异烟酸铜(Ⅱ)的固相合成、表征及抑菌活性

在室温条件下通过固相反应合成了异烟酸铜配合物,考察了铜源、反应时间、原料配比对合成产物的影响.结果表明,最佳合成工艺条件为:以醋酸铜为铜源,反应时间为2 h,醋酸铜∶异烟酸=1∶2(摩尔比).采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱以及X-射线粉末衍射光谱对所合成的配合物进行了表征.抑菌活性实验表明,该配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、嗜水气单胞菌和耶尔森氏菌具有一定的抑菌活性.     

固相萃取-气相色谱法测定农产品中灭蚁灵残留研究

[目的]建立一种农产品中灭蚁灵农药残留快速定量分析方法——固相萃取-气相色谱法。[方法]样品经乙腈提取后,用弗罗里硅土固相萃取柱消除干扰物质,外标法定量,经气相色谱-电子捕获器(ECD)进行测定。[结果]在0.01～1.00 mg/kg浓度范围内,该分析方法的线性相关方程为y=4 207 970x+86 930r,=0.999 4。方法的添加回收率在77.2%～104.8%,相对标准偏差(n=3)小于5%,检出限为0.002 mg/kg,定量限为0.006 mg/kg。[结论]该方法可快速、灵敏、简便地检测出农产品中的灭蚁灵残留。     

A Mathematical Model of Solar Energy Storage Ventilation System

A mathematical model of solar energy storage ventilation system was built in order to calculate the heat storage during daytime and the ventilation rate during nighttime. Based on meteorological parameters of Kunming in China, phase change materials(PCM) were used at the temperature of 38 ℃, 44 ℃, 50 ℃ and 63 ℃ respectively to search the relationship between ventilation volume and the angle of chimney. The modeling calculation results show that for different phase change materials, and in any angle, the trend of heat accumulation is consistent, namely heat accumulation is smaller with a higher phase change temperature. Considering both the average hourly ventilation volume and the duration, the best angle of this system should be 45°, and the best phase change material should be 38 ℃ myristoyl.     

Analysis on the Effect of Moisture Migration through Walls on Heat Transfer

A dynamic mathematical model for simulating the coupled heat and moisture transfer through walls was proposed with variable material properties. Relative humidity and temperature were chosen as the driving potentials. The temperature and relative humidity and heat flux of wall surface were calculated under varying boundary conditions and compared with those without taking moisture transfer into account. The results show that without and with absorption and desorption processes, the wall interior surface temperature amplitude of the former case is lager than that of the latter, and the average difference temperature of two cases is 0.9℃. The phase change latent heat caused by absorption and desorption of wall surface takes up 27.5% of the total heat transfer quantity, which cant be neglected.     

复合相变蓄热墙体材料对日光温室热环境及番茄生长发育的影响

为改善日光温室作物的生长环境,将北京工业大学建筑工程学院相变畜热技术研究团队研制的复合相变蓄热墙体材料应用于种植番茄的日光温室北墙内表面。对比试验结果表明,在种植条件完全相同的情况下,采用了复合相变蓄热墙体材料温室内的番茄,在整个生长过程中的形态指标始终好于未采用复合相变蓄热墙体材料的温室,而且前者的果实大,产量大幅提升。从温室北墙内表面温度、耕作层土壤温度、有效积温以及复合相变墙体蓄放热能力等方面,定量地评价了复合相变蓄热墙体对改善日光温室作物生长热环境的影响。     

北马兜铃营养生长期过氧化物酶同工酶分析

用聚丙烯酰胺垂直板凝胶电泳技术对北马兜铃营养生长期根、幼茎、老茎、叶柄、未展开幼叶、展开幼叶和成熟叶的过氧化物酶(POD)同工酶进行了分析。结果表明:北马兜铃营养生长期7个组织器官共有10条POD酶带,其POD同工酶具有组织特异性,其中未展开幼叶的POD同工酶酶带丰富、活性较强、含量较高,是POD同工酶分析最好的材料,而成熟叶片由于POD酶种类太少,最不适合作POD同工酶分析。     

Satellite remote sensing for forest inventory—experiences in the nordic countries

Satellite data were used in developing methods for forest inventory and mapping in a cooperation project involving Finland, Norway and Sweden. A goal was to improve the technical competence in forestry remote sensing in those countries. Landsat TM‐ and simulated SPOT‐imageries were classified using, e.g., filtered input data and contextual classifiers. The relative area distribution of usual forest classes was estimated at an acceptable accuracy. A two‐phase sampling scheme was introduced for compartmentwise (in‐place) inventories. The first phase involves analysis of satellite data, the second phase measurement of field plots. Correlations between satellite‐ and field‐measured values of various forest characteristics were relatively high, close to those obtained using aerial photo interpretation.     

羧甲基纤维素/蜜胺树脂相变纳米储能材料的制备与表征

以羧甲基纤维素(CMC)改性的蜜胺树脂作为壁材,以石蜡为芯材,采用原位聚合法,制备CMC改性的蜜胺树脂相变纳米胶囊。采用FTIR、DSC、SEM及光学显微镜等现代分析仪器对产物的性能进行分析和表征,探讨乳化剂种类和芯材乳液制备转速对胶囊制备过程的影响。结果表明,采用复配乳化剂制备的相变胶囊的性能要优于使用单一乳化剂制备的相变胶囊;当制备芯材乳液的转速为8 000 r/min时,芯材乳液的性能最好;所制得的相变胶囊为球形、平均粒径约为50 nm,且包裹完全、粒径均匀,相变焓为81.87 J/g。     

C18-磁性纳米颗粒萃取虾肉中氯霉素残留

建立了一种用C18键合磁珠固相萃取虾肉中氯霉素残留的方法。在Fe3O4超顺磁性纳米颗粒的表面键合C18基团,制备双功能反相萃取颗粒。用该颗粒对样品中的氯霉素残留进行固相萃取,对结合时间、温度、磁珠用量等因素进行了优化,建立磁珠法兽药残留固相萃取方法。用标准方法(SN/T 1864-2007)对萃取所得产物进行检测。经过优化,C18键合磁珠的最佳萃取条件为50℃结合5 min,用1 mL甲醇洗脱3次。检测结果显示该方法具有良好的精密度和回收率。在0.1～10μg/kg之间具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9941,检出限为0.1μg/kg。该方法灵敏度高、重现性好、准确度高,可满足虾肉中氯霉素残留检测的需要。