关于农业科研单位实行岗位设置管理制度的探索

实行岗位设置管理制度，建立起以按需设岗、竞聘上岗、按岗定酬、契约管理为主要特征的岗位管理体系，是农业科研单位深化人事制度改革的重要举措。本文从农业科研单位岗位设置特点、存在问题、原则思路和制度框架等方面进行分析和探讨。     

我国碳排放研究现状的文献计量分析

运用文献计量学方法考察1989~2010年公开发表在CNKI、维普和万方三大数据库的我国碳排放研究文献,较为系统地分析我国碳排放研究发文年度分布、期刊分布、高产作者及引文分布等问题,同时通过关键词统计分析,初步揭示出碳排放研究的新方向。     

野生植物扁蓄的坪用价值研究

对3种野生草本植物进行了坪用栽培,详细观察研究了3种植物的物候期表现、生长习性和绿化效果。试验表明:扁蓄极耐严寒,对干旱、水涝、高温等逆境适应性强,抗污染能力强,保持绿色时间长,发挥绿化功能快,不择土壤,种植管理方便,可作为园林草坪绿化的优良地被植物。     

烤烟根系研究进展

对烤烟根系的分布特征、发育规律、影响因子、生理及化学调控等方面的研究现状进行了系统综述,并提出了烤烟根系研究的展望。     

运用信息资源培养小教本科生的科研能力

随着我国基础教育改革的不断深入,现有高师小教本科生的科研能力培养,远远不能适应基础教育改革与发展对小学教师专业化发展的培养要求。课题研究从信息资源与科研能力的内在联系入手,结合本校小教专业5个班级本科生的科研能力现状调查,重点阐述了学科馆员与专业教师相结合运用信息资源培养小教本科生科研能力的体会。     

关于我国花卉产业科研体系构建的探讨

我国花卉产业发展存在巨大空间,但同时面临激烈的国际竞争形势。提升花卉产业科研能力是确保花卉产业健康稳定发展的关键和根本战略。我国花卉产业科研体系存在历史短、投入不足、科研成果转化率低、花卉产业市场竞争力低等方面的问题,必须加强我国的花卉产业科研体系建设,从根本上解决我国花卉产业发展问题。     

In vitro metabolism of ovarian steroids by bovine whole blood and plasma

Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of time and temperature on the potential of bovine whole blood (WB) or plasma (PL) to metabolize the ovarian steroids progesterone, estradiol-17β and testosterone. During a radioimmunoassay study (Experiment 1), we observed a temperature and time-dependent reduction (P<0.001) of plasma progesterone concentrations in samples incubated as WB at 5, 15, 25, or 35C for up to 48 hr. Most notable was the observation that 27% of progesterone present in controls was lost when WB was incubated at 5C for 48 hr and a 17% reduction was observed when PL samples were incubated at 35C for 48 hr. Immunoreactive estradiol-17β concentrations (Experiment 2) in PL and WB incubates were not affected by time or temperature. However, immunoreactive testosterone concentrations increased more than 3-fold by 48 hr in WB incubates held at 35C. To examine the latter observation further, ³H-progesteone was incubated with WB at 35C, followed by extraction and thin-layer chromatography (Experiment 3). Results generally supported RIA findings and revealed the presence of significant 17α-hydroxylase, 17–20 lyase and aromatase activity. Heretofore this has not been considered to occur outside major steroid metabolizing organs.     

洪水管理研究进展

介绍了洪水管理理念在国际上的萌芽和发展过程,详细分析了洪水管理在我国的发展历程,指出国内外洪水管理研究的不同之处,并对洪水管理研究在我国的未来发展进行了展望。     

Estimating Trace Element Availability in Soils with a Seasonal Water Table using Commercially Available Protocols

The soil accumulation of metals and other elements as a result of human activities is a global concern. This investigation involves the use of commercially available extractions to estimate elemental abundance and availability. The need exists, especially in poor nations, to have cost-effective analytical capabilities to perform an initial screening of a soil resource to determine if a problem exists. Three extraction protocols are proposed: (i) an aqua regia digestion to estimate a baseline geochemistry, (ii) a pyrophosphate extraction to estimate elemental abundances associated with the soil organic fraction, and (iii) a water extraction to estimate the most available fraction. If the soil resource is impacted, then more refined and traditional methods are required to document the extent of impact for possible remediation. The three extraction protocols were applied to soils with little impact to illustrate the assessment potential for selected metals and p-block elements.