养好樱桃谷鸭的核心技术

樱桃谷鸭，是英国林肯郡樱桃谷公司经多年培育而成的蛋用、肉用型优良品种，又名“快大鸭”、“超级鸭”，其外貌颇似北京鸭，全身羽毛洁白。头大，额宽，鼻脊较高，喙橙黄色、稍凹略短于北京鸭；颈平而粗短，翅膀强健，紧贴躯干；背部宽而长。从肩向尾稍斜，胸宽肉厚；腿粗而短呈橘红色，位于躯干后部。屠宰半净膛率为85％，全净膛率连头脚79％。去头腿为71％。     

蛋氨酸铜对西门塔尔牛瘤胃发酵及尿嘌呤衍生物的影响

铜不足或过量均会引起动物体内代谢紊乱,造成生产性能降低。但是,铜对反刍动物的营养作用不只是在吸收以后,在吸收以前铜与微生物相互作用,对瘤胃微生物和瘤胃代谢有一定影响。18mg/kg的硫     

不同刈割次数对紫花苜蓿越冬率影响的研究

紫花苜蓿(Medicagosativa L.)越冬率的高低,不但与品种有关,同时也与生产管理、利用方式等有关,特别与刈割次数有关。本试验针对在哈尔滨地区种植第2年的紫花苜蓿进行不同刈割次数处理,越冬前测定其根系内可溶性糖、淀粉、游离脯氨酸、可溶性蛋白质含量4个生理指标,翌年返青后测定越冬率。探讨了刈割次数对苜蓿越冬率的影响及其内在机制。1材料与方法1.1试验地概况本试验在东北农业大学实验实习基地进行,地理位置为北纬45.2°,东经122.6°,最高气温38℃,最低气温-30℃,无霜期139天左右,春季多风,年平均风速为3.3m/s,属大陆性季风气候,土壤…     

如何提高水库养鱼回捕率

(一)彻底消除敌害 一些水库放养鱼种前,没有彻底消除敌害鱼类,年长日久,凶猛鱼成群,大量追食其他鱼种.加之蛇、鼠等其他鱼类天敌危害,势必影响水库中鱼的回捕率与产量.因此,放养鱼种前,要利用枯水库节,用药物进行全水库除害.     

日粮锌水平对种公鸡生长性能及精液品质的研究

试验选用10周龄伊莎父母代种公鸡45羽,随机分为3组,每组15羽作为试验动物,通过在基础饲粮中添加0 mg/kg、60mg/kg、180mg/kg的锌,研究日粮锌水平对种公鸡生长性能及精液品质的影响.结果表明,日粮锌水平对种公鸡从31周龄到34周龄体重和料重比无显著影响(P＞0.05),且不同周龄各组差异均不显著(P＞0.05);31周龄周增重试验Ⅱ组与对照组差异达到了显著水平(P＜0.05);32周龄试验Ⅱ组与试验Ⅰ组和对照组差异极显著(P＜0.01);33周龄试验Ⅱ组与对照组差异也极显著(P＜0.01);精子活率和生存指数差异不显著(P＞0.05);试验Ⅰ组精子密度极显著高于对照组与试验Ⅱ组(P＜0.01);试验Ⅰ组精液量显著低于试验Ⅱ组(P＜0.01)和对照组(P＜0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组有效精子数接近(P＞0.05),但试验Ⅰ组有效精子数显著高于对照组(P＜0.05);精液pH值对照组极显著高于试验Ⅰ组与试验Ⅱ组(P＜0.01).     

