望远摄影测树仪设计与试验

以摄影测量学原理、图像处理技术原理、测树学原理为理论基础,设计望远摄影测树仪,该仪器由PDA模块、远程EDM模块、长焦CCD镜头模块和云台组成,测量时获取倾角、方位角、远程距离及图像信息等参数,通过在Android Studio 2.1开发环境下集成并利用Java语言进行汇编实现树高测量、胸径测量、微样地林分测量等功能。通过试验验证,树高测量精度达93.32%,胸径测量精度达96.49%,林分平均高度测量精度达94.47%,林分平均胸径测量精度达91.68%,林分密度测量精度达86.04%,林分蓄积量测量精度达82.64%,解决了不可到达点观测难度高、看得见测不到等问题。     

天津市设施果树发展对策探讨

介绍了天津市果树设施栽培的现状及存在问题,分析了发展设施果树的必要性,并提出了今后天津市果树设施栽培的发展方向。     

冯契对毛泽东哲学思想的理性解读

冯契对毛泽东哲学思想的理性解读主要体现在 :充分肯定了毛泽东对中国近代哲学革命的历史总结 ,扬弃了毛泽东的辩证法思想 ,基本上肯定了毛泽东对社会理想的探索 ,坚持了毛泽东的义利观、完善了毛泽东的群己观     

CerealBeta-Amylases

Cerealbeta-amylases are perhaps best known in terms of the vital role they play in releasing easily fermentable sugars from cereal grain starch to fuel the production of alcohol by yeast in brewing. The extent to which they have been investigated is indeed largely due to their significance in this economically important industry. However, cerealbeta-amylases are also, or could be, employed in many other aspects of the food industry and the analysis of starch, and they constitute valuable markers in cereal assessment and breeding studies. Quite apart from their practical significance, they are rewarding objects of biochemical and physiological research. They are interesting models for the study of enzyme polymorphism, post-translational modification and the differential expression of isoenzymes. In spite of their often high activitiesin situand all that is known about their generation, they are an enigma in that their physiological function, or even necessity, remains unclear. It has been recently recognised that there are two different categories of cerealbeta-amylases which exhibit different tissue and taxonomic specificities and physiological developmental patterns. The «classical»beta-amylases present at high activities in cereal seeds appear to be limited to the endosperm of the species of the Triticeae tribe of the Festucoideae subfamily of the Gramineae (wheat, barley and rye), whereas all cereals exhibit a different, tissue-«ubiquitous» form of the enzyme which is present at much lower activity levels. The physiological phenomenology and the usage of cerealbeta-amylases are discussed in relation to these two categories of enzyme.     

光照对棉花胚珠纤维离体发育的影响

分析了光照和黑暗条件下，对培养棉花胚珠纤维离体发育的影响。表明在其它条件相同时，纤维离体发育在基因型之间有很大的差异，光照对纤维的发育起了明显的抑制作用。无论受精胚珠还是未受精胚珠，在光照条件下其胚珠成活率、纤维诱导率、纤维生长量、胚珠鲜重均低于在黑暗条件。尤其是未受精胚珠，在光照条件下珂３１２ 与ＴＭ－ １虽能诱导产生纤维，但纤维诱导率很低，仅有８．１９％ 和４．９６％ ，纤维生长量为０．１６３７和０．１１３２，而浙５０６、罗甸铁子和徐州１４２无絮突变体均不能产生纤维。本试验表明：只有在黑暗条件下才适合纤维离体发育。     

新常态下中国农业机械化发展问题思考

随着我国经济运行至新常态，我国农业发展也面临着转型升级的关键期，人们也越来越注重在农业发展中提升农业机械化水平，让农业更好地适应时代的发展变化，提高农民实际的经济效益。文章分析了当今中国农业机械化发展的问题，并研究了解决新常态下中国农业机械化发展问题的途径。     

河南省博爱县竹林经济现状与发展对策

博爱竹林是我国北方地区成林分布纬度最高、面积最大、品种最多的人工竹林.文章概述了博爱县竹林经济的发展现状,分析了存在问题,提出了发展对策.     

Roles of Root Aerenchyma Development and Its Associated QTL in Dry Matter Production under Transient Moisture Stress in Rice

Abstract

Enhanced aerenchyma development in rice under transient drought-to-waterlogged (TD-W) stress promotes root system development by promoting lateral root production. This study analyzed the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with the plasticity in aerenchyma development under TD-W stress. A mapping population of 60 F₂ genotypes of chromosome segment substituted lines (CSSL) derived from CSSL47 and Nipponbare crosses were grown in rootboxes and evaluated for shoot and root growth, and aerenchyma development (expressed as root porosity). The TD-W stress was imposed starting with water saturated soil condition at sowing and then to progressive drought from 0 to 21 days after sowing (DAS) prior to exposure to sudden waterlogging for another 17 days (21 to 38 DAS). We performed simple and composite interval mapping to identify QTLs for aerenchyma development. QTL associated with aerenchyma development was mapped on the short-arm of chromosome 12 and designated as qAER-12. The effect of qAER-12 on the plasticity in aerenchyma development under TD-W was significantly associated with the increase in lateral root elongation and branching. This resulted in greater root system development as expressed in total root length and consequently contributed to higher dry matter production. This qAER-12 is probably the first reported QTL associated with aerenchyma development in rice under TD-W and is a useful trait for the improvement of the adaptive capability under fluctuating soil moisture conditions.     

Splenectomy enhances sensitivity of islets to STZ in mice

AIM: To explore the protective role of spleen in damage of islet beta cells induced by streptozotocin (STZ).METHODS: Splenectomy in mice was performed by surgery. Sixty splenectomy mice were divided into 3 groups as the mice were intraperitoneally injected with STZ at doses of 80 mg/kg or 160 mg/kg, and saline, respectively. Sixty normal mice (without splenectomy) were also grouped and treated as above for controls. One week later, fasting blood glucose and serum insulin were monitored,and beta cell mass and the apoptosis of islet cells were analyzed by the methods of immunohistochemistry and ELISA, respectively. The content of reactive oxygen species was determined by the method of luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence.RESULTS: Compared to the normal control mice, the concentrations of fasting blood glucose significantly increased, and serum insulin reduced in splenectomy mice treated with STZ at the dose of 80 mg/kg. Moreover, beta cell mass decreased, enrichment factor of nucleosomes of islet apoptotic cells and reactive oxygen species produced in pancreas tissues significantly increased in splenectomy mice treated with STZ at the dose of 80 mg/kg.CONCLUSION: Splenectomy increases the sensitivity of islets to STZ in mice by increasing the production of reactive oxygen species in pancreas.     

模糊识别模型在高职院校专业发展阶段上的应用研究

本文试图通过确定高职院校专业发展阶段识别的指标体系,建立相应的模糊识别模型,客观地认识和区分高职院校已有专业所处的发展阶段,准确地掌握高职院校专业的发展现状与未来变动趋势,并为增设新专业、调整和修改老专业提供一个系统化、可操作性强的分析管理工具,减少专业设置和发展中的盲目性和随意性。