考虑光照条件的蛋壳蛋心颜色识别方法

研究了机器视觉识别中光照条件对蛋壳蛋心颜色的影响;根据白壳与青壳蛋透光性的差异,对比分析了鸭蛋不同壳色在不同光照强度下的颜色信息,找出了白壳蛋与青壳蛋图像信息差异最大的参数以及对应的光照条件.同时,分析了与蛋黄颜色相关性较大的特征参数及光照条件.实验表明:光照条件的亮度等级为120时,鸭蛋图像的可分度最好,利用形心区域的尺分量来判断蛋壳的颜色,计算量减少,分类准确,易实现;白壳蛋在180亮度及青壳蛋在210亮度等级下,根据形心区域的H分量建立判别模型,预测精度高.     

6SF-40型加工番茄色选设备性能试验与参数优选

为研究加工番茄色选设备作业参数对其工作性能的影响规律,以分选精度和带出比为评价指标,对传送带速度、工作绝对压力及电磁阀脉频宽度等试验因素进行正交试验,对结果进行极差分析和方差分析,研究各因素对色选设备性能影响的主次关系和影响规律,确定较优工作参数组合.结果表明:输送带速度为0.816m/s、工作绝对压力0.5MPa、电磁阀脉频宽度为20ms时为较优参数组合,分选精度可达98%,带出比低于4,满足工厂加工要求.     

Effects of anti-glaucoma drugs on resistive index of the medial long posterior ciliary artery using color Doppler imaging in Beagle dogs

Color Doppler imaging (CDI) was carried out to evaluate the effects of anti-glaucoma drugs on ophthalmic circulation using CDI-derived resistive index (RI) values. CDI was performed on nine Beagle dogs, and RI values were calculated for the medial long posterior ciliary artery before and after the administration of anti-glaucoma drugs. A significant increase in RI values was found after topical administration of levobunolol (p < 0.05) or dipivefrin (p < 0.05). Pilocarpine showed no effects on RI values after topical administration. The results suggest that some anti-glaucoma drugs could affect ophthalmic blood flow.     

Effect of acute intraocular pressure elevation on blood flow velocity and resistance in the rabbit ophthalmic artery

Objective To determine the effect of intraocular pressure (IOP) on blood flow velocity and resistance in the rabbit ophthalmic artery. Animals Ten adult New Zealand White rabbits were used. Procedures Right eyes were cannulated and the IOP was raised in a stepwise manner from 20 to 70 mmHg. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV) and resistive index (RI) in the ophthalmic artery were measured by color Doppler imaging. Values of PSV, EDV and RI were compared at various IOPs via the analysis of variance (anova ) of a randomized block design with post hoc Bonferroni test. Results Significant differences of PSV, EDV and RI at different IOP points (all P < 0.001) were observed. Over the entire IOP range, linear regression showed a negative correlation between IOP and both PSV and EDV (β = ?0.07434, P = 0.0020 and β = ?0.07829, P < 0.001, respectively), as well as a positive correlation between the RI and IOP (β = 0.00221, P < 0.001). Moreover, line plots identified a point with IOP = 40 mmHg, splitting the IOP range with different regression slopes. Piecewise linear regression indicated no correlation between PSV, EDV, RI and IOP when the IOP was elevated from 20 to 40 mmHg (P = 0.1832, P = 0.5932 and P = 0.5819, respectively). However, piecewise linear regression detected a stronger negative correlation between PSV, EDV and IOP (β = ?0.15760, P = 0.0011 and β = ?0.11872, P = 0.001, respectively) and a stronger positive correlation between RI and IOP (β = 0.00273, P = 0.0015) during the stage from 40 to 70 mmHg. Conclusions The ophthalmic artery in the rabbits was capable of maintaining normal blood velocity and resistance when IOP was below 40 mmHg. However, the autoregulatory capacity was greatly limited when IOP was over 40 mmHg.     

