德系安格拉毛用兔日粮最适营养水平探讨

本试验选用德系安格拉成年毛用兔80只,研究了其日粮不同粗蛋白(CP)、含硫氨基酸(SAA)和粗纤维(CF)水平对产毛性能的影响。结果表明,日粮中CP水平以16%～18%为宜,过高的CP水平并不能提高产毛率和毛的质量;日粮中SAA水平以0.65%～0.85%为宜,日粮配方中添加一定量的蛋氨酸能显著提高产毛性能;日粮中CF水平以14%左右提高毛的产量和质量为最佳,过精的日粮不仅造成浪费,而且对产毛性能并没有好处。     

木粉/PVC复合材料挤出流动性的影响因素

研究木粉的粒径、添加剂的种类及配比等因素,对木塑复合材料挤出流动性的影响.结果表明:木粉粒径越小,复合物料在挤出过程中的流动性能越差,所制备的木塑复合材料色差越大,且产品材色越深.综合考虑加工特性和制品材色,宜选用木粉粒径45～60目；并添加稀土热稳定剂及铝酸酯偶联剂,可以提高物料的挤出流动性.     

A spatial linkage between dams and non-native fish species in Hokkaido, Japan

Abstract –  The native and non-native freshwater fish species richness as well as the proportion of native fish species to overall fish species were examined to test a hypothesis of a spatial linkage between the distributions of dams and non-native fishes based on survey data collected in rivers and streams in Hokkaido, Japan. Non-native fish species have steadily increased in Hokkaido since the mid 1970s, as indicated by the decreasing proportion of native fish species per fish survey. Non-native species richness was significantly higher in areas above dams (i.e., reservoirs and their inlet streams) compared to areas without dams. As a result, the proportion of native fish species was lower above dams. This proportion was lower in developed and agricultural areas compared with forest areas, although both native and non-native species richness were higher in areas with development and agriculture. Non-native cyprinids, catfish and snakehead occurred primarily in a particular river basin with the largest drainage area, the longest history of reclamation and highest human population in the island. Non-native salmonids on the other hand, occurred in forest areas at higher elevations and their occurrence was associated with the existence of dams. There was a spatial linkage between the distribution of dams and non-native species, although it was applicable only to salmonids. The management of dams and reservoirs needs a strategy to prevent further expansion of exotic salmonids such as rainbow and brown trout. These species can be a significant threat to native Japanese salmonids as a result of various biological mechanisms.     

奶牛抗热应激中草药添加剂对小鼠热耐力的影响

试验研究奶牛抗热应激中草药添加剂对热应激小鼠机体耐力的影响。试验分A、B、C、D4个处理,每个处理20只小鼠,分别喂以不同添加剂浓度的饲料21d[A组:0.5g/(10g体重)、B组:0.25g/(10g体重)、C组:0.13g/(10g体重)、D组0g/(10g体重)],每日光暗节律各12h,自由摄食与饮水。试验结果表明,A、B组体重增加显著高于C、D组(P<0.01),A、B、C组小鼠死亡数显著少于D组(P<0.05),受热90min后,A、B、C组小鼠肛温比D组分别低0.3℃、0.3℃、0.5℃(P<0.05),说明该添加剂具有一定的提高小鼠热耐力作用。     

Effect of casein substitution with fishmeal, soybean meal and crustacean meal in the diet of the abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino

The effect of dietary substitution of casein with fishmeal, soybean meal and crustacean meal on the growth of the abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino was determined. A 350 g casein per kilogram diet was included into the CS diet. The whole casein was then substituted by: (1) 300 g fishmeal and 200 g soybean meal per kilogram diet (FS), (2) 200 g fishmeal, 200 g soybean meal and 130 g krill meal per kilogram diet (FSK), (3) 200 g fishmeal, 200 g soybean meal and 280 g red crab meal per kilogram diet (FSC) or (4) 200 g fishmeal, 200 g soybean meal and 130 g shrimp head meal per kilogram diet (FSS). In addition, a 50‐g by‐product of green tea per kilogram diet was included in the FS diet to form the FSG diet. Sea tangle (ST)diet was supplied to abalone as a control feed. Weight gain, final shell length and final shell width of abalone fed with the various substitution feeds (FS, FSK, FSC, FSS and FSG) were not different from those obtained with the CS diet. All the formulated feeds, however, produced higher weight gain and final shell width values than the ST diet. The results of this study show that casein can be replaced with a combination of fishmeal, soybean meal, krill meal, crab meal and/or shrimp head meal in the diet without a retardation of growth of abalone.     

可可活性成分的研究概况

概述可可中的多酚类化合物、脂类化合物、蛋白质及膳食纤维等的活性成分，及其分析方法与生理功能的研究现状。     

微量元素添加剂设计方法对肉兔生产性能的影响

选择３５日龄健康比利时幼兔４０只，随机分成２组，每组２０只，在基础饲料及管理完全一致的条件下，分别添加按不同方法设计的微量元素添加剂。试验组在分析化验饲料中各种微量元素含量的基础上补加，使之达到营养标准；对照组不考虑饲料中的微量元素含量，按标准另外补加。试验期３０天。结果：试验组和对照组日增重分别为２９．６ｇ和２７．４ｇ，料重比分别为３．３９∶１和３．５４∶１，试验组增重提高８．０３％，差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５），饲料利用率提高４．２４％，添加剂成本降低２４．７４％，每千克增重降低饲料费０．１６元。试验表明，在设计微量元素添加剂时，应考虑地方性饲料的特点及有关营养含量，以保持营养的平衡性。     

沙柳材刨花/水泥相适性的研究

研究沙柳材预处理与未经处理刨花与水泥混合时的水化特性,以及添加助凝剂后上述2种情况的水化特性.结果表明:沙柳材对水泥具有强烈的阻凝作用.经冷、热水抽提处理后的刨花,再添加一定量的助凝剂,可用于水泥刨花板的生产.     

添加剂湍流减阻流动的传热特性数值计算

采用雷诺应力模型和Cross粘度方程,对二维轴对称圆管内湍流流动的聚丙烯酰胺稀溶液（PAM）的流场和温度场进行了数值模拟.在数值计算结果的基础上,系统研究了流速对减阻流体的减阻性能和传热特性的影响.结果表明,减阻流体的减阻率和传热降低率随流速的增大逐渐增大到渐进值,而且传热降低率恒大于减阻率.减阻流体柯尔本（Colburn）因子与摩擦系数的对比结果表明柯尔本比拟,特别是在较低流动雷诺数下有较大偏差.     

利用紫苏子提取物作为异育银鲫饲料添加剂的生产试验

通过在异育银鲫饲料中添加300mg/kg紫苏子提取物,经随机抽取两处10口池塘,计算同期池塘应用及未应用紫苏子提取物添加饲料池塘投入产出情况:应用紫苏子提取物作为添加剂的池塘,异育银鲫增重率比未使用紫苏子提取物的池塘高9%～15%;饲料系数下降11.4%～11.8%,异育银鲫重量增长了50～99kg/亩,产值增长680～853元/亩。