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51.
利用激光扫描技术得到原木截面的基本参数,通过计算得到比较精确的原木截面形状,在整根原木上进行周期扫描从而得到整根原木的形状参数。 相似文献
52.
交通事故现场三维数字化信息的获取及再现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
道路交通事故已成为全球共同面临的最为严重的社会公害之一,我国正处于道路交通事故高发期。交通事故现场的勘测对交通事故处理质量和深入分析事故产生的原因有着重要的影响。我们分析了现有的事故现场勘测方法的特点,介绍了利用激光扫描对交通事故现场进行三维数字化信息获取的新技术,论述了激光扫描原理、交通事故现场三维数字化信息获取和处理的过程及数据处理的常用方法,以及该技术的应用与发展趋势。 相似文献
53.
到报监测是气象水文数据传输、处理等的重要环节,其实时性是关键设计目标。通过分析文件目录扫描方法和消息通知机制的应用特点,结合气象水文资料传输、处理规程及应用模式,重点阐述了结合实时性和可靠性要求的到报监测方法,并给出一种重构性强、应用灵活的到报监测模块的设计方案。 相似文献
54.
借助于紫外扫描,通过对氯化铝显色法、硝酸铝—亚硝酸钠显色法和直接测定法3种比色方法与高效液相色谱法测定结果的对比和方法评价的研究,确定了直接测定法(测定波长为350 nm)是一种操作简单、结果较准确的方法。以芦丁为标准品,可用于中原牡丹花黄酮含量的快速测定。 相似文献
55.
An antagonistic rhizobacterium, Pseudomonas jessenii EC-S101, isolated from the rhizosphere of spinach, produces two related secondary metabolites, 3-[(1 R )-hydroxyoctyl]-5-methylene-2(5 H )-furanone (4,5-didehydroacaterin) (1) and 3-[(1 R )-hydroxyhexyl]-5-methylene-2(5 H )-furanone (2). This study demonstrated their in vitro inhibitory effects, in particular those of (1), against Aphanomyces cochlioides AC-5 and Pythium aphanidermatum PA-5. The compounds inhibited radial growth and induced morphological abnormalities characterized by hyperbranching and periodic swelling in AC-5 and PA-5 hyphae, respectively. Staining with rhodamine-phalloidin, which binds to plasma-membrane-associated filamentous-actin (F-actin), revealed that tip-specific actin filaments were remodelled into a plaque-like form at an early stage of encounter (up to 24 h) with (1) or (2), whereas at later stages of encounter (48 h), the plaques were eliminated, reflecting the disorganization of actin arrays in the morphologically abnormal AC-5 and PA-5 hyphae. A similar response of actin disorganization was observed in AC-5 and PA-5 hyphae upon treatment with latrunculin B (3), an actin-assembly inhibitor produced by a sea sponge. It is suggested that (1) and (2) caused actin disorganization and their inhibitory activities were comparable to that of (3). Further ultrastructural observations substantiated abnormal functioning and delocalization of F-actin-linked cell organelles. 相似文献
56.
刘开宇 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,27(2)
讨论n阶中立型时滞微分方程,获得了方程存在有界正解的充要条件,部分改进或推广了近期文献的相应工作。 相似文献
57.
Andrea A. Ludwig Raimund Tenhaken 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2001,107(3):323-336
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merill, cv. Williams 82) plants and cell cultures respond to avirulent pathogens with a hypersensitive reaction. After inoculation of soybean with Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea, carrying the avirulence gene avrA, or zoospores from the fungus Phytophthora sojae Race 1, a resistance-gene-dependent cell death programme is activated. A new gene was identified by differential display of mRNAs that is specifically activated during the early phase of incompatible pathogen-soybean interactions but does not respond to compatible pathogens. The gene is strongly induced within 2h after addition of P. sojae zoospores. A similar kinetic pattern was observed for P. syringae (avrA) inoculated soybean cell cultures. The gene encodes a deduced protein of 368 amino acids with a very high content of asparagine and was therefore termed N-rich protein (NRP). The protein is composed of two distinct domains, of which only the C-terminal domain has striking homology to proteins of unknown function from other plants. An antibody raised against the recombinant NRP recognizes a protein of 42kDa. The protein is located in the cell wall as indicated by cell fractionation studies. Comparison of the genomic DNA-sequence with the cDNA, identified two introns within the open reading frame. The NRP-gene is not directly induced by salicylic acid or hydrogen peroxide, indicating a distinct and specific signal transduction pathway which is only activated during programmed cell death. The NRP-gene appears to be a new marker in soybean activated early in plant disease resistance. 相似文献
58.
Inducible responses in plants against pathogen attack play a major role in resistance to disease. The defense responses are
mostly associated with the expression of various kinds of inducible genes. We employed differential hybridization to isolate
elicitor-inducible genes (EIGs) of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Samsun NN) using the tobacco-fungal elicitor system. A cDNA library was constructed from tobacco leaves treated for 12
hr with hyphal wall components (HWC) prepared from Phytophthora infestans, and six EIGs were identified. Expression of all EIGs was induced after inoculation with the soybean pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea (nonpathogenic on tobacco) or treatment with salicylic acid, and a variety of expression patterns of EIG mRNAs was observed.
Sequence analysis of EIG cDNAs revealed similarities to genes for SAR8.2 (EIG-B39 and EIG-D14), glycine-rich protein (EIG-G7), extensin (EIG-I30), acyltransferase (EIG-I24) and unknown protein (EIG-J7). Possible roles of EIG products in disease resistance are discussed.
Received 30 August 2000/ Accepted in revised form 30 November 2000 相似文献
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