不同色板对Q型烟粉虱成虫的诱杀效果研究

在黄瓜大棚悬挂不同颜色的诱虫板,研究3种黄色和3种蓝色诱虫板不同朝向以及不同时段对烟粉虱成虫的诱杀效果。结果表明:与蓝色相比烟粉虱成虫对黄色具有较强的趋性,其中深黄色的诱杀效果尤为突出;悬挂诱虫板东、西、南、北4个方向中,南向诱虫数量最多;全天诱集烟粉虱成虫数量显示7:00~17:00诱集数量明显高于17:00~7:00。     

大白菜球叶颜色育种研究进展

主要从杂种优势利用、球色性状的遗传研究、分子标记、类胡萝卜素在球色育种中的作用等方面综述了大白菜球色育种研究的现状,展望了大白菜球色研究的方向。     

温度对水稻突变体W1叶色及叶绿素生物合成的影响

本文研究了温度对水稻突变体W1叶色及叶绿素 (Chl)生物合成的影响。W1是温敏型叶色突变体 ,叶色转变的临界温度约为 2 3℃。在高温下 ,突变体W1的Chl和类胡萝卜素 (Caro)含量与对照无显著的差异 ,幼苗呈绿色 ;低温 (1 5～ 2 0℃ )下W1的Chl和类胡萝卜素 (Caro)含量明显较低 ,表现白化。突变体W1白化苗中的Chla和Chlb含量同时下降 ,Caro Chl的比值增大 ,说明该突变体属于不是由Caro降低而导致的总叶绿素缺陷型。白化苗中Chl生物合成的中间产物原叶绿素 (酸 ) (Pchl)、镁原卟啉 (Mg proto)、原卟啉IX(ProtoIX)含量减少 ,而δ 氨基酮戊酸 (ALA)和胆色素原(PBG)大量积累 ,证明突变体W1低温下Chl生物合成卟啉原形成部位受阻     

不同干燥工艺对莲子品质的影响

为深入了解不同干燥工艺对莲子干燥后品质的影响，该文以干燥后莲子的收缩率、复水率、抗性淀粉(RS)含量、色泽和组织结构为考察对象，研究了自然干燥、热风干燥、真空干燥、冷冻干燥、微波干燥和微波—热风联合干燥等6种不同干燥工艺对莲子品质的影响。结果表明：微波—热风联合干燥莲子的收缩率小，复水率高，RS含量低，色泽与莲子原始指标较接近，且能够较好地保持莲子的原始组织结构；微波干燥莲子的品质仅次于微波—热风联合干燥莲子；冷冻干燥莲子的收缩率和复水率均最佳，但RS含量高，色泽较莲子原始指标差，且组织结构发生了明显的变形和皱缩；自然干燥、热风干燥、真空干燥莲子的品质均较差。综合考虑，微波—热风联合干燥后的莲子除RS含量较低外，其他品质均较优，可作为最佳干燥方法应用于生产。     

几种化学药物混合物熏气催熟杧果的综合效应

为解决果后熟过程中存在的黄熟程度不均匀、易感炭疽病和蒂腐病等问题,进行几种化学药物的混合物所产生气体催熟果的试验。结果表明:最佳的处理(处理Ⅱ),果黄熟仅需4 d,防炭疽病效果可达93%,防蒂腐病效果可达100%,可溶性固形物含量提高1%以上,轻耗仅为自然后熟的17.38%,果皮色泽鲜艳,果肉硬,风味佳,外观整洁,商品率高。该处理方法简单易行。     

采摘期成熟棉花不同部位颜色识别分析

为正确识别自然环境中处于采摘期的成熟棉花，确定其在三维空间中的准确位置，从而为机械手运动提供参数完成棉桃的自动采摘，研究了基于色差信息的棉花识别方法。对200幅自然环境下拍摄的图像在不同的颜色模型下，分析了棉花不同部分颜色的特征，利用成熟期棉桃表面颜色特征与棉叶、棉枝颜色特征的差异，建立了利用色差信息进行识别的视觉模型，将成熟棉桃从背景中识别出来。试验结果表明，该方法具有对棉花进行识别的良好性能，而且不需要模型转化，提高了识别效率。