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There is an urgent need to standardize the methods used to assess the growth of multipurpose trees. Most of the standard methods so far described have been developed specifically for use in multilocational trial networks. This paper was prepared for the F/FRED/ICRAF Workshop on MPTS Assessment Methods, held in Thailand in May 1991 to develop internationally-recognised standards for assessment methodology. It critically reviews the methods prescribed by different networks for height and diameter measurement, and for biomass estimation, giving researchers a range of methodological options to consider and re-emphasizing the need, all too often neglected, to define assessment methods clearly and unambiguously. 相似文献
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森林生态效益研究现状 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
在对大量国内外文献资料研究的基础上,对森林生态效益的内涵、国内外研究的现状、目前主要采用的方法及理论基础进行了综述,指出了森林生态效益研究中存在的问题,并提出了几点建议:(1)进行森林多种生态效益的综合研究;(2)完善和建立区域性森林生态效益定位监测系统;(3)建立森林生态效益评价标准;(4)提高城市森林生态效益。 相似文献
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中国林业及其高得率浆之发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对林业与纸业之关系及高得率浆的发展作了讨论,同时对林业发展制浆造纸工业的问题进行了分析。 相似文献
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Satoshi Saito 《Journal of Forest Research》2002,7(3):137-143
The effects of a typhoon on forest dynamics and the response of major tree species were studied in a warm-temperate evergreen
broad-leaved forest in southwestern Japan. The strongest typhoon on record (T9313) passed through this region in 1993. Return
periods of typhoons over 30 ms−1 in instantaneous wind velocity and T9313 were estimated to be 2.2 and 104.5 years, respectively. Approximately 10% of all
stems suffered some damage from T9313 and annual stem mortality rose from 1.3 to 2.7%. The estimated period that the number
of stems would fall below 10% of the initial was four years shorter with T9313-class typhoons than without them. Thus, the
disturbance by T9313 was not catastrophic at the site although T9313 was an episodic typhoon. The short-term responses of
major tree species to T9313 were classified into four types: 1) blunt-response type with little decrease and recruitment of
stems in the DBH ≥ 5 cm class (Distylium racemosum), 2) retreat type with larger decrease than recruitment (e.g. Quercus acuta), 3) sharp-response type with a large decrease and much recruitment (e.g. Cinnamomum japonicum), and 4) advance type with less decrease than recruitment (Eurya japonica). Among the four regeneration types classified by previous studies (climax, light-demanding, subcanopy, and few-sapling),
the climax and few-sapling types each showed a specific short-term response, the blunt-response and retreat types, respectively,
that explains one aspect of the regeneration strategies of each type. On the other hand, the light-demanding or sub-canopy
type showed multiple short-term responses, indicating that each regeneration type contains species with various regeneration
strategies.
In this paper, I analyzed data from the database that was compiled by the Aya Research Team. 相似文献
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