Isolation,Identification and Biological Characteristics of Staphylococcus chromogenes from Tibetan Pigs

In order to understand the infection of Staphylococcus disease in healthy Tibetan pigs in Linzhi city,Tibet.232 samples were collected from the slaughterhouse in Bahe town,Gongbujiangda county,Linzhi city,Tibet,the teaching practice ranch at the Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University in Bayi district,Linzhi city,and the slaughterhouse in Bayi district,Linzhi city.These samples were isolated,cultured and identified,and one isolated strain was systematically studied for biological characteristics.Epidemiological survey results showed that 73 of 232 samples were positive for Staphylococcus,the positive rate was 31.47%,16 positive samples were detected in the slaughterhouse of Bahe town,Gongbujiangda county,Linzhi,Tibet,with a detection rate of 23.89%(16/67),43 positive samples were detected in the pastures of the teaching practice ranch at the Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University in Bayi district,Linzhi city,with a detection rate of 34.40% (43/125),14 positive samples were detected in the slanghterhouse in Bayi district,Linzhi city,with a detection rate of 35.00% (14/40).Through PCR identification,gene sequencing and biochemical identification,5 strains of Staphylococcus chromogenes were isolated,and one of them (Sa LZ1) was studied systematically.The biological characteristics of the isolated strains showed that the Sa LZ1 strain formed round white convex colonies on the agar medium,with regular edges,smooth surfaces,and opaque white colonies.The isolates were Gram-positive cocci bacteria.PCR sequencing results showed that the isolate had the highest homology with Staphylococcus chromogenes (GenBank accession No.:MG576253.1),positive for serum inulin,manicol,glucose,saccharose,lactose,negative for arabinose,sodium hippurate,raffinose,xylose,urea,etc,consistent with the biochemical characteristics of Staphylococcus chromogenes.The logarithmic growth period of isolated bacteria was 5 to 10 h.The pathogenicity test of mice showed that the mortality rate of mice reached 100% when the concentration of Sa LZ1 strain reached 3.5×10⁹ CFU/mL.And the results of pathological section showed that Sa LZ1 strain could cause the visceral tissue of mice to develop pathological changes.The above results provided a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of Staphylococcus suis in Linzhi,Tibet.     

提高牛奶乳脂率的措施

1选育好的品种和个体不同品种牛的产乳量和乳脂率有很大差异。经过精心选育的品种,如荷斯坦牛,其产乳量显著高于地方品种。产乳量和乳脂率之间存在负相关,产乳量较高的乳     

影响一产母猪断奶发情率的环节

1隔离舍、配种舍饲养环节保证后备母猪正常水平的采食量,按大小、强弱分好栏,重视后备母猪的饲养观察,通过食欲、粪便、健康状态、皮毛光泽、运动、呼吸等方面选留需配种的猪只。     

性别鉴定后胚胎移植妊娠率影响因素分析

对影响后的性别鉴定胚胎移植妊娠率的因素进行了分析。结果表明,性别鉴定胚胎的鲜胚和冻胚移植妊娠率均低于非性别鉴定胚胎,但二者差异不显著(P>0.05),这表明性别鉴定胚胎在生产中应用是可行的。随着胚胎细胞取样数的增多,其移植妊娠率逐渐下降,且冷冻带来的损伤明显增大;性别鉴定胚胎在体外放置时间小于5 h的妊娠率比大于5 h的高,且差异极显著(P<0.01);性别鉴定胚胎移植时受体的最佳移植时间在发情后的7.5~8.5 d;繁殖力好的受体牛移植妊娠率比繁殖力差的受体牛移植妊娠率高,且差异极显著(P<0.01)。     

疆岳驴改良效果初探

为评价疆岳驴的改良效果,本文对60匹成年疆岳母驴和40匹成年新疆母驴的生长发育指标进行了对比分析,并对10匹疆岳驴(公母各半)和10匹新疆驴(公母各半)肉用性能指标进行了对比分析.结果表明:疆岳驴成年母驴体重、体高、体长、胸围、管围各项指标均极显著高于新疆驴成年母驴(P＜0.01).疆岳驴成年公驴和成年母驴屠前活重、胴体重、屠宰率、净肉重、净肉率、眼肌面积各项指标也均极显著高于新疆驴成年公驴和成年母驴(P＜0.01).疆岳驴杂交优势明显,经济效益显著.