猪附红细胞体病的防治

附红细胞体病是以贫血、黄疸、发热等为主要特征的人畜共患疾病。附红细胞体的种类很多，一般都是根据其所寄生的宿主进行命名，如猪附红细胞体、猫附红细胞体、绵羊附红细胞体、牛附红细胞体、兔附红细胞体等，其中猪附红细胞体致病力较强。     

菜籽饼对母鸡血液形态学指标生化指标和产蛋力的影响

<正> 菜籽饼含有40％的粗蛋白,大量的必需氨基酸,如赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、胱氨酸,按营养价值来说不低于豆饼,但它含有大量的具有苦涩味的芥子甙,降低了适口性。此外,芥子甙在黑芥子硫苷酸酶的作用下,分解成为葡萄糖和具有毒性的异硫氰酸盐,因此长期给畜禽饲喂菜籽饼,对其健康状况和生产力都会带来不良影响。     

鸭乙型肝炎病毒的致病性及致癌性研究

以５Ｂ８株抗ＤＨＢｓＡｇ特异性单克隆抗体作为包被抗体和酶标抗体，首次建立了检测血清中ＤＨＢｓＡｇ的单抗夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ，对纯化ＤＨＢｓＡｇ的最小检出量为１０ｎｇ／ｍｌ，对雏鸭肝炎病毒、鸭瘟病毒等９种禽类常见的病毒病抗原及人乙肝病毒表面抗原（ＨＢｓＡｇ）均不发生反应，且能被多克隆的兔抗ＤＨＢｓＩｇＧ及５Ｂ８株单抗本身所阻断。应用本试验方法调查江苏省部分地区麻鸭ＤＨＢＶ的感染率分别为：高邮２４．５％、常     

新生牛的杀手——犊牛下痢

犊牛下痢是造成小牛死亡的常见病之一，是一种临床综合征，而不是一种独立的疾病，其病因很复杂，由于不同病因，在临床上分为中毒性下痢和单纯性下痢。中毒性下痢是由细菌、病毒和寄生虫感染而引起的，特别是大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌危害最大，近几年也有由于轮状病毒和冠状病毒感染而群发的报告。     

Pathogenic reaction of some introduced rice cultivars （lines） to seven pathotypes of bacterial blight in Hangzhou

Bacterial blight (BB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae (Xoo) is a major rice disease in China. 138 introduced cultivars (lines) were tested on pathogenicity with seven pathotypes of BB at CNRRI Experiment Station during Apt-Oct,1991.     

Ⅱ型猪环状病毒是断奶后全身消耗性综合征的致病因子

Ⅱ型猪环状病毒 (PCV2 )现已被证明是断奶后全身消耗性综合征 (PMWS)的致病因子 ,这一综合征是一种可造成世界各地严重经济损失的猪病。最近的研究还证实此病毒与加拿大和欧洲猪群的繁殖障碍有关。但是 ,绝大多数PCV2感染都是亚临床性的。刺激仔猪免疫系统是感染此病毒后产生临床疾病的重要因子吗 ?     

Sediment Load in Runoff Under Laboratory and Field Simulated Rainfall

Soil erosion is one of the most important problems in the Loess Plateau of China affecting sustainable agriculture. Near Luoyang (Henan Province, China), field plots were constructed to measure soil erosion rates under conventional tillage practices using field-simulated rainfall.Field rainfall experiments were carried out to compare previous results from laboratory rainfall simulations on the same soil for interrill conditions. Although in the laboratory experiments, a strong correlation was found betweenthe stream power of the runoff water and the unit sediment load, this sediment transport equation overestimated the field rainfall simulation results. Another sediment transport equation derived by Nearing et al. for rill erosion was in better agreement with the results of the field experiments, although it also overestimated these values. The measured sediment load values during the field rainfall simulations were also lower than those found during field experiments on the same soil but with a loosened surface layer. This difference indicates the importance of soil physical condition of surfce like soil structure and aggregate size, which may contribute to the discrepancy between the field and laboratory experiment results.