Rocky Desertification Dynamic Analysis and the Development of Management Information System

With the background of severe rocky desertification in the west of China and the objective of ecological environment construction and poverty elimination,the management information system of rocky desertification was designed according to the natural and humane characteristics in Nanchuan of Sichuan Province. The system was composed of data management module,information query module for rocky desertification,spatial analysis module and dynamic monitoring module.     

椰子中果皮4种微量元素含量动态规律的研究

对椰子果的中果皮Fe、Cu等4种微量元素的动态变化规律进行研究,并对不同果龄及不同品种间的微量元素含量进行比较和相关性分析。结果表明,椰子果在发育阶段,中果皮Mn、Cu、Zn的含量均呈降低趋势,且与果串发育程度呈显著正相关;所测4种微量元素中Fe含量最高,Cu含量最低。本地高种椰子的中果皮Mn、Cu、Zn含量间均呈极显著的正相关;小黄椰子的中果皮Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn含量间均呈极显著正相关。相同果龄椰子果的中果皮Mn和Zn的含量在2个品种间没有显著差异。     

基于芯样的沥青路面抗剪性能评价指标

以沥青路面的取芯芯样为研究对象,采用动载单轴贯入试验方法,通过有限元理论分析和对比试验确定了试验条件和参数,确定以一定作用次数下的贯入深度作为指标,能够较好地评价沥青路面的抗剪切性能.     

林用装卸桥设计荷载取值的研究

分析目前贮木场装卸桥出现的技术事故，对传统的设计荷载的依据提出了质疑。经过对工作过程的分析，应用了力学Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ原理，建立了货物提升和下降运动的二自由度振动方程，并求解方程的特征植，得出了最大动荷载的计算与下降速度有关。它产生于货物下降时制动的瞬间而不是货物提升离地的初瞬间。     

基于动态邻域的交叉路口车流检测

本文在根据实际交通场景确定图像的检测区域后,将检测区域划分为直行区域和左转区域,进而利用动态邻域确定了不同区域的车辆排队长度,并且转换成实际的长度,然后利用一组图像求得排队长度的变化速度.通过在计算机上的实验,证实该法适应能力强、计算量小,计算速度快,准确度高.     

1980年以来长江流域低山丘陵区粮食生产态势分析——以湖北省咸宁市为例

咸宁市是长江流域低山丘陵区以农业为主的中等不发达城市之一,也是湖北省“人多耕地少”矛盾比较突出的地区。根据1980—2003年间的粮食产量和播种面积等方面的统计资料,对咸宁市粮食生产的发展变化趋势以及空间布局进行了分析和评价,结果显示20世纪80年代以来咸宁市粮食生产表现出明显的阶段性,先后经历了快速增长、徘徊不前、大幅度波动和逐年递减这4个阶段。作物结构方面,水稻、玉米、红薯、小麦、大豆和蚕豌豆一直是该市主要粮食作物,但所占比重发生了明显的变化,尤其是水稻,其播面和产量所占比例虽然始终各在60%和75%以上,但两项指标基本上都呈先升后降且降幅超过升幅的趋势。空间布局方面,水稻主要分布在沿江滨湖平原以及大型河流两侧的冲积平原,并且赤壁是该市水稻播面最大、产量最高的地区;嘉鱼、通山、崇阳和咸安则是小麦、红薯以及玉米的主产区。     

精密裁板锯试验模态分析

以MJCll25型精密裁板锯为样机，对机床的动态特性进行了研究。在研究过程中，选取了与产品的表面精度有主要关系的固定工作台、双滚轮式移动工作台，并通过锤击法进行实验模态分析，得到了模态参数，从而评估了机床的动态特性．同时为该机床的动态优化设计提供了坚实的理论基础和可靠的数据，也为同类木工机床的动态特性研究提供了有效的途径。     

DETERMINATION OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS OF MOISTURE IN PARTICLEBOARDS

The static and dynamic diffusion coefficients are important coefficients todescribe the moisture transfer processes in particleboard.In this paper,the formula ofculculating the static and dynamic diffusion coefficients were deduced.At first,the staticdiffusion coefficients of four kinds of particleboards were determined by using diffusion cupmethod.The results demonstrated that the static diffusion coefficients parallel to panelsurface were 10-20 times as large as that of perpendicular to panel surface for test boards.To determine both dynamic diffusion coefficients and surface emission coefficients ofmoisture in particleboards in one experimental period,specimens in four different thickness-es of each kind of particleboard were used in the experiment.Then the method ofregression was used and the dynamic diffusion coefficients and surface emission coefficien-ts were determined based on the slope and intercept of the regressive line.     

土壤有机碳动态模型的研究进展

As the largest pool of terrestrial organic carbon, soils interact strongly with atmosphere composition, climate, and land change. Soil organic carbon dynamics in ecosystem plays a great role in global carbon cycle and global change. With development of mathematical models that simulate changes in soil organic carbon, there have been considerable advances in understanding soil organic carbon dynamics. This paper mainly reviewed the composition of soil organic matter and its influenced factors, and recommended some soil organic matter models worldwide. Based on the analyses of the developed results at home and abroad, it is suggested that future soil organic matter models should be developed toward based-process models, and not always empirical ones. The models are able to reveal their interaction between soil carbon systems, climate and land cover by technique and methods of GIS (Geographical Information System) and RS (Remote Sensing). These models should be developed at a global scale, in dynamically describing the spatial and temporal changes of soil organic matter cycle. Meanwhile, the further researches on models should be strengthen for providing theory basis and foundation in making policy of green house gas emission in China.     

机械传动系统扭矩及功率的动态测试（一）

针对目前林木及运输机械传递扭矩估算与实测值(均值)相差悬殊，本从实时检测动态扭矩及功率入手，提出中低速大扭矩及功率的数据采集方法。