为１５４Ｕ／g，与出发菌株Ｍ００１相比，分别为其２．８倍、     

基于Web的农机选型智能决策支持系统设计

根据农业机械在农业生产中的应用,结合计算机网络技术,设计了基于Web的农业机器选型智能决策支持系统;同时,阐述了其设计目标及原理,讨论和分析了系统的体系结构,给出了系统的4个主要功能模块,并确定了系统的总体结构。     

玉米杂交种丹玉501(丹5151)选育与应用

丹玉501是丹东农业科学院以自选系丹717为母本,自选系丹765为父本组配而成的玉米单交种。通过辽宁省两年区域试验,平均比对照种郑单958增产6.4%,该品种具有适应性广、抗倒伏、抗病性强、高产稳产、生育期适中、品质好等特点,可在北方春玉米区广泛种植。     

几种典型地貌条件下的管线选择

不同的地形地貌会有不同的管线选择原则，而在相同的地形地形条件下，也会有不同的线路选择方案。线路选择的优劣会直接影响管道工程的施工、投资及今后的运营管理。介绍了平原地区、山岭地区、山岖河谷地段、黄土地貌等典型地区条件一的管道选线原则和敷设方案，指出在实际定线过程中，有时在同一区段会同时出现两种地貌，应综合考虑，抓住地貌地质的主要特性，选出最优方案；在选线过程中，应把管道的稳定和安全放在首位，只有满足     

早熟高产优质水稻新品种龙粳22的特征特性及栽培要点探讨

[目的]为龙粳22的推广种植提供理论依据。[方法]通过比较龙粳22和对照品种的生长、品质、抗病、抗冷指标,探讨了龙粳22的生产潜力和推广价值。[结果]龙粳22主茎11片叶,生育期130d左右,需≥10℃活动积温2300℃左右;幼苗长势强,秆强抗倒,耐寒;3年区域试验平均产量8.37t/hm2,比对照品种增产4.0%;生产试验平均产量9.53t/hm2,较对照品种平均增产9.0%;米质优良,各项指标均达国家优质米标准。[结论]龙粳22熟期早、产量高、米质优,在黑龙江省第3积温带具有较好的推广应用前景。     

利用RIL群体和自然群体检测与花生含油量相关的SSR标记

以远杂9102×中花5号杂交后代衍生的重组近交系F₈代家系为材料，在含油量测试的基础上，选用10份低油材料(平均含油量52.91%)、12份高油材料(平均含油量58.85%)以及亲本进行SSR引物筛选，通过631对SSR引物扩增，筛选出来源于7对引物的13个有显著差异的片段可以有效区分低油材料和高油材料。以这7对差异引物在F₈ RIL群体中扩增，对20份低油家系材料(含油量<55%)和45份高油家系材料(含油量>56%)进行统计分析，获得1个与花生含油量相关的分子标记2A5-250/240，其中，标记2A5-250为低油材料(含油量<55%)所拥有，相符率为95.0%，标记2A5-240为高油材料(含油量>56%)所拥有，相符率为88.9%。用SSR标记2A5-250/240检测11份高油(平均含油量为55.93%)栽培种花生和11份低油(平均含油量为48.41%)栽培种花生，结果表明，标记2A5-240与高油栽培种花生的符合率为63.6%，2A5-250与低油栽培种花生的符合率为90.9%。在19份高油(平均含油量为58.60%)野生花生中，10份野生花生能检测到标记2A5-240。综合分析RIL群体和自然群体的研究结果表明，标记2A5-250/240可用于花生含油量分子标记辅助选择。     

Oil Palm — Achievements and Potential

Abstract

Cultivation of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) has expanded tremendously in recent years such that it is now second only to soybean as a major source of the world supply of oils and fats. Presently, Southeast Asia is the dominant region of production with Malaysia being the leading producer and exporter of palm oil. This paper reviews the various factors that have led to oil palm occupying its present position, including biological, technical, managerial, environmental, and socio-political aspects. Biological features recognised as critical to the high productivity of the crop are examined. These include its perennial and evergreen nature (giving a continuous year-round canopy cover intercepting a high proportion of incoming radiation), the year-round production of fruit bunches and the high partition of total assimilates into harvested product. Scientific and managerial aspects contributing to the success of the crop include the significant genetic improvements and production of high quality planting materials, the development and application of finely-tuned agronomic practices, the appropriate scale and efficient organisation of oil palm plantations and the continuous R&D and good infra-structural support provided in the main producing countries. The programmes of crop improvement through the utilisation of traditional breeding and selection methods, the development and benefits of vegetative propagation techniques using tissue culture and ongoing efforts to apply molecular and genetic engineering techniques to improve and modify oil composition, are reviewed. Finally, the nutritional qualities of palm oil as a healthy component of diet are briefly described.     

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市澳美型细毛羊冷冻胚胎移植技术应用效果

通过冷冻胚胎移植技术,2007年和2008年前后分2批在鄂尔多斯细毛羊种羊场实施纯种澳美型细毛羊冷冻胚胎移植,共有371只（2007年266只,2008年105只）受体羊做了冷冻胚胎移植,共生产澳美型细毛羊羔羊106只（2007年70只,2008年36只）。其中公羔60只,母羔46只;受胎率分别为26.32%和37.14%;羔羊初生重为公羔（4.73±0.41）kg/只、母羔（4.54±0.43）kg/只和公羔（4.60±0.68）kg/只、母羔（4.45±0.55）kg/只。经过调查鉴定,用冷冻胚移植技术获得羔羊106只,经培养共获得纯种澳美型细毛羊106只,补充了优质澳美型细毛羊种羊的数量,大大增加了纯种澳美型细毛羊的种源数量、节省了引种费用、缩短了鄂尔多斯细毛羊改良世代间隔和选育提高周期,起到了加速优良种畜繁殖速度、迅速扩大种源的科技效应。     

对辽宁西部沙棘园营造技术的探讨

文章主要针对辽西地区沙棘园的建设,提出了沙棘园的营造技术环节及注意的问题,具体阐述了从选地、整地、土壤、种苗,栽植和管理等技术措施。     

Application of crop growth simulation and mathematical modeling to supply chain management in the Thai sugar industry

The poorly integrated cane supply planning between mills and cane growers in the Northeast of Thailand generates an excess of cane supplies that exceeds the mills’ capacity during the peak of harvest season. Each grower individually determines his/her cultivation plan by selecting planting dates and cultivars based on one’s own preference without taking into account the individual mill’s capacity and other growers’ plans. This situation causes most sugarcane grown in this area to reach its mature stage at the same period. In this study, we propose a framework of cultivation planning to cope with the problem. The focus of the cultivation plan is a long-term plan to determine the cultivation time, the cultivar selection and the corresponding prospective harvesting time window for each field such that overall sugar production is optimized.The crop growth model and a mathematical model are employed for yield simulation and optimization task. The crop growth model enables decision-makers to visualize cane production of each individual field at different dates with different cultivars and allow decision-makers to apply the mathematical programming to cultivation planning. The suggested framework has the potential to increase sugar production by 23% when compared to the traditional method.